2025年三明医学科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年三明医学科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

(1分)A、torunB、runC、runningD、toberunning正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心短语/句式:therebe:有翻译:在我们学校周围有一条河流着。根据题干可知考查句式Thereis/are+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事,结合题干,A项是动词不定式/B项是动词原形,都不符合题意;D项也不符合题意,故答案为:C。

2、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察找到了被盗的珠宝，把它还给了失主。Asearched寻找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented发明；Drecovered重新获得。根据andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盗的珠宝。故选D。

3、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析汤姆期待着有机会访问现代中国。lookforwardto中的to为介词，一般介词后面加动词时，要用ing形式。

4、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。本题考查由ifonly引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时。句意：——有关于你儿子的信息么？——没有，要是我没有说那些苛刻的话多好啊。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气

5、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.

(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.(1分)A、TwoglassofwaterB、TwoglassofwatersC、TwocupsofteaD、Twocupsofteas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不可数名词的数量表达。句意为：“—-女孩们，你们想喝点什么?——请来两杯茶。”glass意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词，此处应作“玻璃杯”讲，前面有two修饰时，应用复数形式glasses,所以排除A和B;cup意为“杯子”,是可数名词，前用two修饰时应用复数形式cups,tea为不可数名词，所以排除D。故选C。

7、---Whatareyoudoing?---I'm（）mylostwatch.(1分)A、searchingB、lookingforC、findingD、lookinginto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whenD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.(1分)A、asB、inC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“John正在准备明天的演讲，因为他已经被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员。”根据空格后的“amember”可知，空格处表达的意思是“作为；身为”。故选A。

10、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、However

B、Indeed

C、Meanwhile

D、Anyway正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays.""

(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。Akeepstrackof跟上……的进展；Bplayssafewith谨慎行事；Chasenoughof有足够的；Dtakespridein以……为傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，这是他生命的延伸，说明他喜爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D。

12、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoSichuanProvinceand____therefortwoyears.

(1分)A、stayedB、havestayedC、wouldstayD、hadstayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-好久没见到你了!你去哪儿了?-我去了四川，在那里停留了两年。连词and前后的时态一般要保持一致，went是过去式，故用stayed.所以选A。

14、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.

(1分)A、excitementB、excitedC、excitingD、excitedly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析她深吸了一口气使自己平静下来，但她的声音听起来仍然很激动。sound做联系动词，后接excited这个过去分词用作形容词，跟she相呼应；exciting虽也可作形容词，但一般与something连用。

15、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.(1分)A、

his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB、

his

mother

understood

him

betterC、

his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD、

in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.(1分)A、

try

to

find

your

friends

B、

stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC、walkaroundtheforest

D、shoutasloudlyaspossible正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)选（）(1分)A、vegetables

B、chickens

C、gardens

D、houses正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析迈克现在已经习惯了南方的温和天气。usedto意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，从now和Mike可知，be应用一般现在时的第三人称单数

21、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(6)选（）

(1分)A、worryingB、beworriedC、worryabout

D、worry正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.(1分)A、MypleasureB、WithpleasureC、NevermindD、It'sniceofyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——谢谢你聆听我的问题，给我你的建议，Sandy。—不用谢。这是朋友该做的。”Mypleasure意为“不用谢”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;It'sniceofyou.意为“你太好了”。根据“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感谢，所以答语应用“不用谢”来回答。故选A。

23、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、groundB、branchC、tipD、root正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。ground意为“地面”;branch意为“树枝”;tip意为“尖端”;root意为“根”。根据上文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知，花是放在树枝上。故选B。

24、—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.I’mbeingserved

(1分)A、Oh,youareanicegirlB、ThankyouallthesameC、You’rewelcomeD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。

25、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在危机重重的时候依然保持积极乐观的生活态度，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。admission意为“准许进入”;benefit意为“好处”;diploma意为“文凭”;permission意为“允许”。根据下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。

26、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa抱怨说，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。Aasclearasday晴朗如昼；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck烦心事，讨厌鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一桩。根据havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。

27、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析除非英格兰队提高他们的竞技水平，他们会输掉比赛。A如果；B当；C除非；D是否

28、—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.—_____.

(1分)A、It’sapityB、MypleasureC、NevermindD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处It’sapity真遗憾；Mypleasure那是我愿意做的事；Nevermind不介意；没关系；Withpleasure是状语成分，表示我愿意做……；句意：——没有更好的语言来表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。——不客气，这是我愿意做的。根据句意选B。考点：考查交际用语。

29、Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、hascome正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

30、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．

(1分)A、No;watchB、No;watchingC、Yes；watchD、Yes;watching正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析苏珊，你会来看电视的，是吗？-不，我宁愿看书也不愿看电视

31、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际

32、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪纸在节日和假日有着特殊意义，所以C选项描述剪纸在节日和节假日没有特殊的意义是错误的。故选C。

33、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

34、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——杰克,非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。考查交际用语。You'rewelcome不客气，不用谢。Hereyouare给你。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根据上句thankyou谢谢，可知用You'rewelcome不用谢，故选A。

35、

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析解析:考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

36、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析turnon表示打开，是动作；beon开着，是状态；beoff关着，是状态；根据题意，房间的灯是亮着的，所以灯亮着是状态

37、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.(1分)A、DoB、AreC、WillD、Have正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为：“---从这个窗口你能看到大海吗?---是的，很安静。一些人正在海里游泳。”beableto是固定搭配，意为“能……”,根据主语you可知be动词应用are。故选B。

38、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。后面的名称countries使用了复数形式，故前面不需要使用冠词。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分国家里，大学的学位能给你在生活中一个飞翔的起点。故D正确。

39、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.(1分)A、AreB、IsC、DoesD、Do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意为：“-----你父母对你要求严格吗?-----是的，但我知道他们也爱我。”bestrictwith是固定搭配，意为“对……严格”,构成一般疑问句，直接将be动词提至句首，主语是yourparents,be动词用are,位于句首时首字母要大写。故选A。

40、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“为了娱乐和锻炼身体，篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态，by宾语是动作的执行者，第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。

41、Ithinkit’sreally___hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据hardwork可知，work是抽象名词，为不可数名词，且不可数名词前不加任何冠词，所以此处为零冠词．故选D。

42、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正确答案选项：参考答案：B

43、Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.

(1分)A、comeacross

B、putaway

C、turndown

D、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。comeacross偶遇；putaway整理；turndown拒绝；takeup开始从事。根据“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知，此处表示“参加”，takeup符合语境，故选D。

44、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

45、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、a:/D、the;/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“我有一个篮球，我喜欢打篮球。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个篮球”表泛指，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;“play+球类”前不用冠词。故选C。

46、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeela