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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent(1)______yourown.
For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso(2)______."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones(音调)andthe(3)______,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.
Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,(4)______Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation(动机)isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."(5)______itgetssofrustrating(令人沮丧的)tryingtolearnthelanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid.
"ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(6)______languagebarrier(障碍),"saidMarindiko.
Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome(7)______English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)______doorstomanyjobchances.
AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit(9)______difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking(10)______willbecomelargerandlarger.1.
A.against B.from C.with2.
A.needed B.served C.created3.
A.ability B.course C.culture4.
A.other B.theother C.another5.
A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.
A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.
A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.
A.locks B.closes C.opens9.
A.fewer B.less C.more10.
A.population B.website C.company二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),thenyouhave!(1)______Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼虫阶段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.
(2)______Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.
(3)______Theyformacocoon(蚕茧)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.(4)______Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).
Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!TheyareadultbutterfliesTheyhavebeautifulwings.(5)______Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!
A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.
B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.
C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!
D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage(蛹阶段).
E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.
IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.
HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.
HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(评论)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."12.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin______.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?______A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤离 D.评价14.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?______A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.
C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?______A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.
B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.
C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.
D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.B
BookChatClub
Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!
TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?
It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.
Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview(评论)ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet(报名表)ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.
FreeEvent!
Time,locationanddates
*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.
*MargaretRiverLibrary
28May25June
30July27August
29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.16.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?______A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.
C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?______A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?______A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.
B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.
C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.
D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.
Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.
Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.
China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtián:Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.
Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.
China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearth.sincethe1970s.19.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"______".A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup20.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?______A.Tianhe. B.Wentian.
C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.21.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?______A.In2020. B.InApril2021.
C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st,2022.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.
B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.
C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.
D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving(核雕继承人)haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.
WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman(皇家手艺人)WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits(桃核)toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产)in2008.
"Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.
However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive(橄榄)pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture(质地)likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.
Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.
Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.
"Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.23.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof______.
①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded
②itsrichartistictheme
③thetraditionalculture
④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?______A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.
B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.
C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.
D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?______A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.
B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.
C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.
D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChina
C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)27.[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.
[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.(5)Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto(4)①______differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome(4)②_____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.
[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether(4)③_____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.(1)WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)______(2)WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)______(3)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.
①______
②______
③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______(6)What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)28.improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned(1)______digitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan(2)______robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.
TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)(3)______.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"(4)______wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys(5)______sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.
ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto(6)______learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there(7)______beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.
Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris(8)______thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't(9)______teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly(10)______byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)29.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast______geographyforoverthirtyyears.30.W______afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.31.Toavoidw______food,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.32.WhenShenzhou-14landed______(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.33.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese______(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)34.强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人,青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示,以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何做一名新时代(era)的好学生。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100;文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera______
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:这也可能很困难,尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。A.against相对;B.from来自;C.with和……一起。bedifferentfrom与……不同,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说,学习汉语不仅要努力,还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A.needed需要;B.served服务;C.created创造。根据acertainlevelof"craziness"(一定程度的"疯狂")主语是动作的承受者,可知此处用被动语态,句子结构:主语+be+done+其他,又根据前面是be动词is,可知此处填动词的过去分词形式,表示被需要,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:你必须了解音调和文化,改变你的想法。A.ability能力;B.course课程;C.culture文化。根据句意可知此处填文化,故选C。
(4)考查代词。句意:另一位汉语学习者ProsperMarindiko认为,作为一个成年人学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。A.other别的(后接可数名词复数形式);B.theother两者中的另一个;C.another指三者或三者以上中的一个。根据前面aChineselanguagelearner(一个汉语学习者),可知此处表示众多汉语学习者中的另一个,故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:"有时候,学习一门语言会让人很沮丧,因为你认为你已经理解了这个词,然后当你在那里遇到一个中国人,你试着说这个词的时候,他们根本听不懂你说的话,"他说。A.Sometimes有时;B.Finally最终;C.Unless除非。分析句子此处填表示时间的副词,根据句意可知此处填有时候,故选A。
(6)考查短语。句意:"我学习中文的原因是因为在工作中我们经常和中国人交流,通常由于语言障碍我们会有一些错误的理解,"Marindiko说。A.asif犹如;B.suchas例如;C.becauseof因为。根据usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(通常我们会有一些错误的理解)后面languagebarrier(语言障碍),可知两者是因果关系,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如今,对于一些外国人来说,中国已成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。A.strange奇怪的;B.traditional传统的;C.humorous幽默的。根据句意可知此处表示传统的英语国家,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:同时,懂中文也为你打开了许多工作机会的大门。A.locks锁;B.closes关闭;C.opens打开。opendoors打开许多大门,可知此处填打开,故选C。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务,但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了,即使对那些没有机会见到母语人士的人来说也是如此A.fewer较少;B.less更少(后接不可数名词);C.more更多。根据AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask(虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务)可知此处表示转折,填较少困难,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:将来,说汉语的人口会越来越多。A.population人口;B.website网站;C.company公司。根据句意此处指说汉语的人口,故选A。
本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),thenyouhave!"(你见过蝴蝶宝宝吗?如果你见过毛毛虫,那你就见过!)可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态,选项E"蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。"符合语境,故选E。
(2)根据后句"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime."(有些种类的蝴蝶一次只下一个卵。)可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵,选项B"蝴蝶在植物上产卵。"符合语境,故选B。
(3)根据后句"Theyformacocoon(蚕茧)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫)."(它们在自己周围形成一个茧。有些种类的毛毛虫在茧里只呆几天……这种变化被称为变形。)可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期,从蛹到昆虫的阶段,选项D"毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。"符合语境,故选D。
(4)根据后句"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫)."(这种变化被称为变形。)可知此处是说变化,选项C"但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化!"符合语境,故选C。
(5)根据后句"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks."(它们中的大多数只能活两到四周。)可知蝴蝶的寿命很短,选项A"成年蝴蝶寿命不长。"符合语境,故选A。
本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It
tells
a
story
that
happened
in
North
Africa.(它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事。)可知电影《万里归途》讲的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段After
a
war
breaks
out
there,two
Chinese
diplomats(外交官)
are
ordered
to
help
evacuate
the
overseas
Chinese.(战争爆发后,两名中国外交官奉命帮助海外华人。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词evacuate的意思应为:撤离,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Home
Coming
reminds
many
people
of
a
similar
real
event
which
truly
happened
in
Libya
in
2011.Chinese
Embassy
(大使馆)
helped
the
evacuation
of
more
than
30,000
Chinese
citizens.(《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。中国大使馆协助撤离了3万多名中国公民。)可知2011年真实事件中有三万多中国公民被疏散。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段A
comment(评论)
reads,
"Chinese
passport
might
not
get
you
anywhere
you
want,but
it
can
always
bring
you
back
home."(一条评论写道:"中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方,但它总能带你回家。")可知D选项"中国护照可以带你去任何你想去的地方"表述错误。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一部电影《归来》的故事情节和成功原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~18.【答案】B、C、C【解析】
(1)细节理解题。根据中间右框中Time,location
and
dates(时间、地点和日期)*9:30
a.m.—10:30
a.m.(上午9:30-上午10:30)*Margaret
River
Library(玛格丽特河图书馆)28
May
25
June(5月28日至6月25日)30
July
27
August(7月30日至8月27日)29
October
26
November(10月29日至11月26日)可知,俱乐部成员7月30日上午9点30分可以参加活动。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据中间左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!(每个月我们都会讨论我们读过的书,并提出阅读建议。每次我们都会选择不同的主题,你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。这本书可以是你自己收藏的,也可以是你在学校图书馆读过的。事实上,我们不介意你在哪里找到这本书。我们想知道的是你对此的看法。每个月的最佳评论都会有奖品和免费小吃!)可知,俱乐部总共提供了七个主题。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据中间左框中It's
a
club
for
people
aged
11-17
who
love
reading
books.(它是一个适合11-17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部。)和中间右框Free
Event!(免费活动!)可知,11-17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
短文主要介绍了一个图书聊天俱乐部的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段After
a
13-hour
trip,the
new
section,known
as
Mengtian,docked(对接)
with
Tiangong
space
station
on
the
early
morning
of
November
1st,2022,finally
completing
it.The
new
section
was
launched
from
Hainan
Island
in
the
south
of
China.(经过13个小时的飞行,这一名为"梦天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接,最终完成了任务。这一新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛。)可推知此处是指新的部分是从中国南部的海南岛发射,可知launched意思是"发射",与"sentup"同义,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
main
module,Tianhe,was
launched
in
April
2021.It
holds
the
power
source
and
main
controls
for
the
station,as
well
as
the
astronauts'
living
area.(核心舱天河号于2021年4月发射。它拥有空间站的电源和主要控制装置,以及宇航员的生活区。)可知宇航员生活在天河舱,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In
July
2022,Chin
a
launched
its
first
laboratory
module,Wentian,which
is
the
country's
largest
ever
spacecraft.(2022年7月,中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号",这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。)可知2022年7月,中国发射了首个试验舱"文天号",故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In2020,for
example,its
Chang'e
5
probe
returned
to
the
earth
carrying
moon
rocks.(例如,在2020年,中国的嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。)可知2020年,嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球,故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国成功将天宫空间站的最后一个模块——梦天模块送入太空,并与天宫空间站成功对接的消息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Because
of
the
high
level
of
carving
skills
needed,the
traditional
culture
and
its
rich
artistic
theme,Weifang
nu
t
carving
was
listed
as
a
national
intangible
cultural
heritage
(国家非物质文化遗产)
in
2008.(由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题,潍坊女雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。)可知潍坊坚果雕刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产,因为其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第四段However,the
craftsman
also
said
that
bringing
this
kind
of
art
work
to
life
is
not
easy.(然而,这位工匠也表示,将这种艺术作品带到生活中并不容易。)可知第四段主要告诉我们工匠有困难。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段
"Now,the
number
of
inheritors
is
about
1,000.But
I
believe
it
could
be
bigger.More
craftsmen
now
give
up
the
tradition
of
passing
down
the
skill
only
through
the
family
and
open
it
up
to
anyone
who
is
interested
in
learning
the
skill,"
said
Tan.("现在,继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统,而是向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放。")可推断出谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Many
people
may
throw
away
the
pits
inside
fruits
after
eating
them,but
inheritors
of
nu
t
carving
(核雕继承人)
have
turned
them
into
artworks
instead.(许多人可能会在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核,但是水果雕刻的继承者却把它们变成了艺术品。)可知本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。故最佳标题应为:用坚果雕刻艺术品。故选C。
本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一中国非物质文化遗产。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】OnNovember7,2022.【小题2】Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.【小题3】China'stechnologiesandexperience.【小题4】make【小题5】poor【小题6】for【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On
November
7,2022,China
started
a
"bamboo
instead
of
plastic"activity
with
the
International
Network
for
Bamboo
and
Rattan(INBAR
国际竹藤组织).(2022年11月7日,中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起了"以竹代塑"活动。)可知是在2022年11月7日。故填OnNovember7,2022.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段This
will
hopefully
increase
the
use
of
green
bamboo
products
andreduce(减少)
plastic
pollution.(这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用,减少塑料污染。)可知是因为这将有望增加绿色竹制品的使用,减少塑料污染。故填Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段What's
more,China
is
also
sharing
its
technologies
and
experience
to
help
other
countries
with
rich
bamboo
resources.(更重要的是,中国还分享其技术和经验,以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。)可知中国分享了技术和经验。故填China'stechnologiesandexperience.
(4)推理判断题。根据①的位置,可知此处意为"制作不同种类的产品",且使用usedtodosth.,所以使用动词原形。②处意为"贫穷地区",使用形容词修饰名词。③处使用for表目的。故填①make
②poor③for。
(5)英译汉题。根据aslongas意为"只要";isprotectedwell意为"被保护得好";bamboo意为"竹子";canbecuteveryyear意为"每年都能够被采伐";doesn'thavetobereplanted意为"不需要重新种植"。故填:只要保护得好,竹子每年都能够被采伐,并且不需要重新种植。
(6)观点态度题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives.
文章介绍使用竹子能源能减少污染。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】unusual【小题3】expressions【小题4】Why【小题5】reading【小题6】improve【小题7】might【小题8】better【小题9】enough【小题10】solved【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它可以根据从数字书籍和在线文章中学到的东西来创作材料。根据语境结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料,learnfrom"从……学习",故填from。
(2)考查形容词。句意:现在,塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语,且以元音音素开头,结合"Itisspecial"可知unusual"不同寻常的"符合语境,故填unusual。
(3)考查名词。句意:它的大小相当于一个小成人,甚
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