2024-2025学年高中英语单元加餐练3Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6

单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Almosteveryonearoundususesaphone.Phonesprovideasimpleandefficientmeanstoconductworkor__1__socialarrangementsfromdaytoday.Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe__2__byphonewithcolleagues,students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson__3__matters.Ifyouwantanappointmentwithyourdepartmenthead,youwould__4__callhimandarrangeatimewithhim.Ifyouwereunableto__5__yourappointment,orifyoufoundyouhadtobelateforit,youwouldphoneandchangethe__6__.Inthisway,noone__7__timewaitingforsomeonewhoisnotcoming.Ifyouwanttobuysomething,youwould“letyour__8__dothewalking”．Thatis,youcall__9__tomakesurethestorehaswhatyouneed.Ifitisanexpensiveitem,youmightcallseveralstoresto__10__prices.Ifyouwanttotakeatrainorplane,afterfindingout__11__andprices,youcancalltomakea__12__；ifyouwanttoshopforclothesafterwork,youmightcalltoaskhowlatethestoreisopen__13__youtravelallthewaythere.Phonesareeasily__14__.Instreets,youcanseepublicphonesinwhichyou__15__coinstomakeacall.Phoneshave__16__answeringservices;ifyouarenotathomeorintheoffice,ordon'twishtobe__17__，youswitchonamachine,whichwillanswerthecallforyou.Apre­recorded__18__willsaytothecaller,“I'm__19__.I'mnotinatthemoment.PleaseleaveyournameandnumberandIwillcallyoubackas__20__aspossible.”It'smoreefficienttoleaveone'snameandnumberthantowastetheirtimecallingagainandagain.你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你便利快捷地完成这些任务。假如你不在家或办公室，假如你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的便利。1．A.handleB．attendC．offerD．match答案：A解析：handle处理；attend出席，参与；offer供应；match匹配。2．A.conveyed B．consultedC．interrupted D．advised答案：B解析：在日常工作中常常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你询问与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，询问；interrupt打搅，打断；advise建议。3．A.private B．self­relatedC．public D．work­related答案：D解析：private私人的；self­related与自我相关的；public公众的；work­related与工作相关的。第一段提到运用电话开展工作，因此这里是询问与工作相关的事情。4．A.carefully B．finallyC．normally D．secretly答案：C解析：正常状况下，假如你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully细致地；finally最终；normally正常地；secretly隐私地。5．A.make B．keepC．break D．remember答案：B解析：由下文可知，假如你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并变更安排。6．A.mind B．subjectC．plan D．idea答案：C解析：结合语境可知此处指变更“安排”。7．A.arranges B．takesC．kills D．wastes答案：D解析：别人就不会奢侈时间等待一个不来的人。wastetime(in)doingsth.奢侈时间做某事。8．A.fingers B．feetC．head D．legs答案：A解析：finger手指；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9．A.off B．inC．out D．ahead答案：D解析：提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10．A.bargain B．compareC．pay D．cut答案：B解析：bargain讨价还价；compare比较；pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11．A.destination B．routeC．schedule D．course答案：C解析：假如你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路途；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12．A.reservation B．choiceC．decision D．study答案：A解析：reservation预订；choice选择；decision确定；study探讨。打电话预订机票或车票。13．A.until B．unlessC．after D．before答案：D解析：在你去之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14．A.accessible B．acceptableC．portable D．suitable答案：A解析：由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻巧的；suitable适合的。15．A.deliver B．feedC．change D．use答案：B解析：deliver递送；feed把……放进机器；change兑换；use运用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16．A.proper B．artificialC．automatic D．free答案：C解析：由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的；artificial人工的，虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17．A.worried B．upsetC．disturbed D．woken答案：C解析：假如你不想被打搅，那你就把机器打开替你自动回复电话。disturb打搅，打断。18．A.speech B．messageC．notice D．dialogue答案：B解析：机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19．A.glad B．afraidC．regretful D．sorry答案：D解析：由上下文得知，此处为“对不起，我此刻不在”。20．A.soon B．quicklyC．much D．long答案：A解析：assoonaspossible尽快。Ⅱ.阅读理解Anniesleptinthefrontoftheseatwithherfatherdrovethroughthedarkness.“We'realmostthere！”Dadannouncedcheerfully.“Soonwe'llbeobservingandcountingowlsatthestatepark.”Yawning,Annienoddedandsmiled.Thetimewas4：30am.Lookingoutintothedarkness,Annierememberedlearninginschoolthatmostowlsareactiveatnight,whentheyhuntforfood.Duringtheday,theysleepinhard­to­findspots.“Dad,whydoyouneedtocountowls？”sheasked.“It'simportantforthescientiststohavecurrentinformationaboutbirdpopulations，”heexplained.“Wewanttoknowwhichbirdshavedecreasedinnumberandwhetheranynewkindsofbirdsarecomingintoacertainarea.YouandIwillwritedownthekindsofbirdsthatweseetodayandkeeparecordofhowmanytimesweseeeachkind.Thenwe'llsendoutareporttoascientificorganizationthatiscollectingaboutbirdsfrompeoplealloverthecountry.”Dadpulledintotheparkinglotofthestatepark.Then,withflashinginhand,theybegantheirhikeintothewoods.Anniezippeduphercoatandtriedtokeepfromtrembling.Shehadnotexpectedthemorningtobesofrigid.Luckilyhergloveswereinherpocket.SuddenlyAnnie'sfatherstoppedandgesturedforhertobestill.Obeying,Anniedidnottakeanotherstep.Shethoughtsheheardalowcryinguphead.“That'scertainlyascreechowl，”herfatherwhispered.“Let'sgetalookatit.”Afterlookingmoreclosely,Anniecouldseethatitwasasmallowl.Sensingdanger,theowlnarroweditseyesandpulleditsfeatherstightlyagainstitsbody.Anniecarefullywrotedowninhernotebookthattheyhadseenascreechowl.Walkingalittlefarther,theycametoatalloaktree.“Thislookslikeaperfectspottoattractowls，”Dadsaid.“I'mgoingtoplayarecordingofcommoncallofthebarredowl.Maybewecangetonetoanswer.”Anniecouldhardlybelieveherear.Therecordedallsoundedasifthebirdwereasking,“whocooksforyou？”MomentslaterAnniethoughtsheheardareturncallindistance.Sheheldherbreathandwaited.Suddenlyahugebirdlandedveryquietlyonabranchabovethem.Anniehadlongforgottenhowcolditwas.Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.Thebarredowlwasnearlytwofeettall.Grayfeatherssurroundeditsdarkeyes.Thebirddidnotmatter.Anniewouldneverforgettheimageofthepowerfulbarredowl.文章讲解并描述了Annie与父亲一起视察猫头鹰，计算猫头鹰的数量是否削减。1．WhydidAnnieandherfathergotothestatepark?A．Tocatchowls.B．Tocollectinformationaboutowls.C．Torecordthecallofowlsandfeedthem.D．Tocarryoutanexperimentonowlsandstudy.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的描述可知Annie与父亲是去收集猫头鹰的数量的信息。故选B。2．Anniecouldstudythebarredowlcarefullywiththehelpof________.A．scientistsB．moonlightC．flashlightD．arecorder答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.”可知她借助手电筒视察。故选C。3．HowdidAnniefeelwhenshesawthebarredowl?A．Bored.B．Relaxed.C．Frightened.D．Amazed.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.”(她惊异地站着，把手电筒照在这只鸟儿上，细致地探讨它。)可知，当她看到横斑猫头鹰时，她觉得很惊异。故选D。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．TheOwlCountB．AStudyonOwlsC．ObservationofBirdsD．AColdEarlyMorning答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了Annie与父亲一起视察猫头鹰，计算猫头鹰的数量的经验。B、C、D项不符合文意，故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动状况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．学校的体育场馆；2．主要的运动项目；3．你喜爱的项目。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Peter，I_am_glad_to_hear_from_you.In_your_letter_you_asked_about_the_sports_in_our_school.Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities.All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_20_minutes_every_day.Besides，our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.It_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.I_am_on_the_volleyball_team，and_I_like_volleyball_very_much.Yours，Li_HuaⅣ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwaslateoneAugustnight.Iansweredacallfromasmallbrickbuildinginaquietpartoftown.IsupposedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomepartygoers,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30am,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute，”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewasneatlydressed.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar？”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,andthenreturnedtohelpthewomanwalkslowlytothecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It'snothing，”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersasIwouldtreatmymother.”Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice.”Hereyeswereglistening.“Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft，”shewentontalking.“ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime.”Hearingthis,Iquietlyshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedtomakealifeasanelevatoroperator.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds.Shehadmepullupinfrontofafurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Asthefirstrayofsunwasrisingabovethehorizon,shesaid,“I'mtired.Let'sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.Itwasalowbuilding,likeasmallconvalescenthome(疗养院).Twoorderliescameouttothecabassoonaswepulledup.Theywereconcernedandattentive,watchingh