福建省莆田市荔城区新度镇新度初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

新度中学新度中学2021-2022年下学期期中考试卷八年级英语第页班级姓名座号班级姓名座号装订线装订线八年级英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhatdoesBill'sfatherdo?A.He'sadriver. B.He'sapilot. C.He'sareporter.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring. B.It'eresting. C.It'ssurprising.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson．听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.Whatistheboy'sgrandpalike?A.Strict. B.Brave. C.Humorous.听第5段对话，回答第10.11小题。()10.Whatwilltheydointhecamp?A．Visitafamouspark. B．Finishateampicture. C．Learntotakepictures.()11.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A．Heisshort． B．Hehasshorthair. C．Hewearsglasses.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.What'colorshoesdoestkmanwant?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.()13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?100yuan. B.70yuan. C.30yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.Whatwasthewomandoing?A．Shoppingonline.B．Writinganemail.C．Orderingsomethingonline.()15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Restartthecomputer.B．Waitforhalfanhour.C．Turnoffthecomputer.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WelcometoOurFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16days.WhereInasmall17Whattodo▲Learnhowto18andhowtoliveoutdoors.▲Ridebikesaroundthelakeandgo19bythelake.▲Haveapartyandtastesome20speciallocalfood.17.18.19.20.Ⅱ.单项选择（15分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21.—SallyisverysadbecauseshelsgoingtoAmerica.—Let'shaveapartyto____. A.cheeronher B.cheerheron C．cheerherup()22.—MayIuseyourmobilephone____mymother?—Certainly.Hereyouare. A.tocall B.calling C.call()23.You'dbetterathome.Thewindisblowing____atthemoment. A.stay;heavy B.stay;heavily C．stay;strong()24.—Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard.—Iagreewithyou.Thewestudynow,thefuturewe'llhave. A.harder;good B.harder;better C．hardest;best()25.—Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus.—Yes,buthehasn'tcometoday.Hedoesn'tfeel． A.good;well B.good;good C．well;well()26.—WhatkindofclothesshouldIbuy?—It____whatyouwanttouseitfor. A.dependson B.dealswith C．agreeswith()27.TheSnowQueenisan____movie.Weareallinit. A.interesting;interesting B.interested:interested C.interesting:interested()28.—didyoustayin也ehotel?—Abouttwoweeks． A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon()29.—DoesTedte41youifhenextSunday?—No,butifhe,I'llgiveyouaring. A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C．comes;comes()30.—Mr.Lee,ofallthestudentsinyourclass,whojumps？—IthinkDingLandoes. A.far B.farther C.thefarthest()31.ShanghailiestheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina. A.in;in B.to;to C.in;to()32.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,buhehasbeenusedtoinabigcitynow. A.live;live. B.live;living C.living;live()33.Heworked____hardhepassedtheexam. A.such;that B.so;that C.as;as()34.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn'tfeelthen. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.themostterrible()35.—China'sTianwen-1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarsonMay15!—Whatexcitingnews！Let'smoreinformationaboutitontheInternet. A.hearof B.shutoff C.findoutⅢ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany36inanythingWhat'swrong?'Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveavery37life.IhavemanysadstoriesandIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto38．”’Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle39andnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!”Whilepreparingthelemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltandlesssugaronpurpose.Larrymadeastrangefacewhenhedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,"Youdon'tlikeit?""Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuch40init,"Larryanswered."Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto41.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.42weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid43,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe44oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,xecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathaveakeadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperiencesmourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour45,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.()36.A.fear B.anger C.interest()37.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet()38.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody()39.A.surprised B.tired C.bored()40.A.sugar B.water C.salt()41.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup()42.A.lf B.Since C.Although()43.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily()44.A.taste B.color C.shape()45.A.style B.past C.decisionⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案o(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AHereisthe6-dayweatherreportforFuzhou.()46.What'stheweatherIkeonWednesday，June30?. A.PartlyCloudy B.MostlySunny. C.A.M.Showers D.P.M.Showers.()47.Thehighesttemperatureappearson. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Saturday.()48.Thehumidityon'Friday,July2.is. A.92% B.89% C.87% D.79%()49.TheAQIistheloweston. A.June28 B.June29 C:July1 D.July2()50."Shower"intheweatherreportmeans""inChinese.淋浴 B.雷雨 C.阵雨 D.小雪BMrs.Brownwasveryfat.Herhusbandthoughtsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet,andhemadehernoteatmeatorcakes.Onemorning,Mrs.Brownmadeanicecakeforherhusband,andheatehalfofit.Afterhewentout,Mrs.Browncutaverysmallpieceofthecakeandateit.ItwasverydeliciousThenshecutanotherpieceandateit,too.Inafewminutesshefinishedupthecake.“Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry."shethoughtt"WhatshouldIdo?'Shemadeanothercakeveryquickly,andatehalfofit,thenputtheotherhalfonthetable.MrBrowncamebacklaterandwhenhesawthehalfofthecakeonthetable,hewasveryhappy.()51.HowmanycakesdidMr.Browneatthatmorning? A.Onecake. BOneandahalfcakes. C.Halfofthecake. D.Twocakes.()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Mrs.Brownatehalfofthefirstcakeandlefttheotherhalfforherhusband. B.Mrs.Brownatehalfofthefirstcakeandhalfofthesecondonethatmorning. C.Mr.Brownatetwocakesthatmorning. D.Mrs.Browndidn'teatanycakesthatmorning.()53.Mrs.Brownmadeanothercakebecause A.herhusbandlikedeatingcakes B.herhusbanddidn'tlikethefirstcake C.shewantedtoeatmorecakes D.shedidn'twantherhusbandtobeangry()54.WhywasMrs.Brown'shusbandveryhappyintheend? A.Becausehewasveryhungry.. B.BecauseMrs.Brownmadeitforhim. C.BecausehethoughtMrs.Brownatenocakes. D.Becausethecakewasmoredeliciousthanthefirstone.()55.Whycouldn'tMrs.Browneatmeatorcakes? A.Becausemeatandcakesarenotdelicious. B.BecauseMrBrownlikedeatingthem C.Becausemeatandcakescouldmakeherfatter. D.Becausemeatandcakeswouldmakehersick.CJohnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismother'sbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas.“Imustfindsomethingwonderfulforher,anditmustbetheonlyoneinthewholeworld."Johnthought.Headvertised(登广告）inthenewspapers."Wantedthebestpresentforthewomanwhohaseverything."Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim”thebestpresent".Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Thenfessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage,andinthecagetherewasalargebird.“Thisbird,themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsongs.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.”“Iwilllistentoit,'Johnsaid,Ifwhatyousaidistrue,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou.”Themanspoketothebird,TalktomeinFrench.”ThebirdspoketohiminFrench.“TellmeajokeinJapanese.”hesaid.Thebirdtold'himajokeinJapanese.“Singafamouspopsong.”hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.“I'llbuyit,Johnsaid,"Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Onehundredthousanddollars.”themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhcsmother'sbirthdayhephonedher.“Well,mother,”hesaid,“Isthebirdwonderful?”“Oh,itwasdelicious,dear.”Shesaid.()56.WhydidJohnsendhismotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyear? A.Becausehelovedhismotherverymuch. B.Becausehismotherneededthesepresents. C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathehadalotofmoney. D.Becausehewastherichestmanintheworld.()57.HowdidpeopleknowJohnwantedthebestpresentintheworld?. A.TheyrangJohnup. B.Theyknewfromthenewspapers. C.Johnphonedthemonebyone. D.TheyknewitonTV.()58.WhendidthemanwithabirdcometovisitJohn? A.TwoweeksbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday. B.OnJohn'smother'sbirthday. C.AboutfivedaysbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday. D.LessthanaweekafterJohn'smother'sbirthday.()59.WhydidJohnpaythemanalotofmoneyforthebird? A.Becauseitwassuchabeautifulbird. B.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoormanwiththebird. C.Becausethebirdcouldlookafterhismother. D.BecauseJohnthoughtthebirdcouldmakehismotherhappy.()60.Whatdoesthesentence“Itwasdelicious.”reallymeaninthestory? A.Hismotheratethebird. B.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway. C.Hismotherbegantolearnlanguagesfromthebird. D.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.DHasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?.Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,wehavepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestotumlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamount(最少量)willhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision(视力).Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyou'havebadeyesight,too?Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildren.whohaveoneparentwithmyopia.thechanceis23to40percentandit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnonmyopicParents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn'tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Commonconfusingcolorpairsforpeopletotellaregreenandred,andyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(视锥细胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengthsoflight.Ifthesecellsdon'tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs(出现).Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousform'ofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.()61.Accordingtothetext,eatingcarrots.A.stopsthebrainfromseeingB.doesn'thelpyouseebetteratallC.willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedarkD.isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree()62.Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild'schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis.A.40-67% B.33-60%C.23-40% D.6-15%()63.Whatcanbeinferred(推断）fromthetext？A.Youaresuretogetmyopiaifyourparentsaremyopic.B.Youseetheworldinblackandwhiteifyouarecolorblind.C.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,youmightstillhavegoodvision.D.Youwillhavesuperhumanvisionaftereatingalargenumberofcarrots.()64.Whatisthecauseofcolorblindnessaccordingtothetext?A.GettingtoolittleexerciseB.Conecellsnotworkingproperly.C.Watchingmoviesfortoo.long.D.Changesinthewavelengthoflight.()65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidehelpforimprovingpeople'svision.B.Tooffersomeadviceonprotectingpeople'seyes.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.D.Toexplainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）EMostpeoplewanttobehappy,hutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.66Aristotle.aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.67Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingabouttheFuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.orspendingtimewithclosefriends.68Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.69Youcanforgetaboutyoruproblemsandgiveyourmindabreakwhenyouareinvolvedinactivities.Finally,manypeople-findhappinessinhelpingothers，70Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson.orsimplyhelpout.aroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Dancinganddoingsportsarebothgreatchoices.B.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.E.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.66.67.68.69.70.V.惰景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。Tony看起来很生气，你想向他了解原因，可以这样问：你在新校园感到孤单，你会在信中这样告诉朋友。你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友。别人称赞你的衣服很漂亮，你应该这样回答：你想问搬桌子的同学是否需要帮助，可以这样问：VI.看图写话（共5小寒；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．Seem77．as…as…78．thistimeyesterday79．therebe80．necessary,before,mealVII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,just