2025年四川工商职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年四川工商职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）(1分)A、games

B、plans

C、markets

D、programs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、Lookaroundwhen_____thestreet。

(1分)A、crossB、crossingC、crossedD、tobecrossing正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处考察时间状语从句，省略了主语和谓语，完整句应为lookaroundwhenyoucrossingthestreet主语和cross是主动关系。

6、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。

7、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.

(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查动词辨析。句意：那个小男孩是那个村庄唯一一个从地震中生存下来的人，震后政府安排他去一所市里学校读书。Aexperienced经历；Bescaped逃脱；Csurvived活过，从……中生存下来；Dsuffered遭受。故C正确。

8、Haveyoubeenhere（）?(1分)A、ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB、sinceoneyearagoC、twoyearsagoD、sincetwoyears正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

9、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。

10、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.(1分)A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。

12、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析[句意提示]Bert希望当他获得更多的经验时他能成为一名系统分析员。

[相关语法点提示]experience经验;为不可数名词。

13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析说话时间是在晚上，visit的动作是在过去发生的，就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock这个时间状语，此时应该强调visit的动作在这个时间范围内延续地发生，要用过去进行时。

15、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开”;stay意为“停留”;ask意为“询问”;help意为“帮助”。此处指在过去的一个小时，没有人停下来帮助。故选D。

16、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅饼干好吃，蛋糕也好吃。”biscuit为可数名词，意为“饼干”;cookie为可数名词，意为“饼干；小甜点”,cake为可数或不可数名词，意为“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可数名词，要用复数名词表示一类，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据谓语动词is可知，最近的主语应是单数名词，所以排除C。故选A。

17、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词，意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。

18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(o)xB、g(o)C、h(o)meD、tomat(o)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。我父母都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。”notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据谓语动词are可知父亲和母亲两人都感兴趣。故选C。

20、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析though：虽然;尽管。句意为：尽管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

21、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)A、

to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB、

to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC、

to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD、

to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。”分析句子结构可知，本句为“not…until…”句型的强调句。句型为：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。故选A。

23、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、

modern

transportationB、

new

technologyC、

the

changes

of

the

worldD、a

peace

agreement正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的场合使用，比较严厉。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不应该；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口语形式。你不能在阅览室大声说话，要用mustnot，严厉的口吻。

25、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你开玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常乐意；COfcoursenot当然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。

26、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、

his

business

B、

his

houseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。

28、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查名词的词义辨析。句意：一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。Aassumption假设；Bapplication运用；Cappreciation欣赏，鉴赏力；Dadvocation支持，拥护。根据levelofart可知，艺术水平决定对文学的鉴赏力。故选C。

29、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析为了准时到达机场，他们乘了一辆出租车。get收到；getto到达；togetto最终；终于

30、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在两小时内完成这项工作是非常困难的。(用形式主语it作主语)

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第9空填（）。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词词义辨析。most意为“大部分的”;all意为“所有的”;none意为“一个也没有”;few意为“很少的几个”。根据下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知，班级中的所有同学描述的都是那个黑点。故选B。

32、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?

—（）,Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——如果我在这儿唱歌，你介意吗?——你最好不要。宝宝正在睡觉。

”You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意为“不，你不能”;Yes,please意为“是的，请”;Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”。

根据“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格处是委婉地劝阻对方不要在这儿唱歌。故选A。

33、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知，可以减少交通拥堵。故选B。

34、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正确答案选项：参考答案：C

35、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西玩，他都会给他的小妹妹。”whenever意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用whenever。故选C。

36、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖;borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrowsthfromsb;lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned归还。根据题干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam口“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

37、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析电子邮件和电话在日常交流中起着重要的作用。aswellas后的主语不影响谓语动词的单复数，谓语动词根据其前面的主语做决定。

38、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.

(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析There'snochoicebuttowait

untilitstopsraining.句意：除了等雨停没有其他选择。beside意为“在……旁边”;besides意为“除了……外，还…….”;ercept=but意为“除了……外，不再有……”，如果前面有行为动词do，后接不带to的不定式；如果前面有其他动词，则后接带to的不定式．

39、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你怎么发现他的？——我是偶然在名单上看见他的名字的。Acamedown下来；Bcameabout发生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根据bychanceonthelist.可知这里意思是我是偶然在名单上看见他的名字的。故选D。

40、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。ever意为“曾”;often意为“经常”;once意为“曾”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)”可知，当作者上七年级时，他们儿乎不交谈了。故选D。

41、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。waiting意为“等待”;preparing意为“准备”;turning意为“转向”;proving意为“证明是”。根据下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣诞礼物等待着包装。故选A。

43、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意为：“孔子是一个伟大的思想家，他的思想在今天对全世界数百万的人仍然有很大的影响。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词thinker指人，引导词后的成分是名词words,words前缺定语。故选C。

44、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“—你想喝点什么吗?——不了，谢谢。”something用在疑问句中，表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选C。

45、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）(1分)A、shyB、honestC、funnyD、patient正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意为：“当Susan不得不排队等候时，她从不心烦。她很有耐心。”patient意为“耐心的”。根据“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推断出“她”是有耐心的。故选D。

46、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“你看起来很焦虑，你在担心什么?”worried