2025年天津滨海职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年天津滨海职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.(1分)A、hasB、havebeenC、areD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、spend

B、need

C、help

D、give正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.(1分)A、soastoB、inordertoC、sothatD、soas正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、w(or)ldB、w(or)kerC、c(or)nerD、w(or)se正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.(1分)A、carefulenoughB、enoughcarefulC、carefullyenoughD、enoughcarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词。句意为：“——不要担心，我会足够认真地照顾你的孩子的。--非常感谢。”careful是形容词，意为“认真的”;carefully是副词，意为“认真地”。enough意为“足够的”,修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，所以排除B和D;句中修饰动词短语lookafter,所以应用carefully。故选C。

6、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故选D。

7、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多亏了因特网，可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者，所以应用被动语态；根据句意可知，原句表示能够学习，表示能力，所以用can。故选C。

8、材料【图片大小可调】【图片大小可调】ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()(1分)A、improveoursleepB、controlourweightC、recordoursleepcyclesD、controlthetemperatureinthebedroom正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善睡眠；可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境；它还可以记录你的睡眠周期，但不能控制你的体重。故选B。

9、Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。

10、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.

(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：生命犹如时间，一旦失去，就再也无法挽回。根据句式结构可知，本题考查状语从句的省略用法。主句和从句主语一致，根据句意lose与it（指代time）是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选C。

11、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第10空填（）。(1分)A、beforeB、earlierC、agoD、later正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。before意为“在……之前”;earlier意为“更早”;ago意为“以前”;later意为“之后”。根据短文可知，几天之后，母亲因为心脏病发作逝世。故选D。

12、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗，杰克？——当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情，是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A是现在进行时，表现在正在进行；B是过去完成时，表过去之过去；C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。

13、Halfofthework（）intwodays.(1分)A、willfinishB、willbefinishedC、havebeenfinishedD、hasbeenfinished正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：“两天后将会完成一半的工作。”根据intwodays可知应用一般将来时，主语Halfofthework是动词finish的承受者，所以应用被动语态。故选B。

14、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析每年有数百万外国朋友来中国访问。Millionsof数百万。

15、-Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.-____.It’sgoingtobeallright.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、KeepcoolD、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意为：--工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。--保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keepcool保持冷静，有话好好说，符合句意。Noway没门；Goahead着手做某事，尽管去做；Nevermind不必担心。

16、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析从第二段内容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意为“这对我们中国人来说可能很难理解...”可知作者是中国人

17、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今年夏天我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选B。

18、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查语态和时态。句意为：“根据美国宇航局的说法，2024年他们将使第一位女性登上月球。”主语“thefirstwoman”与谓语动词“land”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，再根据“in2024”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选D。

19、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音oa不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、coatB、broadC、boatD、goat正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.(1分)A、eyes;asclearasB、mind;soclearasC、view;moreclearlyasD、opinion;asclearlyas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词和副词的原级。句意为：“在我看来，Tim的英语写得不如他姐姐的清楚。”notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“不如……”,所以排除C;修饰动词write应用副词，所以排除A和B。故选D。

21、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）(1分)A、sohaveIB、sodoIC、IdosoD、Ihaveso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“她通常每天都早起，我也是。”可用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情况也适合后者，且由实义动词gets可知，谓语动词为一般现在时，根据主语I可知倒装句应用助动词do。故选B。

22、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Herschoolbagispink。可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。

23、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。

25、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“要我们去机场接你妹妹吗?——我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里。”pickup意为“捡起；接机”。根据“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知，去机场是为了接机的。故选B

26、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．

(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析老师胳膊下面夹着一本书进来了．根据Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm，可推出缺少介词with，此处表示伴随状态，withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夹着一本书．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．

27、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem没问题；BNowonder难怪；CNohurry不着急；DNomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

28、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地”;frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”;rarely意为“罕有；很少”;exactly意为“确切地”。这里指生活忙碌，没有时间看望母亲，所以经常去看她变得不可能。故选B。

29、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、cry

B、laugh

C、run

D、shout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_________inabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

(1分)A、werekillingB、werekilledC、killed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态辨析。werekilling过去进行时;werekilled一般过去时的被动语态;kiled一般过去时。根据句子结杓，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句，主语reported是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。主语31ofthebraveyoungmen与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，且从句是陈述过去发生的事情，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态werekilled。故选B。

33、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第20空填（）。(1分)A、learnedB、suggestedC、acceptedD、informed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。learned意为“学习”;suggested意为“建议”;accepted意为“接受”;informed意为“通知”。此处指的是英国人的工作生活方式是可以通过阅读学习的。故选A。

34、Shewasborn（）September,1990.(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：C

35、—WhereisMike?—He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.

(1分)A、hasgone;hasleftforB、hasbeen;hasleftforC、hasgone;leftforD、hasbeen;leftfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析试题句意:--马克在那儿?--他已经去了纽约做生意了，他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成时，havebeento...表示去过某地;havegoneto.…表示去了某地;短语leavefor....表示去了.......第二个空用一般过去时态。根据题意。故选C。

36、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析由前句“长得快”，可知用tall的比较级。小男孩真的长得很快。我的两个儿子都已经比我高了。

37、IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.

(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩。seesbdoingsth

38、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.

(1分)A、ofB、onC、inD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:许多人有空的时候总是去公园跑步。考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起。根据前面的gorunning去跑步，结合后面的thepark，可知是去公园里跑步，“在公园里”inthepark，故答案选C

39、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“----多危险啊!那个村庄的孩子乘船去上学。—是的，我认为应该在河上建座桥。”主语abridge是动词build的承受者，应用被动语态，又根据句意，回答是建议性语气，所以应用情态动词的被动语态。故选C。

40、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的场合使用，比较严厉。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不应该；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口语形式。你不能在阅览室大声说话，要用mustnot，严厉的口吻。

41、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)A、

Half

past

twelve

B、

Twenty

to

twelveC、

Half

past

eleven

D、

Half

past

one.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、Comeandseemewhenever________.

(1分)A、youareconvenientB、youwillbeconvenientC、itisconvenienttoyouD、itwillbeconvenientto