2025年长沙卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年长沙卫生职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

2、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.

(1分)A、hitispain

B、hadabusydagC、likedthejacket

D、wasangrywithhim

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.

(1分)A、His

B、Mine

C、Hers

D、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。

4、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“——Gina,你妈妈在哪里?她正在卧室睡觉。”inthebedroom意为“在卧室里”,故选A。

5、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;areD、are;is正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

根据MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一个反意疑问句．陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式；对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；根据eventhoughhewasill尽管他生病了，可知这里是说他还是去了，故用肯定回答．故选A。点评先找出考点（反义疑问句），再结合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反；这种省略回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"；），根据题干做出正确的选择．

7、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复；require需要，要求；review回顾，总结符合句意，故选B。

8、---Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution_______happily.

(1分)A、toprevent;toliveB、toprevent;fromlivingC、topreventing;toliveD、topreventing;fromliving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他决定为了生活的幸福一生都致力于阻止污染。Devotesthtodoingsth为固定短语，意为致力于做某事，第一空需填topreventing，第二空填不定式，作目的状语，第二空需填动词不定式。故选C。

9、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：E

10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正确答案选项：参考答案：C知识点“语音”

11、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析notto

12、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。--没关系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind没关系。空格处是对前面I'msorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是没关系，故选D。

13、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、but

B、and

C、though

D、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whose在这里指thebook，是一个定语从句。意思是：封面是绿色的那本书是我的。

15、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“我参加了王先生的八十岁生日派对。我觉得他尽管八十岁了，但看起来很年轻。”第一个空格后的birthdayparty是名词词组，故应用序数词，所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基数词复数，表示“某人几十岁时”,所以排除D。故选C。

16、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情况吧。AItdepends.看情况而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind没关系；DItdoesn’tmatter.没关系。根据Idon’tknow可知此处表示看情况而定，故选A。

17、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析--谢谢你帮我学物理。--不客气，我希望你能做得更好。

18、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.(1分)A、growB、isgrowingC、growsD、grew正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.(1分)A、whereB、towhichC、whichD、inwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ar(1分)A、(c)ityB、(c)learC、ni(c)eD、(c)ircle正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析car[kɑː(r)]A.city[ˈsɪti]B.clear[klɪə(r)]C.nice[naɪs]D.circle[ˈsɜːkl]故选B.

21、InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、becauseD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。

22、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这里有一个苹果和两根香蕉。”本句是倒装句，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。anapple是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。

24、﹣Didyoudiscusstheproblemwithhim？﹣No．WhenIsawhim，he_____hishistoryproject．

(1分)A、haspreparedB、preparesC、waspreparingD、prepared正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意"当我看到他的时候，他正在准备他的历史课题．"可知当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行．故要用过去进行时．其构成是was/were+doing．A是现在完成时．B是一般现在时．D是一般过去时．故选：C

25、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.(1分)A、that;visitedB、that;havevisitedC、which;hadvisitedD、that;hadvisited正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句和过去完成时。句意为：“这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。”Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句，其中，从句用过去完成时。故选D。

26、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-电影“黑客”的票多少钱？-大约四十元。根据答语Aboutfortyyuan.（大约四十元），说明一句是询问价格.询问价格要用howmuch，故本题答案为C

28、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事与某人争吵。句意：-那边出什么事了？-他们就餐费的价格与服务员争论。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析

30、______longdidyoustaythere?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你在那里呆了多久？Howlong表示多久

31、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、-WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma-Shewantedtoknow__________.

(1分)A、whatwillIdothisSundayB、whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC、whyIamlateforclassthismorningD、ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：--莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？

--她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句Shewantedtoknow以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。

33、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

34、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）(1分)A、Luckily

B、Surprisingly

C、Similarly

D、Unfortunately正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上，我们应该关掉传呼机或手机

36、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析tim你喜欢技能培训课吗？是的，他们是我的最爱。befondof喜欢

37、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)选（）(1分)A、might

B、could

C、should

D、wasableto正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——打扰下，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—直走，然后在第二个路口右转。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选B。

39、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.(1分)A、haschosen;haspaidB、haschosen;hasn'tpaidC、hadchosen;hadpaidD、hadchosen;hadn'tpaid正确答案选项：参考答案：D

40、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.

(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：生命犹如时间，一旦失去，就再也无法挽回。根据句式结构可知，本题考查状语从句的省略用法。主句和从句主语一致，根据句意lose与it（指代time）是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选C。

41、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Intheauthor'sopinion,___.(1分)A、

we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB、

we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC、

we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD、

we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

42、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.(1分)A、makeB、willmakeC、madeD、wouldmake正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandhalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“完成这项工作需要花费一年半的时间。”“一年半”是oneandahalfyears,且time和years是所有格关系，所以用years'。故选A。

44、Hedidn'tspeak（）.Heonlysaidafewwords.(1分)A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime正确答案选项：参考答案：A

45、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“今年父亲节我给爸爸做了一张特别的卡片。”具体的某一天用介词on。故选C

46、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-