2013年辽宁省锦州市中考英语（含解析及答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页2013年辽宁锦州中考英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分120分注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填（涂）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。【2013辽宁锦州】1.–Hello,isthatBettyspeaking?--Yes.A.ThisisBettyB.I’mBettyC.YouareBettyD.That’sBetty【答案】A【解析】电话交际用语，用Thisis……来回答。所以选A【2013辽宁锦州】2.Canyouseesunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./【答案】B【解析】指世上独一物二的事物用定冠词the，如thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth等，所以选B【2013辽宁锦州】3.Mymotheroftentellsmetheteacherinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento【答案】D【解析】告诉某人做某事用tellsbtodosth所以选C【2013辽宁锦州】4.–Whatdoyoulikebetter?--Basketball.A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music【答案】C【解析】根据答语可知basketball属于sport范畴，所以选C【2013辽宁锦州】5.Davidisagoodboy.Healwaysmakesmistakesthanothers.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer【答案】D【解析】本题考察比较级排除A和C，mistakes可数名词复数，排除A、B，所以选D【2013辽宁锦州】6.–Whodoyoulikebetter,LinZhixuanorHuangQishan?--ofthem,Ilike“YuQuan”(羽泉)best.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.Both【答案】C【解析】根据句意问：林志炫和黄绮珊你喜欢谁？，答：……我最喜欢羽泉，可知答语是否定，所以只能选择C【2013辽宁锦州】7.Thetrainwaslate,wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but【答案】C【解析】根据句意，火车晚点，……我们必须再等半小时，是因果关系，所以选择C【2013辽宁锦州】8.youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词，couldyouplease……你能……吗？所以选择B【2013辽宁锦州】9.HuangBoisapopularfilmstar.Hebringsusgoodfilms.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.hardly【答案】A【解析】本题考查频度副词，always总是……，seldom很少……never从不……hardly几乎不……，根据句意可知选择A【2013辽宁锦州】10.Mostofmyclassmatesgotoschoolbike.A.atB.byC.onD.in【答案】B【解析】一般表示交通工具或方式的介词是by,如:bybike(骑自行车),bybus(搭坐公共汽车),bytrain(坐火车),byplane(坐飞机),byboat(坐船)等.但在onfoot(步行)和onhoresback(骑马)这两个短语中,on取代了by的位置【2013辽宁锦州】11.–Helooksunhappytoday.--Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析cheer……up使……高兴/振作起来helpout……帮助……出来looksbafter照顾……agreewithsb同意……的意见，根据句意选择A【2013辽宁锦州】12.–Couldyoupleasetellme?--Yes,sure.A.ifthereisabookshopnearhereB.wherecanIbuyastampC.whenwillthenextbusarriveD.youliketoeatwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B、C、，if连词表达：是否……，如果……所以选择A【2013辽宁锦州】13.TonyisonlyshouterthanJim.Heisinhisclass.A.twotallestB.thetwotallestC.thesecondtallestD.secondtallest【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级，托尼只比吉姆矮，他是他班里第二高的，所以选择【2013辽宁锦州】14.–Don’tforgertoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhaveitfortwoweeks.--OK.A.borrowedB.hadC.lentD.kept【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时，for+时间表示一段时间要用持续性动词所以排除A、C，根据句意，是保存而不是拥有，所以宣传D【2013辽宁锦州】15.--isthenearestbusstop?--It’s10minutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar【答案】D【解析】本题考查How引导的疑问句，根据答语“步行十分钟的路程”可知是问“多远”所以选择DII.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）【2013辽宁锦州】从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面下面对话，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（方框内所给的句子中有两个是多余选项）。Butwhat’stheweatherlikethere?Thanksforyoursuggestions.Wheredidyougolastsummer?Andyoucanalsogocampingthere.whatareyourplansforthecomingsummervacation?Andyoucanplaywithsnow.WhynotgotoQingdao?Lucy:Hi,Peter.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Peter:YouknowI’mbusywiththeexam.Lucy:Well,16Peter:I’venoidea.I’djustliketorelaxsomewherebecauseIfeeltiredthesedays.Lucy:17It’sreallyaniceplace.Peter:Soundsgood,18Lucy:It’salwayssunnyandwarm.Youcangotothebeach,enjoytheseafood…19It’scheaperandclosertonature.Peter:Goodidea.Ilikecamping.It’sagoodwaytoforgetourschoolworkforawhile.20Lucy:It’smypleasure.Haveagoodtrip.【答案】EGADBIII.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）【2013辽宁锦州】根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Charlieiskindtohisfriendsandtheyall21him.HisfriendAndylikesdrinking.Charlieoftentriestostophimdoingit.SometimesAndylistenstohim,22sometimeshedoesnot.Oneevening,whenAndyhaddrunk23inarestaurant,hedrovehiscarhome.Hedrovesofastthathehitabigtreeandhurthimself.Hewassorryforitanddecidedto24drinking,Butsoonheforgotit.Oneafternoonhehitan25womanwhowascrossingthestreet.Hearingthis,Charlie26angry.Hesaidhewouldnotbehisfriendunlesshestoppeddrinking.OfcourseAndydidn’twanttolosehisbestfriend.Hedecidedtofollowthelawandrulesand27.Anditmadehisfriendhappy.OneSundayafternoonitwashot.Andywasgoingtoswimintheriver.Hechangedhisclothes,enteredhiscarandstartedit.Whenhewascomingnearthecrossing,hesuddenlyremembered28andgotoutatonce.Hebegantopushhiscarinthestreet.Itmadethepoliceman29andheasked,“What’sthematterwithyourcar,sir?”“Nothing,sir,”answeredAndy.“Butwhypushit,then?”“BecauseI’veleftmy30athome!”21.A.worryB.lovesC.dislikeD.like22.A.butB.andC.orD.so23.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.alotofD.muchtoo24.A.putupB.comeupC.cutupD.giveup25.A.youngB.oldC.smartD.weak26.A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.hasbecome27.A.stoptodrinkB.stoppedtodrinkC.stopdrinkingD.stoppeddrink28.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything29.A.sadB.surprisedC.happyD.surprising30.A.licenseB.clothesC.wineD.cap【主旨大意】本文主要是讲Charlie的好朋友Andy嗜酒如命，并且因为酒后驾车还经常出事故，Charlie多次劝说无效，Charlie下最后通牒：除非Andy戒酒，才和他继续做朋友，Andy不想失去Charlie这个好朋友，他决定遵守交通规则并且戒酒让他的好朋友开心。一个周日的下午Andy想去河里游泳，当他快到十字路口的时候，他突然想到了什么然后立刻走出来，他在路中间推他的车，一位警察看到这样的情况惊讶的问他：“先生你的车怎么了？”Andy回答“没什么，我把驾照忘家了”21.【答案】D【解析】根据句意得知Charlie对朋友非常和善，所以他们都很喜欢他，所以排除A、C，由主语they排除B，所以选择D22.【答案】A【解析】根据句意Charlie经常劝说Andy戒酒，有时Andy听他的，但是有时也不听，所以选择A23.【答案】B【解析】wine是不可数名词，所以排除A，alotof后接名词不能省略，所以排除，muchtoo修饰形容词，此处省略名词“wine”所以选择B24.【答案】D【解析】此处考察词组辨析，根据句意Andy决定戒酒，putup陈列……comeup开始发生cutup切掉，裁剪出……，giveup放弃……，所以选择D25.【答案】B【解析】根据句意Andy醉驾，在过路口的时候撞上了一位老妇，选择B最佳26.【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词时态，讲述的是过去的事，用过去式最佳，所以选择A27.【答案】C【解析】stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，强调停止正在做的事情。所以选择C28.【答案】C【解析】anything任何事nothing没有东西，没有事情something某事某物everything一切事情，一切东西，根据句意Andy突然想到某事而立刻走下车29.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，Andy在路中间推车，警察看到这样的情况很惊讶，所以选择B30.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，警察问Andy为什么要在路上推车，有上文介绍Andy决定要遵守交通规则，所以选择AIV.阅读理解(共20分.每小题1分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母涂(填)在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。【2013辽宁锦州】PassageAJackwasahardworkingbusinessman.Heworkedasamanagerinabigcompany.Hewasresponsiblefor(负荷)thesalesdepartment.Hewassobusythathesometimestookworkhometodo.Oneday,Jackhadtoprepareforameeting.Sohetooksomeworkhometocomplete.Whilehewasworking,his5-year-oldson,Tim,cametotalktoturneveryfewminutes.Hehadtostopworkingandhecouldn'tfocus.Afterseveralsuchbreaks,Jackgotanidea.Hefoundthattherewasamapoftheworldintheeveningpaper.HeshowedthemaptoTim.ThenhecutitintopiecesandtoldTimtoputthemaptogetheragain.Hethoughtthiswould.KeepTimbusyforalongtimeandhecouldcompletehiswork.However,inabout4minutesTimexcitedlytoldJackhehadfinishedthetask.Jackwassurprisedandaskedtheboyhowhehaddoneitsoquickly.Timsaid."Therewasapictureofamanontheothersideofthenewspaper.SoIjustturneditoverandputthemantogether.WhenIgotthemanright,theworldwasright."31.Jackworked_________.A.inabankB.inahospitalC.inabigcompanyD.onafarm32.Oneday,Jacktooksomeworkhometocompletebecause__________.A.hewasverylazyB.hewasabusinessmanC.hehadtoplaywithhissonD.hehadtoprepareforameeting33.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"focus"inthepassageis_________.A.集中注意力B.焦点、重点C.调铁热距D.拼地图34.IttookTimabout________minutestoputthemaptogetheragain.A.3B.4C.5D.635.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JackwasTim's5-year-oldson.B.Timwasresponsibleforthesalesdepartment.C.Jackworkedhardasabusinessman.D.Timknewthemapoftheworldverywell.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述敬业的杰克因为工作的原因让儿子拼地图，而儿子却学会了走捷径。31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，杰克在一家公司上班。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，杰克因为要准备一个会议而不得不把工作带回家做。33.【解析】选A。猜测词义题。根据上文中的Tim,cametotalktoturneveryfewminutes.Hehadtostopworking可知，Tim每过几分钟就来就返回来和杰克说话，这样杰克就得停下工作，故可推测杰克就不能集中精力工作了，所以答案选A项。34.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第五句中的inabout4minutes可知，Tim用了4分钟拼图。35.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Jackwasahardworkingbusinessman可知，杰克是个很敬业的商人。【2013辽宁锦州】PassageBZhaoWeiisseeninaposterfor"ToOurYouthThatIsFadingAway".SheisoneofthemostpopularChineseactresses.In2006,ZhaobecameagraduatestudentstudyingdirectingattheBeijingFilmAcademy(学院).Shehaswonbestactressawardsforherrolesinsuchfilmsas"ATimetoLove"(2005),"PaintedSkin"(2008),"Mulan"(2009),and"14Blades"(2010).Former(前任)EnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamwillretireattheendofthisseason."I'veachievedeverythingwitheveryclubthatI'veplayedfor.Iplayedformycountry115times,beenrunner-uptwiceworldplayeroftheyeartoamazingfootballers,I'mveryproudofthat,"DavidBeckhamsaid.LiXiaoxiawinswomen'ssingleschampionattabletennisworlds--OnMay19thOlympicchampionLiXiaoxiabeatfellowChineseLiuShiwentowinthewomen'ssingleschampionattheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsonSunday.Li,seededthird(三号种子选手)，beatthesecond-seededLiu11-8,4-11,11-7，12-10，6-11，13-11,forherfirstworldchampion.36.ZhaoWeibecameagraduatestudentstudyingdirectingattheBeijingFilmAcademyin_________.A.2005B.2006C.2008D.200937.ZhaoWeiwonthebestactressawardinthefilm________in2009.A.ATimetoLoveB.PaintedSkinC.MulanD.14Blades38.Beckhamplayedfor________115times.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England39.Beckhamwillretireattheendof________.A.thismonthB.nextmonthC.thisseasonD.nextseason40.LiXiaoxiawonher________worldchampionattabletennisworldsonMay19th.A.firstB.secondC.third.D.fourth【主旨大意】本文是一篇图式表格。讲述了三位名人：赵薇、贝克·汉姆和李晓霞的主要成长经历和在各自的领域里所取得的成绩。36.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的 第三句可知，赵薇于2006年毕业后直接就读于北京电影学院。37.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一个表格的最后一句中的 "Mulan"(2009)可知，电影Mulan于2009年上映，赵薇获奖。38.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一句中的Former(前任)EnglandcaptainDavidBeckham和第三句中的Iplayedformycountry115times可知，贝克·汉姆效力于英国115次。 39.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一句中的willretireattheendofthisseason可知，贝克·汉姆将于季末 40.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三个表格的最后一句中的herfirstworldchampion可知，李晓霞是第一次获奖。【2013辽宁锦州】PassageCQQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers.WeregarditasanimportantChattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages.First,wecanmakelotsofe-friendsonQQ.Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus,andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily.Second,wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformationweneed.Forexample,ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wecanchooseagroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit.Third,wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun.QQbringsusalotofbenefits(益处)，butitcanalsocausesomeproblems.It'sdangeroustotellstrangersonQQourrealpersonalinformationliketelephonenumber,addressandIDnumber.Ifwespendtoomuchtimechattingonline,itwon'tbegoodforourstudyandhealth.41.QQisakindof_______.A.gameB.chattoolC.bookD.TVprogramme42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ.B.WecanmakefriendsonQQ.C.WecangeteverythingonQQ.C.WecanplaythingswithfriendsonQQ.43.SometimesQQmaybringussome_________ifwedon'tuseitwell.A.problemsB.benefitsC.interestsD.fun44.QQwillbegoodforusif_________.A.wespendtoomuchtimechattingonlineB.wegetsomeusefulinformationweneedC.wetellsomestrangersaboutourrealtelephonenumberD.wetellsomestrangersaboutoutrealaddressandIDnumber45.IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wecan_________.A.dostoppingonQQB.alwayschatinChineseonQQC.playgameswithourfriendsonQQD.joinaQQgroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍聊天工具——QQ的好处和坏处，告诉我们一定要正确使用QQ，最终使其服务于我们。41.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的QQisoneofthemostpopularchattools可知，QQ是一种聊天工具。 42.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，我，可通过QQ获取我们所需要的信息，所以排除A项；根据第一句可知，在QQ上我们可以交到很多朋友，故排除B项；根据最后一句可知，可以在QQ上和朋友玩游戏，故排除D项，所以答案选C项。 43.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 butitcanalsocausesomeproblems可知，如果我们用不好QQ，会带来一些问题。44.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Second,wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformationweneed.可知，我们可以通过QQ或许我们所需要的信息，故可推知应该是在正确使用QQ的前提下，故答案选B项。 45.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，如果我们想学好英语，就可以加入由英语爱好者建立的QQ群。【2013辽宁锦州】PassageDToday,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.But,before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist(存在).ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.-OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendamusicparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(隆重登场)attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskatesintheworld.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon,suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sentrance!46.Theideaofrollerskatingdidn'texist_______.A.until1750B.after1750C.since1750D.from175047.WhatwasthejobofJosephMerlin?A.MakingshoesB.MakingtoysC.MakingmirrorsD.Makingmusicalinstruments48.Merlindidn't________attheparty.A.playtheviolinB.haveanywaystostophisrollerskatesC.rollintotheroomD.getalotofattention49.Merlinstoppedrollingwhen________.A.hewantedtostopB.heruntothewindowC.heranintothemirrorD.heknockedsomeone50.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtousetherollerskatesB.MerlinandthefirstrollerskatesC.HowtomakemusicalinstrumentsD.Merlinandthefirstviolin【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Merlin制作的世界上第一双滑冰鞋是如何“隆重登场”的。46.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist(存在)可知，1750年前，滑冰鞋的想法还不存在，故可推知“直到1750年，滑冰鞋的想法才出现”，not…until…“直到……才……”。 47.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Merlin是个制作音乐器材的。 48.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates可知，Merlin没有办法停下滑冰鞋。no相当于not…any。49.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Merlin转着转着就撞到一面墙上的大镜子，故可推测Merlin才停下来。 50.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双滑冰鞋，答案B正合此意，故答案选B项。第II卷非选择题（共70分）V．口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）【2013辽宁锦州】在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。A:Look,it'sLinShuhao.Iwant10beabasketballplayerlikehim,51?B:Yes,Ilikebasketballverymuch.ButIdon'twanttobeaprofessionalplayer.A:Sowhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:52A:Tobeawriter?53?B:Becauseit'sInteresting,andIcanbecomeverypopular.A:54?.B:MyfavoritewriterisMoYan.AndIalsowanttowintheNobelPrize.A:That'sgreat.Keeptrying,Wishyousuccess.B:55【答案】以下为51-55的参考答案，除了所给答案外，凡是能够满足对话交际情景的答案，评卷时都必须给分。51.Doyoulikebasketball/playingbasketball/…52.Awriter/Iwanttobeawriter/…53.Why/Whydoyouwanttobeawriter/…54.Whoisyourfavoritewriter/Whichwriterdoyoulikebest/…55.Thankyou/Thanks/VI.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）【2013辽宁锦州】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。foryoubegoodcarefuldoshouldeverfriendtrueMiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothe56studentsareinyourclass.Thetopstudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Here57someofthenewrules.Tellthe58.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don'tdoitagain!Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhave59homework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutanimalsandtrytoprotectthem.Be60tootherpeople.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyou61thoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?You62welcomenewideas,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.Protect63.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternet64.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgood65kids,sotrytolookatWebsitesthataregoodforyou.【答案】56.best57,are58truth59.done61.ever62.should63.yourself/yourselves64.carefully65.forVII.任务型阅读(共30分,每小题2分)根据短文内容完成任务。【2013辽宁锦州】PassageA根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Whenananimalbecomesextinct(灭绝),wewillneverseeitagain,exceptforsomebones(骨头)intheground.Howsad!Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?PeoplearecuttingdownlargeforestsInEurope,Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thisdestroysthehomesofmanywildanimals.Forexample,somemonkeysandapes(猿)eatthefruitandleavesinthetalltrees.Peoplecutdownallthetalltrees,leavingonlytheshortones.Ifthemonkeysandapesdon'thavefood,theywilldie.WithmoreandmorepeopleonEarth,thereislessroomforotheranimalslikebeardandwolves.Someanimalsaredyingoffbecausepeoplehunt(猎杀)themforfood.Somepeopleshoottigers,lionsandotheranimalsforfurtomakemoney.Theykillelephant,fortheirteeth,andalsoforcesomeofthemtodrag(拉)heavymachinestohelpthemoutdowntrees.Touristscanhurtanimals,too.TurtleslaytheireggsonbeachesincountriessuchasGreece,buttheycan'tdothiswhentouristsareonthebeech.Pollution(污染)isanotherkiller.Somefactoriespourdirtywaterintorivers,andthenmanyfishgetsickanddie.Andoneday,theArctic(北极)mightmeltbecauseorglobalwarming(温室效应).Thenwherewillpolarbearslive?PeoplehuntorkillanimalsforPeoplehuntorkillanimalsfor68,furandteeth.Peopleforcesomeanimalstowork.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe66Peoplearecuttingdowntheforests.Thisdestroysthe67ofmanywildanimals.69isanotherkiller.Whatshouldwedo?70ReasonsResult【答案】66、70题具有一定的开放度，除了所给答案外，凡是能够满足所提问题的答案，评卷时都必须给分。66.Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?/...67.homes68.food69.Pollution70.Weshouldprotecttheanimals./...【2013辽宁锦州】PassageB根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。AgardenontheseaIfyouvisittheman-madeBeijiIsland1ocated(位于)inNortheastChinanow,you'llseethepowerofchangingseasintofarmsandthepowerofthenewtechnologies.AsJinzhou2013WorldGardenExposition(锦州世界园林博览会)isopeningonFriday,thesmallislandisblooming(开花)withmillionsofflowers.Inonegarden,thousandsoftulips(郁金香)fromHollandareformingred,yellowandwhitebeltsacrosstheisland.Atotalof130.000treesand30millionflowershavebeenplantedinthepark.It'sdesignedbyartistsfromacrosstheworld.“Theexpositionrequiredalargepieceofland,butwedecidednottouseanyfarmlands.That'swhywechosethepoorsaline-alkaliforeshores(盐碱滩)”saidYiXinyang,anofficialinchargeofthedesignoftheexposition."Wehavepoured20millioncubicmeters(立方米)ofsandandsoilintotheseasince2011.”Thankstothenewtechnologies,thesaline-alkaliproblemcanbesolved.Butbesidesthetechnology,humanlaboralsoplaysabigpart.Whentouristsappreciatetheisland'snaturalbeauty,theyshouldrealizehowthebeautifulgardenisbuiltonthesea.71.Whereistheman-madeBeijiIslandlocated?72.Howmany,treesarethereinthepark?73.IstheparkdesignedonlybyartistsinChina?74.Whydidtheychoosethepoorsaline-alkaliforeshores?75.Whatmadethepoorsaline-alkaliforeshoresbecomeabeautifulgarden?【答案】本题具有一定的开放度，除了所给答案外，凡是能够满足所提问题的答案，评卷时都必须给分。71.It’slocatedinNorthestChina.72.Thereare130,000trees/130,000trees73.NO/NO,itisn't.74.Becausetheexpositionrequiredalargepieceofland,buttheydecidednottouseanyfarmland.75.Thenewtechnologiesandhumanlabor.(答出一项得一分)【2013辽宁锦州】PassageC根据内容完成短文后的任务.并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。It'simportantforyoungpeopleandtheirparentstounderstandeachother.Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict（A）_______them.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleareusuallyactive.Theyliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthat(B)_______theygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead(提前计划妥当)anddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparents(C)______letyoudosomething,youwillhavesuccessifyouarecleverenoughtoaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.(D)Theydon’twanttobethesameastheirparentsandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusic,clothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Ifyouplantodosomething,you'dbetterwinyourparentsover(获得父母支持)andtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.76.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的词：________________77.文中划线部分（B）指代的是：________________.78.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Theywanttobe_________________theirparents.79.从文中找出两个修饰或描写youngpeople的形容词：_______________80.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________________________【答案】80题具有一定的开放度，除了所给答案外，凡是能够满足所提问题的答案，评卷时都必须给分。76.with;to77.youngpeople78.different;from79.unhappy/clever/active/sad(任选其中两项)80.understand/understandeachotherVIII.书面表达（共25分）【2013辽宁锦州】(A)根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分）保护人类共同的家园—地球是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容，谈一谈曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力，将来还打算如何去做。要求：1.词数不少于50词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.意思连贯，条理清晰，适当发挥。turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomturnofftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakeyourownbagswhenshoppingstopridingincarsrideabikerecyclebooksandpaper【范文】It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.IalwaysturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.WhileIamwashingmyhair,Iusuallyturnofftheshower.Besides,ifIwanttoshop,Ialwaystakemyownbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.Ihavedecidedtodomorethingstoprotectourearth,suchasrecyclingbooksandpaperandstoppingridingincars.【2013辽宁锦州】(B)根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共15分）第十二届全运会即将在辽宁举行，在激动和自豪之余，请根据以下内容提示及要求向同学们发出倡议，号召大家行动起来，为展家乡风采，贡献自己的力量。内容提示：1.学习了解比赛的相关知识，做最佳观众（audience）;参考2.做全运会志愿者，并为之努力工作；