2021年福建省厦门市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

[2021年】福建省厦门市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1•中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务……）

3.我的结论

2.1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我们应该学会明智地放弃

2.该放弃而不放弃的危害

3.在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃

LearntoGiveupWisely

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?*'Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

3500000

3000000-

2500000-

2000000-

1500000-

1000000r

500000-

04—

2(X)0

6Numberofcollegestudentpyrticipetinginvoluntaryservices

1.上图所示为我国近年来参加志愿活动的大学生人数，请描述其变化；

2.请分析变化的原因；

3.作为大学生，你对志愿活动有什么看法？

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

8.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文简历有所不同，英语简历不是汉语简历的直接翻译；

2.写英语简历要注意：不要简单罗列，要突出重点；内容安排要合理；

用词准确，认真检查等等C

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,

givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapid

expansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

Texas,MontanaandNorthDakota.Sincetheearly1950s,snowaccumulation

hasdeclined60percentandwinterseasonshaveshortenedinsomeareasof

theCascadeRangeinOregonandWashington.

Ofcourse,theimpactsofglobalwarmingarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.

In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000deathsinEuropeand

morethan1,500deathsinIndia.Andinwhatscientistsregardasanalarming

signofeventstocome,theareaoftheArctic'sperennial（常年不断的）polar

icecapisdecliningattherateof9percentperdecade.

IsGlobalWarmingMakingHurricanesWorse?

Globalwarmingdoesn*tcreatehurricanes,butitdoesmakethemstrongerand

moredangerous.Becausetheoceanisgettingwarmer,tropicalstormscan

pickupmoreenergyandbecomemorepowerful.Soglobalwarmingcould

turn,say,acategory-3stormintoamuchmoredangerouscategory-4storm.

Infact,scientistshavefoundthatthedestructivepotentialofhurricaneshas

greatlyincreasedalongwithoceantemperatureoverthepast35years.

WhatArethePossibleConsequencesofGlobalWarming?

Globalwarmingisacomplexphenomenon,anditsfull-scaleimpactsarehard

topredictfarinadvance.Buteachyearscientistslearnmoreabouthowglobal

warmingisaffectingtheplanet,andmanyagreethatcertainconsequencesare

likelytooccurifcurrenttrendscontinue.Amongthese:

?Meltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtswillcausemore

dramaticwatershortagesintheAmericanWest.

?RisingsealevelswillleadtocoastalfloodingontheEasternseaboard,in

Florida,andinotherareas,suchastheGulfofMexico.

?Warmerseasurfacetemperatureswillfuelmoreintensehurricanesinthe

southeasternAtlanticandGulfcoasts.

?Forests,farmsandcitieswillfacetroublesomenewpestsandmore

mosquito-bornediseases.

?Disruptionofhabitatssuchascoralreefsandalpine（高山上的）meadows

coulddrivemanyplantandanimalspeciestoextinction.

CouldGlobalWarmingTriggeraSuddenCatastrophe?

Recently,researchersandeventheU.S.DefenseDepartmenthave

investigatedthepossibilityofabruptclimatechange,inwhichgradualglobal

warmingtriggersasuddenshiftintheEarth'sclimate,causi

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscan

expertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher

withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

16.

Thevalueofgoodsandservicesinamarketisdeterminedbytheactionsof

17.

IntheviewofFreed,sometraditionalIndianpatternscanbeseenasan

adaptationtothehigh.

18.

Mostofparentstoleratedtheconstructivistprogramforitsfirstseveralyears,

buttheyweregreatlyinfluencedbythetraditionalmaththattheyurged

teachertoteachtraditionalexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof.

20.

Ifachildonadietsuffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Thegovernmentwasreplacedbythepartiesontheleftandright.

B.Thegoverningcoalitionfailed.

C.Thcstockexchangefelldrastically.

D.Peopledemandedanimmediategeneralelection.

22.听力原文：Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleave

home?Onereasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywantto

broadentheirhorizons,tolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.They're

curiousaboutothercultures.Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklook

atdifferentwaysofliving.Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyle,isan

importantlesson.

Onatrip,apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots.

Whatdoesatouristlearnwhoseestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricpalaces

andotherscenicspotsinParisshopsalongtheriverSeine?Hegetsavivid

picture,areallifeoneoftheFrenchpeople.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes,

howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beautyandhistory.

WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesame

informationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongis

crowded,thatthere'slessthan200squaremetersofspacefbreachperson,but

seeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.Hemight

readthatthere'venearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway,butthe

sightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewillbeamuchmorevivid

lesson.ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts,thestraight

verticallinesofthetallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthat

peoplelivein.

(32)

A.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.

B.Toenjoythemselves.

C.Foradventure.

D.Foreducation.

23.(32)

A.Becauseitgivespeopleasenseofachievement.

B.Becausemostpeoplelikedoingiteveryday.

C.Becauseitisneitherbiochemicalnorpoisonous.

0.Becauseitincreasestheheartrateandcirculation.

24.(44)

25.(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hchash'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasn'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

26.听力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongressto

proposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsand

thenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn't

becomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andififsnot

tothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.

Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillby

returningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit*sbeing

rejected.Thiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelming

majoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.

Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbilland

passitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,

andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillis

bypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebill

withintendays,andCongressajournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnot

becomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongress

thatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorter

break,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillis

dead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,

theyllhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogotothe

concert?

W:Ihaveafewcommitments.ButIthinkIcanpostponethemforanother

time,ifyou'dreallylikemeto,

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Gotowork.

C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.

0.Finishherhomework.

28.

[B7]

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：(26)MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaign

foracleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.

Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donated

billboardsacrossthecountry.

TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKids

ForACleanerEnvironmentin1989.Therearenow300,000membersof

KidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmental

organization.

PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"

projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysix

childrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartofthe

VoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforher

effortsbytheCaringInstitute.

Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedand

plantedover1milliontrees!(27)Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid's

Yards-thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats-andnowKidsF.A.C.E.

isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.

"Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththe

environment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickingup

litterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.*'

(28)"Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneed

tostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,

beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."

26.HowdidMelissaPoebeginacampaignforacleanerenvironment?

27.WhatdowclearnabouttheKid'sYardsproject?

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutKidsF.A.C.E.?

(27)

A.ShewrotealettertothePresident.

B.Shecarriedouta"Children'sForest"project.

C.SheestablishedKidsF.A.C.E.

D.ShespokeattheEarthSummitinBrazil.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M：I'venevertastedsuchtastysoup.IwishIhadtherecipeand

I'dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself.

W：It'seasytomakeitaslongasyougetallingredientsinsupermarkethere.

Letmegetapencilandpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(12)

A.Gotothesupermarkettogettheingredients.

B.Sharewiththemanhowshemakesthefood.

C.Callthesupermarketfortherecipe.

D.Gotothesupermarkettobuyapencilandpaper.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Asampleofapopulationisoftenexaminedforthefollowingpurposesexcept

A.tomakeamoreaccuratepredictionoftrend

B.toimproveefficiencyandavoidunnecessarywork

C.tosavethetroubleofapproachingeverymember

D.topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation

32.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.ManandtheUniverse

B.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C.ATypeofProseFiction

D.TheBug-EyedMonster

33.Thechieffunctionofauniform,istoprovidethewearerwitha

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S3]

39.[S3]

参考答案

l.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts,

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts1prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

3.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!1'and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwcdo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLeamto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

4.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.

Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhat

DoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,more

andmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But

alsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

5.fl]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.f3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考”，从outline

来看,把“补考的利与弊''作为写作的重点可能更容易把握（有谁认为自己

讨论“如何发挥补考的作用'更有心得的?）。“补考”作为一种教育手段，

有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他

们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次,应当承认，任何考试的信度、

效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水

平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真

正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这

些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给

他们补考并证明自己的机会。（注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学

生分：：三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作

时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。）

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习

时就没有付出最大的努力C这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明•'既要做好补考工

作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第1条。

[2]对[1]予以展开。

⑶⑹正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是⑶的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利工

[7]是⑹的展开句。

[8]用inmyopinion弓|出“我”的看法，提出补考措施应该予以约束，段

末再次呼应说明这种看法C

6.CollegeStudents*ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaiyservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.18JCollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents*

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接说出图

表所揭示的大学生志愿者增加的趋势。重点句型，需要熟练掌握。

[2]用图表中的具体数字时前一句的趋势加以支持。

[3]用来阐述原因的重点句型。

[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列举两个不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance举例说明第1个小点:用notonly...butalso…结构

引出说明第2点的理由。

[8]结论,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮点短语。

[写作指南]

这是典型的图表作文题。根据图表内容以及题目给出的写作大纲，本作

文的写作思路是：

第一段根据图表简要介绍学生参加志愿活动人数增加的趋势；

第二段从社会需要以及学生的自我认识两方面，分析大学生志愿者人数

增加的原因；

第三段最后总结，提出大学生在顾及学业的同时，应该尽量多参加志愿

活动。

7.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文标题是“沦环境

保护的重要性”，所以尽管。utline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境

保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。

环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难,

可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何

阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生

写作思路训练的重点。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。

[2]前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙，而这一句

就给出主题句。

[3][4]关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环

保可以拯救地球——我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生

存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用foronething…foranother

的套话引出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五

条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等

等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。

[5]结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的词表示"重要"，所以

语言就富有变化。

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents,

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthem