Unit 5【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit5Goodmanners【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：礼仪一、完形填空Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou____1____toothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.British____2____changesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardens____3____Englishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,____4____?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovely____5____!Whatisitsname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,____6____Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Theweatherisa____7____topicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalkinWesterncountries.Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallya____8____especiallyforwomen.____9____ask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyhaveagirlfriend____10____boyfriend.Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment3．A．in B．at C．with D．on4．A．don’tthey B．dothey C．aren’tthey D．arethey5．A．day B．rose C．dog D．bag6．A．suchthat B．thesameas C．sothat D．suchas7．A．dangerous B．difficult C．safe D．hard8．A．friend B．secret C．problem D．question9．A．Never B．Please C．Ever D．Usually10．A．and B．with C．but D．orPeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway.Andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn’tbeginonthe____11____dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.____12____they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone____13____downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery____14____,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora____15____．OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They____16____alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.”“Iwillwork____17____atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade____18____lists,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto____19____theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,____20____peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewone.11．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal12．A．If B．Eventhough C．While D．Before13．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts14．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely15．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment16．A．puton B．writedown C．takeaway D．lookafter17．A．quickly B．faster C．harder D．hardly18．A．its B．his C．her D．their19．A．follow B．make C．do D．give20．A．by B．for C．with D．fromAfatherinMexicogotasurpriseafterhepostedaninvitationtohisdaughter’s15thbirthdaypartyonline.Atfirst,hejustwantedto___21___hisfamily,neighborsandfriends.However,about1.2millionpeoplesaidtheywouldliketo___22___theparty.CrescencioIbarrasaidhewouldnot___23___anyone.Hewouldwelcomeeveryonewhocametothepartyforhis___24___Rubi.Heshouldbepolitetoanyguest.MrIbarrasaidinaTVinterviewthathehadnoideawhyhispostbecameso___25___andwhymorethanamillionpeopleacceptedhisinvitation.Soifmanypeoplecometotheparty,thelocalpolicewill___26___takestepstokeeporder.A15thbirthdayisa(n)___27___timeinagirl’slifeinMexico.Itmeansshe___28___,asanadult(成年人).Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.Thepartyusuallyhaslotsofguestsandthegirlwearsabeautifuldress.Attheparty,therewillbeahorserace.Thewinnerofthe___29___willget＄490.TherearemanyjokepicturesofMrIbarra’spostontheInternet.OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures___30___DonaldtrampandMexicanPresidenthaveagreedtoallowMexicanmigrants(移民)intheUSAtoreturntoMexicoforRubi’sparty.21．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate22．A．lookfor B．thinkof C．talkabout D．joinin23．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow24．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father25．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple26．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly27．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing28．A．growsup B．looksup C．getsup D．takesup29．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport30．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes二、阅读单选Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree.Therewasalsoaboxofchalk（粉笔）besidetheblackboard.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard:firstatree,thenarabbit,thenaflower...Tohissurprise,wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.Verysoon,theplacebecameawonderfulgreenforest,fullofanimalsplayinghappily.Excitedly,theboyalsodrewhisparents,brothersandsisterswhowereenjoyingapicnic,withtheirsandwichesandcoldmeat.Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore.Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingawful（糟糕的）happened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnedgrey,andthegreynessstartedspreading（传播）everywherequicklytothegrass,totheflowers,totheanimals...Thentheboyrealizeditwasallbecauseoftherubbish,soheranthroughtheforestandcleanedtheblackboard.Theforestturnedgreenagain,andtheanimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.Theboyneversawthatblackboardagain.Butnow,everytimehegoesforapicnicwithhisfamily,heisthefirsttopickuptherubbish.Andheissuretoremindtheothersthatanythingleftlyinginthewoodscandomuchdamage（破坏）totheanimals.31．Theboyfound________hangingonanoldtreewhilehewaswalkingthroughaforest.A．arabbit B．apicture C．aflower D．ablackboard32．Whentheboybegantodraw,he_________.A．drewtheforestgreyeverywhereB．rememberedhispicnicC．noticeditwasamagicblackboardD．didn’tknowthepicturescouldcometolife33．Whatdidtheboydowhenhavingapicnicbefore?A．Heatetoomuch. B．Heplayedwithanimals.C．Hethrewtherubbisharound. D．Hecaughtsomeanimals.34．Theforestturnedgreybecause_________.A．itwasautumn B．therewaslotsofrubbishC．thetreeswerecutdown D．theboypainteditgrey35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amagicblackboard B．AwonderfulforestC．Anexcitingpicnic D．AninterestingdrawingDoyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Perhapsyoudo.Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillprobablyfeelunhappybecauseofthenoiseofplanes.Itissaidthatthenoiseofplanesortrainsortruckscanmakeonedeafifhekeepsonhearingit.Noiseisakindofpollution.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theydonotknowitisharmfultotheirhealth.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoingtheirwork.Itisanewdangerthatmusicisplayedthroughpowerfulloudspeakers(声音大的喇叭).Itcanreach120decibels(分贝).Itisknownthatcontinuous(连续不断的)noiseofover85decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiseisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Scientistsbelievethat10percentofalltheworkersinBritishprintingofficeshavebeendeafened(使……聋)bythenoise.Besides,noiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandnervous.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtohealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotsoefficientasworkersinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetokeepdownnoise?InBritain,thegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstokeepdownnoise.Ithasspentagooddealofmoneymakingairportsandmainroadsquieter.InJapan,AmericaandCanadatherearesuchlawstoo.36．________peopleinbigcitiesknownoisedoesharmtotheirhealth.A．Many B．Most C．No D．Few37．Manypeopleworkinginprintingofficesbecomedeafbecause________.A．theykeeponhearingthenoiseofthemachinesB．theyarenotusedtothenoiseofthemachinesC．thenoiseofthemachinesisbelow85decibelsD．theyknowthenoisewillharmtheirhearing38．Ifyouoftenhearthenoisebelow85decibels,youwill________,A．behappy B．feeltired C．becomedeaf D．workharder39．Theunderlinedword“efficient”inthearticlemaymean“________”.A．高效的 B．有害的 C．焦虑的 D．糟糕的40．Whenapersonvisitsafactoryfullofloudnoise,________.A．hewillbecomedeaf B．hewillfeeluncomfortableC．hishearingwillbegreatlyharmed D．hewillnevermindthenoiseScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太阳系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.41．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.42．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.45．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.三、短文首字母填空AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?Thenbec__46__withyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillm__47__youaniceguest（客人）.YoumayfindWesterntablemannersared__48__fromChinesetablemanners.Hereissomegooda__49__foryou.Whenyouarer__50__toeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don’tputyourelbows（胳膊肘）onthetable.Firstp__51__yournapkin（餐巾）upandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putitb__52__onthetable.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It’snotgoodtospeakwhenyourmouthisf__53__.Ifyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan’tr__54__it,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyourh__55__,notwithafork.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__56__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(设想)youwillholdam__57__atfouro’clock,w__58__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__59__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__60__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__61__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__62__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__63__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__64__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___65___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Somemiddleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytod____66____whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’to____67____havehighmarks.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethingh____68____studentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforo____69____people.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutbirdsandhowtop____70____them.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthef____71____.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletith____72____toyou.Ifyouhavetogob____73____homelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryu____74____foryourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforc_____75_____,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheInternetforfunorhomework.Part2:单元话题满分写作：礼仪76．今年是你所在的城市—京北市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文要点：1.尊敬（respect）老师，对人礼貌；2.帮助他人，友善待人；3.遵守交规；4.保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；5.补充一两点自己的看法。词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已及经给出，不计人总词数。JingbeiCityisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JingbeiCityisourhometown.Let’stryourbesttomakeitacivilizedcity.77．中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom，请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，要保持公园的整洁，不要摘公园里的花；2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低；3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”，并一直等待他让路；4．向人们解释保护公园的重要性，强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。Dearall,TheenvironmentinZhongshanParkhasbecomeworserecently.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom78．你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。时间下周五，下午2：30地点学校礼堂内容很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议：首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃；第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的；第三，……最后，等大家都吃完再离席。结论这些礼仪规则很重要……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。2．句意：英国的天气变化很大。weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying‘It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?’”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。3．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。in在……里面；at在；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“Englishpeople”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。4．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？don’tthey反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；dothey反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；aren’tthey反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；arethey反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用don’tthey。故选A。5．句意：多可爱的狗啊！day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；bag包。根据“Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。6．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。suchthat如此……以至于；thesameas和……一样；sothat以便；suchas例如。根据“peopleliketotalkaboutsports,...mericanfootballandbasketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。7．句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,...Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying‘It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?’”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。8．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Don’taskpeople‘Howoldareyou?’”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。9．句意：永远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。10．句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故选D。11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B【导语】本文讲述了世界各地人们过新年的情景，虽然庆祝的时间不相同，庆祝方式各异，但它是家庭团圆、辞旧迎新的时刻，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。11．句意：在一些国家，新年并不是每天都在同一个日期开始的。familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway”然而，并不是所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，可知一些国家新年不是在“相同的”日期。故选B。12．句意：在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。If如果；Eventhough尽管；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“they’rewaitingfortheNewYear”他们正在等待新年，可知该句为现在进行时，while引导进行时的句子。故选C。13．句意：大家从10开始倒数，10，9，8……。comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“downfrom10:10,9,8…”可知是倒计时计数，countdown“倒计时”。故选D。14．句意：每个人都开心地大叫“新年快乐”！loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“HappyNewYear!”可知，到12点时，会“大声地”喊。故选A。15．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治疗。根据“Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgoout”可知，天气好的时候，许多家庭外出“散步”。故选A。16．句意：他们写下一张清单，比如：我会更多地帮忙做家务。puton穿上；writedown记下；takeaway带走；lookafter照顾。根据“alistofthings”可知，应为“记下”事物的清单。故选B。17．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力学习。quickly快速地；faster更快的；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“thanothers”可知，需要用副词的比较级，工作要更“努力”。故选C。18．句意：当他们完成他们的清单。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“they”可知，应是“他们的”清单。故选D。19．句意：他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决心。follow遵循，遵从；make制造；do做；give给。根据“theyhavemade...list”可知，他们已经列出了清单，应是承诺“遵循”他们的决心。故选A。20．句意：对世界各国的人们来说，这是一个告别旧年，迎接新一年的时刻。by通过；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewone.”可知，应是forsb.“对世界各国的人们来说”。故选B。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。21．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“heepostedaninvitationto...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。22．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。lookfor寻找；thinkof认为；talkabout讨论；joinin参加。根据“theywouldliketo...theparty”可知，此处应用joinin，表示“参加派对”。故选D。23．句意：CrescencioIbarra说他不会拒绝任何人。expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“Hewouldwelcomeeveryone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。24．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“hisdaughter’s15thbirthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。25．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about1.2millionpeople”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。26．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“ifmanypeoplecometotheparty”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。27．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Thegirlhasaspecialpartycalledaquinceanera.ThisisatraditionalpartyinmanycountriesofLatinAmerica.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。28．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。growup长大；lookup查阅；getup起床；taksup占据。根据“asanadult”可知，此处应用growsup，表示“长大成人”。故选A。29．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“therewillbeahorserace”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。30．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“OneofRubi’sfavouritepictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。31．D

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理。31．细节理解题。根据“aboywaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundabigblackboardhangingonanoldtree.”可知，男孩在穿过森林时发现一块黑板挂在一棵老树上。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Tohissurprise,wheneverhefinisheddrawingapicture,itcametolifeandjumpedoutoftheblackboard.”可知，当他开始画画时，他不知道这些画会变成现实，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Healsodrewthepaperplatesandtheemptybottlesthatheandhisfamilythrewonthegroundwhentheyhadapicnicbefore.”可知，之前野餐时，他乱扔垃圾。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingawful（糟糕的）happened:aroundeverypaperplateandeveryemptybottle,theforestturnedgrey,”可知，但当垃圾变成现实时，发生了一件糟糕的事情：在每个纸盘和每个空瓶子周围，森林变成了灰色。所以森林变成灰色是因为有很多垃圾。故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是一个男孩在森林里遇到一块魔法黑板，让他懂得了要爱护环境的道理，所以A选项是本文最佳标题。故选A。36．D

37．A

38．B

39．A

40．B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市的噪音会给人带来危害，但是很多人没有意识到这个问题。噪音会让人工作效率低下，英国政府和其他一些国家已经出台几项法令降低噪音。36．细节理解题。根据“However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theydonotknowitisharmfultotheirhealth”可知，大部分的人不知道噪音对健康有害，即很少人知道噪音的危害。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Itisknownthatcontinuous(连续不断的)noiseofover85decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiseisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知，报纸和书籍印刷时噪音超过85分贝，而超过85分贝的噪音让人变聋，他们不断地听到机器的噪音就会变聋。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Besides,noiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandnervous”可知，低于85分贝的噪音会让人疲劳和紧张。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据“Workersinnoisyofficesarenotsoefficientasworkersinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient”可推测出，在嘈杂的办公室工作的人不如在安静的办公室工作的人效率高。噪音使人们效率低下，故划线部分应为“高效的”。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtohealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell”可知，噪音会让人不愉快，所以当一个人参观都是噪音的工厂时，他会感到不舒服。故选B。41．A

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．C【导语】本文介绍了有关于星系的知识，以地球为开头引出太阳系的组成，并对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论。41．细节理解题。根据“ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.”可知，科学家认为地球上有生命已经有几百万年了。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太阳和它的行星们叫做太阳系。故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.”可知，科学家已经在宇宙中发现了很多其他银河系。discovered意为“发现”，与动词find同义，动词find的过去式为found。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.”可知，科学家们在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。它们离我们很远，它们的光芒传输了很多年才到达我们身边。故选B。45．推理判断题。本文提到的是有关于星系的事情，以地球开头引出太阳系的组成，对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论，由此可知这篇文章选自科学类的杂志。故选C。46．(c)areful

47．(m)ake

48．(d)ifferent

49．(a)dvice

50．(r)eady

51．(p)ick

52．(b)ack

53．(f)ull

54．(r)each

55．(h)and##(h)ands【导语】本文介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪。46．句意：那么注意你的餐桌礼仪。根据“AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说注意餐桌礼仪，becarefulwith“小心，注意”，固定短语，故填(c)areful。47．句意：礼貌会使你成为一位好客人。根据“Goodmannerswill...youaniceguest”及首字母提示可知，应是好的礼仪会使自己成为好的客人，make“使得”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)ake。48．句意：你可能会发现西方的餐桌礼仪与中国的不同。根据“ared...from”及首字母和语境可知，此处是指中、西方餐桌礼仪的不同，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。49．句意：这里是给你的一些好建议。根据“Hereissomegood...”及下文的建议可知，此处指advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice，50．句意：当你准备吃饭时，在椅子上坐直。根据“youare...toeat”及首字母可知，此处是bereadytodosth“准备做某事”，固定短语，故填(r)eady。51．句意：首先拿起你的餐巾，把它放在你的腿上。根据“yournapkin（餐巾）upandputitonyourlap”及首字母可知，把餐巾放在腿上前应是先拿起来，pickup“捡起，拿起”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填(p)ick。52．句意：吃完后，把它放回桌子上。上文讲述了使用餐巾，根据“Whenyoufinisheating”及语境可知，吃完后，应是把餐巾放回到桌子上，putsthback“把某物放回原处”，固定短语，故填(b)ack。53．句意：嘴里塞满东西时说话不好。根据上文“Ifyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.”及首字母可知，人们会看到你嘴里的食物，说明嘴里是塞满食物的，is后跟形容词作表语，full“满的”符合语境，故填(f)ull。54．句意：如果你想要一些食物，但你够不着，让别人把盘子递给你。根据“askotherstopassthedishtoyou”及首字母可知，应是够不着，所以请别人帮忙，reach“能够到”，can’t后跟动词原形，故填(r)each。55．句意：记住，用手拿面包，不要用叉子。根据“takebreadwithyour...,notwithafork”及首字母可知，拿面包应是用手，hand“手”，此处用单数和复数均可，故填hand(s).56．(u)nderstand

57．(m)eeting

58．(w)hen

59．(a)rrive

60．(l)anguage

61．(f)ound

62．(e)xample

63．(e)ating

64．(e)ach

65．(b)efore【导语】本文主要通过举一个关于开会到达时间以及谈论生意的例子讲述了不同国家的人们会有不同的一些习惯，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下风俗。56．句意：旅游到世界的各个角落变得越来越容易，但是我们有多互相知道和了解呢？根据“…buthowwelldoweknowand…eachother”可知，表示我们互相有多少了解，结合首字母，understand表示“明白，理解”。故填(u)nderstand。57．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？短语holdameeting表示“开会”，结合首字母应用meeting。故填(m)eeting。58．句意：想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？根据后文“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知如果是美国人，可能早到15分钟，如果是英国人，可能迟到15分钟，因此此处是表示什么时候来，结合首字母，应用when。故填(w)hen。59．句意：如果他们是德国人，他们将会准时到达。根据后文“IftheyareAmericans，theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.”可知说明不同国人可能会到的时间，结合首字母，应用arrive表示“到达”。故填(a)rrive。60．句意：自从英语在世界广泛地被使用，英国人似乎就觉得他们做什么都是理所当然地被广泛理解的。根据“…sincetheEnglish…waswidelyusedintheworld”可知，是指英语这门语言被广泛地在世界使用，结合首字母，language表示“语言”。故填(l)anguage。61．句意：很快他们就发现他们完全错了。根据前文“TheBritishseemedtohavethought…”可知英国人会有一些自认为的事情，结合首字母，此处表示很快就发现错了，应用find表示“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式found。故填(f)ound。62．句意：例如，英国人很高兴在用餐时享用商务午餐并喝一杯讨论商务事宜。短语forexample表示“举个例子，例如”。故填(e)xample。63．句意：但是日本人不喜欢在吃饭的时候谈论工作。根据前文的“