2025年粤人版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤人版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Itwasdarkoutside．Suedecided____tothebankalone．（）A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo2、Haveyoufinishedyourhousework_______？

Yes，I"vedonethat_______．（）A.yet；alreadyB.already；yetC.ever；neverD.still；just3、TheT-shirtis____bright____mostoftheboyslikeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that4、-What____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool？

-Abouttwothousand．Anumberofthem____fromEngland．（）A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are5、Theyshouldraise______spiritstofacedifficulties．

We"dbetter_______them．（）A.their；encourageB.their；toencourageC.them；encourageD.them；toencourage6、-Doyoulike____movieDangal？

-Yes．It"s____educationalmovie．Ilikeitverymuch．（）A.the；anB.a；anC.a；theD.the；a7、Itisverydangerousforus______themobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet．（）A.answeringB.toanswerC.answer评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't9、Youwillfind_______usefultolearnevenalittleEnglish.A.thatB.itC.thisD.They10、You’dbetternot(最好不)readtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_____init.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.everythingimportantD.somethinginteresting11、——Didyoudo__________onvacation?——Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeandhelpedmom.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.somethingseriousD.anythingserious12、—Didyougofishingwithyesterday?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone13、Mymotherisillinhospital.______A.Oh,issheOK?B.What’swrong?C.Idon’tknow.D.I’msorrytohearthat.评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)14、Thesadmoviewesawlastnighther______（使觉得）veryunhappy．15、

Mrs.Whitehasashopinthetown.Thereareallkindsoffruitinhershop.She’sfriendlytothecustomersandn_____fool(愚弄)anyone.Sothecustomersliketobuyfruitinhershop,andsheg_____moreandmoremoney.Oneday,theapplesinhershopw_____allfreshandnice.SherememberedhersonFranklikedthembest,soshebroughtsomehomeforherson.Afterlunch,shewentoutandleftthea____onthetable.ThatafternoonFrankcamebackfromschool,hefeltveryhungry.Helookedfors____toeatandfoundsomeapplesonthetable.“Great!Theyaremyfavourite,”hescreamedandatealot.Mrs.Whitegothomeaftershec_____herfruitshop.WhenshesawFrank,sheaskedhim,“Didyouhavetheapples?”Hersonanswered,“Yes.AndIa_____lotsofthem.”“Didyouwashthem?”“Oh,Iforgot.Iwastooh_____.WhatshouldIdo?”Afewminuteslater,Mrs.Whitefoundhersonkeptond_____water.“Areyouthirsty?Whyareyoudrinkingsomuchwater?”askedthemother.“No,mom,”answeredtheboy,“Iwanttow____theapplesinmystomachwiththewater.”16、Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there’stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandsciencereports.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn’tgiveyouallthedetails.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywantorneedtoread.Skim—ifit’sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper.Here’showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butperhapswe’llgetthesameideaofwhatit’sallabout.(1)Whatshouldwedowhenwereadasciencereport?。A.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B.Spendalotoftimereadingthedetails.C.Readthefirstandthelastsentencesofeachparagraph.D.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.(2)WhatshouldweNOTdowhenwereadthenewsaboutsportseventsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?。A.Getoureyestomovefast.B.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.D.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?。A.WhyweshouldreadB.WhattoreadC.WhentoreadD.Howtoreadfaster17、DearNina，Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust),Ispentatleasttwohoursoniteverydayafterschool.Whenmyparentsknewit，theygotreally____.Mymomsaid，“Fromnowon，youcanusethephonefornomorethananhoureveryday.Andyoucannotplaygamesonit.”Ifeelsosad.Mostofmyfriendshavetheirownphonesandtheycanusethemanytimetheylike.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Christina

DearChristina，Iknowhowyoufeel.WhenIgotmyfirstphoneattheageof14，Iwasveryhappy.Butmyparentswereverystrict.MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequartersofanhoureveryday.Iwassad，butitwasnouse.Idecidedtomakegooduseofit.Everyday,IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomyfavoriteEnglishsongs.Fortherest,Ieithersentmessagestomyfriendsortalkedwiththem.Ineverplayedgamesonit.Thephonebroughtmemuchhappiness.Sohere’smyadvice：Thinkwhatyoureallywanttodowithyourphoneandmakegooduseofit.Yours，Nina.(1)WhenisChristina’sbirthday?。A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.(2)Fromthepassage,weknowChristina’sparentsare_________.。A.friendlyB.kindC.lovingD.strict(3)ChristinawrotetoNinato________.。A.saythanksB.saysorryC.giveadviceD.askforadvice(4)Ninacoulduseherphoneforatmost________minuteseveryday.。A.20B.30C.45D.60(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.Christinadidn’tlikeherphone.B.Christinadidn’tlikeplayinggames.C.Ninacoulduseherphoneanytimesheliked.D.NinaenjoyedlisteningtoEnglishsongsonthephone.18、Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturn(转)alongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengths(长度)untilyoufindaright____foryoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming(时机).Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutstriking（碰）yourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimesyoujumpwithoutresting.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Thispassageisabout_______.。A.agameB.aropeC.ropejumpersD.timing(2)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?。A.Onealone.B.Two.C.Oneormore.D.Twoormore.(3)Theword“one”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans_______.。A.manB.ropeC.thingD.size(4)Beforeyoudoropejumping,youmust_______.。A.findagoodplayerB.trywhethertheropewillberightforyouC.stoptorestforanhourD.lettheropestrikeyourfeet(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?。A.Aropemustbeturnedveryquickly.B.Aropemustbeturnedverylow.C.Peoplecandoropejumpingwithoutresting.D.Turningtheropeneedscarefultiming.19、Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch．Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare．Thebestwon'tonlyhavehighmarks．Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye（染）theirhair，smokeordrink．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules．

Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam？Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework．

Domoreatschool．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina．Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate？Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．Whenmorepeopleworktogether，itmakesitmorefunforeveryone．

Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith．Trytothinkofothers，notonlyyourself．

Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecanliveonthemoon？Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Everyone'sideasareimportant．Youshouldwelcomethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．

Protectyourself．Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates？Don'tletithappentoyou．Ifyouhavetogohomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow．

UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．Butsomethingsontheinternetaren'tforkids，sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou．YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework．

(1)Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout______．

。A.makingtheteamstronger

B.workingtogetherwithothers

C.beingagoodfriendtoothers

D.gettingonwellwithothers

(2)GoodWebsitesforchildrencan______．

。A.beawasteoftime

B.helpthemwiththeirstudies

C.dohomeworkforthem

D.makelifeeasier

(3)Thepassagetellsushowto______．

。A.betopstudents

B.domoreatschool

C.careforothers

D.usetheInternet．20、BEverywherewegoandlook,therearecolors.Weseeitintheskyandinthesea.Therearecolorsinallplantsandanimals.Colorsmakeourhomesandschoolspretty.Weseetheminpicturesandinbooks.Weevenseecolorsinourfood.Theymakethingslookgoodtoeat.Wesometimesusethenamesofcolorstosaythings.Peoplemaysaythatthey"seered"whentheyareangry.Oryoumaysayyou"feelblue",thatmeansyouaresad.Weusecolortotellthings,too.Redisthecolorofstopsigns.Itmeanstostop.Greenmeanstogo.Howcanweseecolors?Weseethemwhenlighthitsoureyes.Dogsandmanyotheranimalscanˈtseecolors,butbeescan.Theyevenseecolorswecanˈt.Thishelpsthemfindcertainflowerstoflyto.Animalscomeinallkindsofcolors.Manyofthemareverypretty.Someanimalsˈcolorsmaytellothers"HereamI","Stayaway"or"Becareful".Sometimescolorscanhelpanimalshide.Someanimalscanmaketheircolorsgreen,justlikethetrees,sootheranimalsorpeoplecannotseethemeasily.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1)Thepassageisabout________.。A.colorsB.trafficrulesC.plantsD.food(2)Yoursisteris________,shesays,"Ifeelblue".。A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.sad(3)________canseecolors.。A.AlltheanimalsB.DogsandbeesC.BeesandpeopleD.Dogsandmanyotheranimals(4)Otheranimalsorpeoplecannotseethe________animalseasily.。A.redB.greenC.yellowD.blue(5)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?。A.Colorsarenotinthesea.B.Theredfoodlooksgoodtoeat.C.Whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen,wecango.D.Dogsknowtheskyisblue.21、Afteryoureadthepassage，youwill______whenyouuseyourcomputer．

。A.cleanyourroomeveryday

B.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyou

C.donotsmokeatanytime

D.remembertousethecomputerwithoutanyonenearby．A.cleanyourroomeveryday

B.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyou

C.donotsmokeatanytime

D.remembertousethecomputerwithoutanyonenearby．22、Inthewriter'sopinion，whatkindofpersonwillliveahappylife？______

。A.Apersonwhohastobeveryclever．

B.Apersonwhoishappy，simpleandwithlotsofdreams．

C.Apersonwhoiseasytogiveup．

D.AandC．A.Apersonwhohastobeveryclever．

B.Apersonwhoishappy，simpleandwithlotsofdreams．

C.Apersonwhoiseasytogiveup．

D.AandC．评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共4题，共36分)23、__________(practise)hardandyouwillwinthegame.24、Sheh____​herdiaryunderthebedlastnight.Ican'tfindit.25、Canyouoffermesomeadvice？Theywillbethemostv______．26、turninto______．评卷人得分五、单项填空(共4题，共28分)27、Becareful!Thebowlis________soup.It'stoohot.

A.fullof

B.fillwith

C.fullwith

D.filledof28、Bobskates_______thanI，buthedoesn'tskate________mybrother．A.better；sogoodasB.better，sowellasC.worse；asgoodasD.worse；aswellas29、-AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?

-Yes,I'malways________bythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.

A.tired

B.amazed

C.bored

D.satisfied30、________yourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.

A.With

B.Without

C.For评卷人得分六、完成句子(共1题，共7分)31、那个婴儿出生时非常虚弱．

Thatbabywasverysick______．参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】分析句子结构可以知道；本题考查的是decidetodosth或者是decidenottodosth，分析选项，故选C．

外面黑了．她决定不单独去银行．

动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：todo2、动词的ing：doing3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．【解析】C2、A【分析】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了．第一空是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句，用already；故选A．

你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的；我已经做完了．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．【解析】A3、A【分析】句意：这件T恤衫如此鲜亮以致于大部分男孩喜欢它。so+形容词+that+从句，“如此以致于”；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句，“如此以致于”；too+形容词+todosth.“太而不能”，故选A。【解析】A4、A【分析】答案：A．

根据What____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool？-Abouttwothousand．Anumberofthem____fromEngland．可知这里thenumberofthestudents学生的人数，相当于一个整体数字，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，Anumberof（若干；许多）+复数名词；做主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A．

--你学校的学生人数是多少？

--约有两千．他们许多都是从英国来的．

本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案【解析】A5、A【分析】句意：--要振奋精神，面对困难．--我们最好鼓励他们．放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词their；hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事．

故选：A．

--要振奋精神；面对困难．

--我们最好鼓励他们．

本题考查了物主代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．【解析】A6、A【分析】答案：A．考查定冠词．句意：--你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？--是的；它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．根据第一句可知是指特指电影《Dangal》，所以用定冠词the．第二句回答它是一部教育电影．educationalmovie是以元音音素开头的字母，表示泛指，因此用冠词an．故选A．

--你喜欢电影《Dangal》吗？--是的；它是一部教育电影．我非常喜欢．

了解冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．【解析】A7、B【分析】我们过马路时接手机是很危险的．【解析】句子考查Itisverydangerousforsbtodosth表示对某人来说做某事是危险的．故选：B．二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、B【分析】试题分析：英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，且其回应只依据事实进行回应。只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的，就用否定回答。一般为：肯定回答:Yes,+主语(通常是代词)+助动词，一般不缩写；否定回答:No,+主语(通常是代词)+助动词not。(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。上文是一般将来时态，助动词是will，故选B。考点：一般疑问句【解析】【答案】B9、B【分析】试题分析：句意：你会发现即使学一点英语也是很有用。根据句意及题干分析此空要用it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式，所以选B。考点：考查代词的用法【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】试题分析：句意为：你最好别读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么特别的东西。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。根据语境，这里建议别读，可知没有什么特别的东西。故选A。考点：考查介词短语。【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】试题分析：句意：你在假期里有没有做什么特殊的事情？没有什么特殊的事。我只是呆在家里，帮妈妈。something、anything为不定代词，应放在形容词前面。special特殊的，serious严重的。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。因此，选B。考点：考查形容词和不定代词的用法。【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】试题分析：句意:昨天你和某人去钓鱼了吗？是的，我和我爸爸。A.someone某人用于肯定句式中；B.anyone某人用于否定句式中或一般疑问句式中；C.noone没有人；D.everyone任何人。故选B。考点：考查不定代词。【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】试题分析：句意：我的妈妈生病住院了。我听到这个很遗憾，在英语中听到不幸的消息要先表示遗憾，故选D考点：考查日常用语。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)14、略

【分析】答案：made；feel根据提示，推测意思是昨晚我们看的那个悲伤的电影使我们非常不高兴．这里考查固定用法make+sb．+do；使的英语是make，时态是一般过去式，故第一空是made，感觉feel，使役动词后接动词原形，故答案是made；feel．

昨晚我们看的那个悲伤的电影使我们非常不高兴．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．【解析】feel15、略

【分析】1.句意：她对顾客很友好，从来不愚弄任何人。never从来不，故填never。2.句意：她得到了越来越多的钱。get得到，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。3.句意：一天，她店里的苹果又新鲜又好。根据所给句子可知用一般过去时，主语是复数名词，故填were。4.句意：午饭后，她把出去了，把苹果留在桌子上。apple苹果，根据所给句子可知用复数，故填apples。5.句意：他找吃的东西。somethingtoeat吃的东西，故填something。6.句意：怀特夫人关了店门回家。close关，根据所给句子可知用一般过去时，故填closed。7.句意：并且我吃了很多。eat吃，根据所给句子可知用一般过去时，故填ate。8.句意：我太饿了。hungry饥饿的，故填hungry。9.句意：怀特夫人发现她儿子一直喝水。drink喝，keepondoingsth.一直做某事，故填drinking。10.句意：我想用水洗我肚子里的苹果。wash洗，wanttodosth.想做某事，故填wash。【解析】1.never2.gets3.were4.apples5.something6.closed7.ate8.hungry9.drinking10.wash16、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章是日常生活类的说明文。日常生活中，阅读是一个好习惯，但是阅读时间少，阅读内容多，如何更快的阅读，这就要求有更好的阅读技巧或阅读方法。这篇文章给我们介绍了两种方法。由文中Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandsciencereports.和Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.可知，当我们读科学报告的时候，仔细阅读前两段和最后两段。故选A。

由文中Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper.和Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.以及Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.可知，当我们在每日的报纸上读到关于体育赛事的新闻时，我们可以让我们的眼睛快速移动，让我们的眼睛扫过每一行，在每一行中只挑几个关键字，没有提到仔细阅读最后两段。故选B。

文章主要说明了快速提高我们的阅读速度的两种方法—Preview和Skim，所以“如何更快地阅读”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D17、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章中第一封信Christina写给Nina的，讲述了妈妈限制他玩手机，想寻求建议；在第二封给Christina的回信中，Nina讲述了自己的经历，并给出了她的建议。根据Christina给Nina的信中Igotaphoneformy13thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Lastmonth(inAugust),Ispentatleasttwohoursoniteverydayafterschool.可知，Christina的生日在七月。故选C。

根据Whenmyparentsknewit,theygotreally____.Mymomsaid,"Fromnowon,youcanusethephonefornomorethananhoureveryday.Andyoucannotplaygamesonit."可推测Christina的父母很严格。故选D。

根据Christina写给Nina的信中WhatshouldIdo?可知，Christina想征求建议。故选D。

根据Nina给Christina回信中MydadsaidIcoulduseitforatmostthreequartersofanhoureveryday.可知答案，故选C。

根据Nina的回信中Everyday,IspenthalfanhourlisteningtomyfavoriteEnglishsongs.可知，选项D正确。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D18、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲的是跳绳这种游戏，跳绳的方法及好处等。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是跳绳这种游戏。游戏game。依据题意，故选A。

依据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.可知，你可以自己跳或者和你的同学们一起跳。依据题意，故选C。

依据第二段Tryropesofdifferentlengths(长度)untilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.可知，试试各种不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身材的一条（绳子）。依据题意，故选B。

依据第二段Tryropesofdifferentlengths(长度)untilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.可知，试试各种不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身材的一条。依据题意，故选B。

依据文章内容可知，甩绳子的时候要有规律，而不是尽可能地快或慢，故A和B错误；依据Youmustlearnwhentostopforabreakbeforeyoujumpagain.可知，再次跳之前你必须学会停下来休息一下。故C错误；D正确。依据题意，故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D19、略

【分析】答案：63．D细节归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith．Trytothinkofothers，notonlyyourself．对和你在一起的人要友好；试着去想别人，不仅仅是你自己．可知我们要学会与他人融洽相处．故选D．

64．B细节理解题．根据最后一段句子UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．认真使用互联网；互联网对你的学习很有用．可知好的网站能够帮助孩子们的学习．故选B．

65．A主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch．Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare．新的学生行为规范在三月出台；中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优等生．可知这篇文章告诉我们如何成为优等生的行为规范．故选A．

这篇文章讲述了新的行为规范；要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A20、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文指出了生活周围到处都充满颜色。我们有时候还用颜色来表达情感，或发出信息。我们可以通过眼睛看到颜色，但是像狗和其他一些动物是看不到颜色的。蜜蜂可以利用颜色确定方向。有的动物还可以利用自身的颜色传播信息，或者自我隐藏。根据文章大意，本文通篇都是在介绍颜色，故选A。

文章第一段提到youmaysayyou"feelblue",thatmeansyouaresad.故选D。

文章第二段提到Dogsandmanyotheranimalscanˈtseecolors,butbeescan.​故选C。

根据文章最后一句Someanimalscanmaketheircolorsgreen,justlikethetrees,sootheranimalsorpeoplecannotseethemeasily.故选B。

题目要求选出正确的一项。根据第一段最后一句Greenmeanstogo.故选C。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C21、B【分析】6．B主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Manyyoungpeoplecanusecomputers，butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem．Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer．许多年轻人会使用电脑；但是很少人知道如何照顾他们．当你使用电脑时，记住以下几点．可知这篇文章是关于如何照顾你的电脑的．故选B．

7．B细节理解题．根据第四段句子Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer．Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems．当你靠