2025年广东水利电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年广东水利电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、

they'll

push

you

aheadB、

they'll

influence

youC、

they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD、

they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了。”so意为“因此”,引导结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前因后果，所以应用so。故选A。

3、Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaning？（）

(1分)A、ShallwegotothecinemanowB、WillwegotothecinemanowC、Let'sgotothecinemanow．shallweD、Whataboutgoingtothecinemanow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Willwegotothecinemanow？表示的是一般将来时，询问是否将发生这件事情。而其他三项都是表示“建议”。(延伸)ShallI…？表示的是“要主动为对方做事情”，shall是情态动词，不表示“将”。Shallwe…？表示“建议双方”做某事(包括对方)，shall也是情态动词。

4、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight，Dad?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、Yes,youneedC、No,youcan'tD、No,youwon't正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

6、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.(1分)A、soB、butC、orD、and正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“我们没有足够的椅子，所以有些学生不得不坐在地上。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用并列连词so来连接。故选A。

7、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.

(1分)A、tenminute’B、ten–minutesC、tenminutes’D、tenminutes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——从火车站到旅馆有多远？——大约十分钟的路程．根据其后的walk，可知此处需要名词所有格修饰walk，表示十分钟的。minute为可数名词，根据ten，可知要用tenminutes，表示十分钟的要在其后加＇．故选C。本题考查名词所有格，可数名词复数（以s结尾的）的所有格，要在其后加＇

8、Ilikesports.Ioften________basketballinthemorning.

(1分)A、playB、playsC、isplayingD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:我喜欢运动。我经常在早上打篮球。考查时态。play玩，打球类;plays单三形式，用于一般现在时;isplaying现在进行时;played一般过去时，根据句中“often”经常可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语I，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A

9、材料【图片大小可调】【图片大小可调】Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?(1分)A、Adidas.B、Kappa.C、Nike.D、Li-Ning.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二栏第一、二句“AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知，是耐克公司发明了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。

10、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?(1分)A、do;goB、did;goC、will;goD、have;go正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B、

Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C、

Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D、

Jack

ran

his

business

well正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替换“（）”中的词的是（）

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、fewD、little正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A、很多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式；B、许多，后面跟不可数名词；C、几个，后面跟可数名词复数形式；D、一点，后面跟不可数名词。people是集体名词，alotof许多，要用many来替换

13、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.

(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。

14、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“我们的老师告诉我们光的速度比声音的速度快得多。”宾语从句陈述客观事实或真理时，应用一般现在时。故选B。

15、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、everybody

B、somebody

C、nobody

D、anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?

(1分)A、fishingswimmingB、fishswimC、tofishtoswimD、fishesswims正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你更擅长钓鱼还是游泳？begoodat后动词加ing。

17、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考察语意，Mary和我不久就适应了新大学生活，但Tom没有

18、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.(1分)A、likeB、wouldlikeC、haveD、liked正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.

(1分)A、afterB、sothatC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；sothat为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor

”发生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。

20、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.(1分)A、whereB、towhichC、whichD、inwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、exist正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.

(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:Sally，不要抄Jane的作业。考查祈使句。sally后有逗号，逗号后应该是一个完整的句子。

24、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。"

25、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第1空填（）。(1分)A、exchangedB、observedC、repeatedD、shared正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了Caitlin的家在圣诞节前九天意外被大火夷为平地，Caitlin和她的父母幸免于难，但是所有的圣诞礼物也被烧光。作者的哥哥及Caitlin的所有同学都积极帮助了Caitlin。他们用纯净的心灵，诠释了真正的圣诞精神。考查动词词义辨析。exchanged意为“交换”;observed意为“看到”;repeated意为“重复”;shared意为“分享”。根据下文的strangesight可知，作者看到了奇怪的现象。故选B。

26、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、

How

to

develop

a

new

system.

B、

The

function

of

the

PIN.C、A

home

for

the

future.

D、

Easy

life

in

the

future.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、happy

B、wonderful

C、funny

D、famous正确答案选项：参考答案：B

28、He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.

(1分)A、lied;laying;liedB、lied;lying;lainC、laid;laid;laidD、lied;lying;laid正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察词语辨析。他对我们说谎称，那些放在桌子上的蛋是蛇产下的卵。Lie作动词是躺和说谎，做名词是谎言。其现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain，过去式时是lay。但是lay本身也是一个动词，有放置、产卵等意思，其过去式和过去分词都是laid，根据题意，第一空是说谎lied是谓语，句子时态是一般过去式所以用过去式；第二空是躺，lyingonthetable是伴随状语强调伴随状态所以是现在分词形式；最后一个空是被蛇产下的，是被动语态，所以用lay的过去分词。故选D

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。meet意为“遇见”;attract意为“吸引”;hurt意为“伤害”;ignore意为“忽视”。作者和Rafidah互不相识，相隔很远，所以可能永远不会遇见。故选A。

30、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。followed意为“跟随”;helped意为“帮助”;guided意为“引导”;met意为“遇见”。根据上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，应该是我跟着她，耐心地等待。故选A。

31、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed意为“恼怒的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;impressed意为“印象深刻的”;bored意为“无聊的”。此处指Kelly的讲师对此印象深刻。故选C。

32、Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.

(1分)A、needn’tB、won’tC、mustn’tD、maynot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；maynot也许不。根据“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。

33、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_____itisfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析＂孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好＂由于句子开头用了the＋比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语“越…就越…＂，用the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂这一结构。点评：明确句意，掌握比较级的特殊结构便可做出正确选择．

34、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.(1分)A、haveB、havingC、hasD、did正确答案选项：参考答案：C

35、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。

36、Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest-----it’sa(n)_______ofpersonaltaste.

(1分)A、matterB、eventC、varietyD、affair正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析试题分析:句意：我不能说哪种酒是最好的---这只是一个个人口味的问题。固定短语：amatterof……的问题，Amatter事情；Bevent事件；Cvariety种类；Daffair事物。选A。考点：考查名词辨析

37、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：“———我们的操场仍然在那边吗?——没有，两年前那里建了一座大型图书馆。”根据twoyearsago可知，时态应该用一般过去时，主语alargelibrary和动词build之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即wasdone。故选B。

38、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?(1分)A、join;readingB、tojoin;readingC、takepartin;toreadD、tojoin;toread正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗呢?”固定句式Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事”,practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。故选A。

39、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正确答案选项：参考答案：D

40、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.(1分)A、visitingB、visitC、visitedD、tovisit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“在他的电子邮件中，David承诺去看望待在日本的女儿。”promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。

41、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：“只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件，且主句表达的是否定意义。结合选项，所以用aslongas来引导条件状语从句。故选A。

42、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意为：“那些读了更多关于科技的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，是that的复数形式，所以为了避免重复，关系词用who而不用that。故选A。

43、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—恐怕我在运动会上做不好，可能会让我的同学们失望。—-放轻松。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。”It'sapleasure意为“不用客气”;Whatapity意为“太遗憾了”;Takeiteasy意为“放轻松”;You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”。根据“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建议说话者不要有太多压力。故选C。

44、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

45、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.(1分)A、it'sB、itselfC、itD、its正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：“这把椅子少了一条腿。我们应该修理一下它。”根据空格后的名词legs可知，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

46、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.(1分)A、ButB、AndC、AlthoughD、For正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“虽然这个故事短且没有新单词，但很难理解。”although意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选C。

47、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、

The

Mirror

of

the

StationB、

Not

a

Careful

ManC、

Missing

a

BusD、

The

Clock

in

the

Mirror正确答案选项：参考答案：D

48、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“inthepast40years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。

49、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassucha