期中模拟必刷卷01（南京专用）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

期中模拟必刷卷01（南京专用）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）The________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)shockedtheworld.A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference2．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?—Yes,she________thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed3．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Theyfound________moreimportanttotakeactionthantocomplain.A．this B．that C．it D．them4．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Themoreyoudevote________English,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.A．tolearn B．tolearning C．oflearning D．forlearning5．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Weneedmoretimetoseeifthiscolortherapyisgoingto________.A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention6．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）GuoYiwasverystrict________QuanHongchan________almosteverymovementduringthetraining,sometimesitseemedtobealittlesevere(严厉的).A．with;in B．to;of C．in;for D．with;for7．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Mymotherhasapairofbrighteyeswhichcanspeak.________Imeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup.A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever8．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisweekendornextweekend?—________willdo.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any9．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Eatingbreakfastprovidesyouwiththeenergytoget________amorningofclasses.A．through B．with C．in D．out10．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Darwin________,inhisautobiography(自传),tellsthestoryofcomingupwiththeideafornaturalselection(自然选择)asasurprisingmoment.A．he B．who C．himself D．whom11．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Thefoxsaidthecolorofwheatwould________thelittleprince,whosehairhadthesamecolor.A．remindedhimof B．remindhimof C．remindhimto D．remindedhimto12．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook13．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）LongagotherewasanEmperor.Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogooutto________hisnewclothes.A．putoff B．setoff C．takeoff D．showoff14．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Skimmingmeansreadingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea.Whenskimming,readtheinformationinthetextexcept________.A．namesornumbers B．thetitle C．themainheadings D．thefirstandlastparagraphs15．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）—Comeon,it’snotabigdeal!Shallweplayanonlinegametogether?—________.Iamnotinmood.A．Whynot B．Goodidea C．Ican’tagreemore D．Let’smakeitanothertime二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesemaytaketheirtimeon___16___,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe___17___topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isa___18___star.

Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(职业的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.___19___,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotraintoooften.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachieve___20___dream,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave___21___everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejob.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen___22___hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stooserious,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingthe___23___thing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitis___24___tobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Theyalwaysworryaboutmyfuture.ButI’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis____25____myself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”16．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork17．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered18．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore20．A．my B．our C．his D．their21．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed22．A．so B．since C．if D．because23．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful24．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult25．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）Ourschoolwillholdabookreviewmeetingnextmonth.Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbooksandwriteabookreview.Thensenditto12636789@.BookListThe47PeopleYou’llMeetinMiddleSchoolbyKristinMahoneyYoucangetGus’sadviceaboutgrowing.Funnyandreal，The47PeopleYou’llMeetinMiddleSchoolperfectlyshowsthegrowingpainsandjoys.MyLastBestFriendbyJulieBoweLosingafriendishardatanyage.Afterherbestfriendmovesaway，fourth﹣graderIdaMaydecidesnottomakeanotherbestfriend.AuthorJulieBowegivesadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.TightbyTorreyMaldonadoItmaybehardformiddleschoolerstomakedecisions.WhenhisfriendMikeforceshimtoacceptthefoolishideas，Bryandoesn’tknowhowtodo.SoBryanlookstohiscomicbooksuperheroestoguidehimdowntherightpath.HisDarkMaterialsSeriesbyPhilipPullmanAcityhiddenintheNorthernLightsandthemysteryofdisappearingchildrenmakeHisDarkMaterialsanamazingseries.Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniverse(orseveral)beyondyourimagination.26．howmanybooksdoyouhavetochoosetowriteabookreview?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．WhowroteMyLastBestFriend？A．KristinMahoney. B．JulieBowe. C．TorreyMaldonado. D．PhilipPullman.28．Ifyou’reinterestedinfantasy,youcanchoose________.A．MyLastBestFriend B．The47PeopleYou’llMeetinMiddleSchoolC．Tight D．HisDarkMaterialsSeriesB（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）ThereviewsbelowareaboutthefilmTheSilverGlove.AngelaMooreIjustlovethisfast—movingpirate(海盗)film.Thestorymovesatahighspeedfromonefrightening(令人惊悚的)fightscene(场景)tothenext.Youreallyfeelasifyouareontheshipswiththesepirates.Themainpirateisgivenallthebestandmosthumorouslines.Thefilmhaslaughsaswellasfrighteningmoments.MaxCourtIenjoyedthisfilmverymuch.ThefilmisdirectedwithgreatskillsandinventionbyGermanDieterMuller.Therearealotofsurprisesinthestorytokeepusguessinguntilthelastminute.Somecleverjokesgivethefilmasurprisinglevelofhumortoo,whichIreallydidn’texpectfromafilmaboutpirates.DeborahMeGheeTheSilverGlovepromisesmuchbutshowsverylittle.Theopeningscene,filmedinastormoflightningandhighwaves,isanexcitingstart.Butasthefilmtakesyoufromonefighttoanother,it

starts

to

seem

boring.Actress

Patricia

Groves

plays

the

doctor

wonderfully.MariaThomsonAfterallthemoneythathasbeenspentonthispiratefilm,youwouldexpectmorethanthisboringmovie.Thefightscenesaresorepetitive(重复的)thatyoumaythinkyou’veseenthefilmbefore.Mostofthecameraworkisinventive.29．WhatcommonideadoAngelaMooreandMaxCourtshare?________A．Thefilmishumorous.B．Thefilmisfrightening.C．Thefilmencouragesthem.D．Thefilmkeepsthemguessing.30．Whothinkshighlyoftheactressplayingthedoctorinthefilm?________A．MaxCourt.B．AngelaMoore.C．MariaThomson.D．DeborahMeGhee.31．MariaThomsonisunhappywiththefilm’s________.A．shipchasesB．fightscenesC．cameraworkD．openingsceneC（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）Fromdriver-lesscarstovoicecontrolinthehouseAI(人工智能)hasdevelopedsofast.“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethanelectricity.”saidAIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That’strue.AccordingtoresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthanhumansattranslatinglanguagesby2024,writingschoolessaysby2026,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,thesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Butwait,whataboutjobs?Willtheystealourjobsinthefuture?“AIwilltakeourjobs!”isthemostcommonfear.Infact,withAIautomating(自动操作)allkindsofwork,AIwillcreate58millionnewAIjobsby2022.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplacehumansinmostofthementaltasksby2030.However,thatdoesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasanexample,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAI-basedprojectsandthisislikelytocontinue.IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019(from40,000in2018to72,000in2019)butstillfacesatalentshortage.ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAIinourday-to-daylives—whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfuture.AIFutureiscomingsoon!AndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobeapartofthisfourthindustrialrevolution(革命)?Willyouupgradeyourskillstostayaheadorwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprocessofeducationandtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.32．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Kai-FuLeethinksthatAIwill________.A．changealotmorethanelectricity B．changeanythinginthehumanhistoryC．changetheworldmorethanelectricity D．changethelonghistoryofelectricity33．WhatmightbeincludedinthereportoftheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum?A．Explanationsaboutjobchances. B．Explanationsaboutjobshortage.C．Jobracesinmanylargecompanies. D．Jobracesinsomebigcountries.34．Theword“implement”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．search B．control C．compare D．realize35．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．manypeoplewanttoupgradeskillstoprotectAIB．mostpeopleremainstillandslowintheAIindustryC．thefourthindustrialrevolutionisapartofAIFutureD．AIwillcreatemorenewjobsinsteadofstealingthemD（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedto(与……相比)unhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.36．AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A．Eating. B．Crying. C．Laughing. D．Sleeping.37．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B．People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.C．Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D．Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.38．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A．Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday. B．Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C．Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors. D．Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.39．Wecanknowthispassageis________.A．anadvertisement B．anewspaperreport C．astory D．ascientist’sdiary40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Smilescanfightcolds B．CauseofcoldsfoundC．Thedangerofcolds D．Howpeoplegetsick四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Samcould________(几乎不)believehisearswhenheheardtheamazingnews.42．MyEnglishteacherisalwayspatientenoughtorepeat________(语法)rulesforus.43．Mycousinhasbeen________（缺席）fromschoolforaweekbecauseofherillness.44．Ourschoolteamwillhavethefinalgame________（对抗）anotherteamthisWinterHoliday.45．Warmcolorslikeorangeandyellowcanhelp________(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）IlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthe________(sad)inthemusic.47．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）—Doyouthinkitisworth________(visit)JinLingTowninJiangning?—Ofcourse.ItlookssofantasticandwecanenjoytraditionalChineseculturethere.48．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Themanstartedhispaintingcareerinhis________(forty),buthestillmadearealsuccess.49．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）NeitherSamnorI________(be)suitablefortheposition.Wearetooshytobeamonitor.50．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）WheneverIhaveproblems,IgotoMr.Sigmundandhecanoffermesome________(value)advice.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。inthisway

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accordingto

backgroundmusicScientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.ThesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher,_____51_____somescientists.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withno_____52_____,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallyeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir_____53_____.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoney_____54_____.Scientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobe_____55_____.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。“Ifyoudon’tbelieve,I’llcallthepolice.”isaliethatparentsmightusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological（心理学的）studyledbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatithasarelationshipwithharmfulresultswhenthechildrenbecomeadults.Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhowwelltheydealwithadulthoodchallenges.Thefirstquestionnaire（问卷）askedtheseyoungadultstorecall（回忆）iftheirparentstoldthemliesabouteating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesofsuchliesare“Ifyoudon’tcomewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourselfand“Idon’tbringmoneywithmetoday,wecancomebackanotherday”.Mostofthemfilledin“Yes”.Thesecondquestionnaireincludedquestionsthatcouldshowhowoftentheylietotheirparentswhentheybecomeadults.Lastly,theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnairesthataskedthemabouttheirpsychologicalproblemsandiftheyoftenbehavegenerouslyandthoughtfully.Adultswhowereliedtoaschildrenweremorelikelytolietotheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theyalsosaiditwasmuchmoredifficultforthemwhenmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore’sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthathonestyisthebestrule,butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansendwrongmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestymayfinallydestroytrustandencouragedishonestyinchildren.”Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegativeinfluenceonchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldunderstandthesepossiblerisksandthinkofotherwaystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren’sfeelings,givingspecificinformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegoodbehavior,saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.Childrencanbe___56___byparents’liesnegativelyIntroductionParents’usingliestomaketheirchildrenbehavewill___57___toharmfulresultswhentheirchildrenbecomeadults.Questionnairesto379youngadultsAskedthemtorecalliftheirparentstoldthemlies.Askedaboutthefrequencyof___58___totheirparentswhentheybecomeadults.Askedabouttheirpsychosocial___59___.Askedthemiftheyoftenhave___60___andthoughtfulbehaviour.ResultsIt’shighlypossiblethatadultswhowereliedtoaschildrenliedtotheirparentsin___61___.Theyfacedgreater___62___whenmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.Someguestsarewiththesoundproofing（隔音）andthedirtyhouse.OpinionsIt’shardtoexplainthereasonswhyparentslietotheirchildren.___63___dishonestsendswrongmessagestochildren.___64___Parentsshouldunderstandthesepossiblerisksandusecorrectwaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting.Otherwise,____65____betweenthemwoulddisappearandchildrenwouldcertainlylearndishonestyfromthem.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Peopleoftenembroiderhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Shuembroidery(蜀绣)isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.Ithasi___66___thewholeworldwithitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Thecharacteristicsareg___67___affected(影响)bygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Calledthe“LandofAbundance(富足)”,Sichuanprovinceisrichingrainproduction.Thepeopleofthisareaalsoenjoyaslowlifestyle.Sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallyp___68___enoughtospendmuchtimeontheform’sintricacy(复杂精致)andelegance(优雅).ThiscouldalsobeareasonwhyShuembroiderywasaddedtothel___69___ofanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itr___70___superbworkmanship(卓越的工艺).MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedworkersattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Evenso,thelongandboringnatureoftheprocessisac___71___toher.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult.Butherl___72___fortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,its___73___takesseveraldaysorevenafewmonthstofinishapiece.MenghasalsopopularizedthecultureofShuembroiderys___74___thetraditionwasatariskofwaning(衰落).Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactoryMengworkedinwasf____75____toclose.Tomakealiving,Mengrented(租)asmallspaceof10squaremeters,teachingyoungpeopleembroideryskills.“Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforsurvival,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavethedutytopassonthetraditionalskill,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,”shetoldChinaDaily.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是张华，曾经在你校交流学习的Maggie同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Maggie回一封电子邮件。DearZhangHuaSorry,it’salongtimesinceIwrotemylastemail.I’mwritingforyourhelp.Youknowmydreamistobeadoctor,butsomeofmyclassmateslaughatme.TheysayI’mtoocarelesstobeadoctor.Myparentsdon’tthinkIworkhardenoughtobeastudentinafamousmedicaluniversity.I’mlosingconfidenceinmyself.DoIhavetogiveup?WhatshouldIdo?Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.BestwishesMaggie注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(已给出的正文开头和结尾不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearMaggie,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IhopeIcanhelpyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.ZhangHua参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The...oftheSanxingduiRuinssite(遗址)shockedtheworld.”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“thefirstfreehighschoolforgirls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。考查it作形式宾语。根据“Theyfound...moreimportanttotakeactionthantocomplain.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“Themoreyoudevote...English”可知，devoteto“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“Weneedmoretimetoseeifthiscolortherapyisgoingto”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语bestrictwithsb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指ineverymovement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“Imeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandhelpmecheerup”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。getthrough(设法)处理，完成；getwith跟上；开始做；getin进入，到达；getout出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eatingbreakfastprovidesyouwiththeenergy”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin...,inhisautobiography(自传)...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“thelittleprince”可知，动词短语应用remindsb.ofsth.，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。考查宾语从句的用法。根据“wewerestillnotsure...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“notsure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“wewere”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“berequiredtodo”。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；setoff出发，动身；takeoff脱下；showoff炫耀。根据“Helikednewclothesverymuchandhelikedtogooutto…hisnewclothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。考查名词辨析。namesornumbers姓名或数字；thetitle标题；themainheadings主标题；thefirstandlastparagraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“Whenskimming,readtheinformationinthetextexcept...”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不；Goodidea好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Let’smakeitanothertime我们换个时间吧。根据“Iamnotinmood.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。16．句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。rest休息；sports运动；housework家务；schoolwork功课，学业。根据“andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。17．句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。invited邀请；allowed允许；forced强制；discovered发现。根据“Teenagersofteninsisttheyshouldbe…topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，beallowedtodosth.“允许做某事”，故选B。18．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessional(职业的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。19．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“Heisinhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.”和此句是转折关系，可知填However，故选C。20．句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“seehimachieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。21．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。won赢；supported支持；missed错过；failed失败。根据上文“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.”可知是支持他比赛，故选B。22．句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。so因此；since自从，既然；if如果；because因为。根据“heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen…hedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句。故选C。23．句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。24．句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。25．句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。question问题；speech演讲；choice选择；standard标准。根据“ButI’maquickrunner!...OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选C。26．A

27．B

28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办读书笔记，列出了一些即将可以读的书单。26．细节理解题。根据文中“Ourschoolwillholdabookreviewmeetingnextmonth.Youhavetochooseoneofthefollowingbooksandwriteabookreview.”可知，你必须选择一本书来写书评。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文中“MyLastBestFriend

byJulieBowe”可知，JulieBowe写的这本书。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据文中“Thisfantasypullsyouintoauniverse(orseveral)beyondyourimagination.”可知，HisDarkMaterialsSeries是关于科幻的内容。故选D。29．A

30．D

31．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是介绍了一些人对电影《银手套》的评论。29．细节理解题。根据文中“AngelaMoore:Thefilmhaslaughsaswellasfrighteningmoments.”和文中“MaxCourt:Somecleverjokesgivethefilmasurprisinglevelofhumortoo,whichIreallydidn’texpectfromafilmaboutpirates.”可知，AngelaMoore和MaxCourt的共同的想法是都认为这部电影很幽默。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文中“DeborahMeGhee:ActressPatriciaGrovesplaysthedoctorwonderfully.”可知，DeborahMeGhee对电影中扮演医生的女演员评价很高。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据文中“MariaThomson:Thefightscenesaresorepetitive(重复的)thatyoumaythinkyou’veseenthefilmbefore.”可推理出，MariaThomson对电影中的打斗场面感到不满。故选B。32．C

33．A

34．D

35．D【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，人们担心AI的发展会抢走人们的工作，但是事实上智能领域面临人才短缺