江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2024.6(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillLucycontactMike?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.ByWeChat.2.Whendoesthewomansuggestleaving?A.At10:30.B.At11:30.C.At12:30.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askthestaff.B.Getanewschedule.C.Listentotheannouncement.4.WhyisDennismovingoutoftheflat?A.Hedoesn’tliketheflat.B.Hisroommatesaretoonoisy.C.Hecan’tgetalongwithhisneighbors.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowenttothemuseumwiththewoman?A.Juliet.B.Bob.C.Frank.7.Whydidn’tthemangotothemuseumyesterday?A.Hewasoutoftown.B.Hedidn’tlikeItalianart.C.Hedidn’twanttogoalone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toaskforaquickdelivery.C.Tosolveaproblemofwrongdelivery.9.Whatmodeldoesthemanwant?A.VP25.B.VP59.C.VP61.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Closefriends.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheskirt?A.It’scolorful.B.It’sexpensive.C.Itfitsherwell.12.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheboots?A.$80.B.$76.C.$64.13.Whatwillthewomanwanttotryonintheend?A.Theorangeskirt.B.Thegreendress.C.Theredpants.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidSarahbegintoleadaband?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof15.15.WhoencouragedSarahtopracticealot?A.Herteacher.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.16.WhatisthemainthingforSarah’simprovement?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Eatinghealthily.C.Feelingrelaxedwhenplaying.17.WhatdoesSarahadviseteenagerstodo?A.Changetheirattitudetoclassicalmusic.B.Learntoplayclassicalmusic.C.BuyclassicalmusicCDs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothespeakertheotherday?A.Hewascheatedbyhisdriver.B.Hiscarbrokedowninthemountains.C.Heandhiswifegotlostinthemountains.19Howdidthespeakerandhiswifefeelafterthedriverleft?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Anxious.20.What’sputonthespeaker’scar?A.Localfoods.B.Aphone.C.Anote.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wewent________andsawthesepeoplecrowdedshouldertoshoulderonthedecks.A.onboard B.onhand C.inreturn D.indespair2.Inthispicture,________youngmaninwhiteshortsis________NBAplayer.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an3.Scientistssaythosewholiveinhouses________withgreenplantsarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.A.decorated B.decorating C.beingdecorated D.tobedecorating4.Onahotday________ismoreattractivethanaglassoficedcola—itmakesmeenergeticinaminute.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing5.Mymothercanalwayscreateapleasantfamilyatmosphere________allmemberscareforeachother.A.which B.when C.where D.that6.“Visitorsarenot________foodordrinksintothismuseum,”thestafftoldus.A.permittedtotake B.permittingtotake C.permittedtaking D.permittingtaking7.Thecompanypromisesthatallemployeescanenjoya________schedule,whichappealstothosewhopreferfreeworkinghours.A.limited B.sufficient C.normal D.flexible8.FinallyEmilychoseapinkdress,andshewassurethecolor________greatonher.A.willlook B.wouldlook C.mightlook D.islooking9.Never________suchabeautifulbridgebeforeIcametotheGoldenGateBridge.A.haveIseen B.Ihaveseen C.hadIseen D.Ihadseen10Thesummervacationisatimewhenmanystudentscanforgetaboutclassroombellsand________forgrandparents’homes.A.tripover B.setoff C.getthrough D.fadeaway11.Home________awidevarietyofwaterbirds,PoyangLakeattractsthousandsofbird-loverseachyear.A.to B.for C.with D.by12.Acommon________inthistownisthatoldmensittinginthecorneraretalkingloudlyaboutworldtopicswhiletryingtofinishoffthefoodontheirplates.A.signal B.sign C.spot D.scene13.Withavillager________theway,wehadnotrouble________theoldtemple.A.leading;tofind B.leading;finding C.led;tofind D.led;finding14.Thestatuewasputupthere________aboywhorescuedthewholecityfromfire.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insearchof D.inmemoryof15.Onahotafternoon,thebrotherswantedtogoswimmingintheriver,buttheirmothertoldthem________.A.don’tgo B.notgo C.notto D.tonot第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemoviethingjusthappenedinreallifeontheNewYorkbus.____16____thenightofSundayNovember4,ontheNo.5busfromUnionSquare,anAmericanboy____17____MobergfirstmetwithHayton,a22-year-oldAustraliangirlwitharoseinher____18____.Buthesoon____19____herinarushofpeoplesadly.Sohe____20____awebsite—whereheposteda____21____ofabeautywithaflowerinherhair.Forty-eighthourslater,afriendofthegirl’scameacrossthe____22____,noticedthedrawingandsentMoberganemail.Fourdayslater,onThursdaynight,Mobergandthegirl,Hayton,cametogether.After____23____witheachotherforsometimethey____24____theybothwereborninMarch,andtheyevenhavemanyotherthings____25____.Mobergcouldnottellwhat____26____himtothegirl.“Therewasanaturalattractiontoher.Ijustcouldn’t____27____it,”hesaid.HaytonsaidMobergseemedreally____28____.“ManyAmericanboysarelikeinthe____29____,”shesaid.Itdoeslooklikeamovie.Haytonisfromtheothersideofthe____30____—Melbourne,Australia.Shedoesn’toftentaketheNewYork____31____.However,afterherhomeburntdownonthenightofOctober31st,shewas____32____ontotheNo.5busonthatSundaynight____33____shehadtogoandlivewithafriend.Buttheendofthemovieis____34____yet.“We’llprobablywaittogettoknoweachother____35____andseewhathappens,”Mobergsaid.16.A.On B.In C.At D.After17.A.affected B.named C.awarded D.claimed18.A.hand B.mouth C.hair D.pocket19.A.lost B.attacked C.followed D.caught20.A.tookout B.gaveoff C.putdown D.setup21.A.photo B.letter C.note D.drawing22.A.girl B.boy C.website D.bus23.A.arguing B.talking C.singing D.playing24.A.admired B.regarded C.found D.pretended25.A.incommon B.afterall C.onaverage D.underpressure26.A.allowed B.limited C.hired D.attracted27.A.take B.accept C.shake D.close28.A.scared B.anxious C.lovely D.annoyed29.A.photo B.movie C.sky D.book30.A.world B.street C.city D.river31.A.bus B.newspaper C.train D.picture32.A.put B.taken C.brought D.forced33.A.so B.because C.if D.unless34.A.unhappy B.unknown C.unforgettable D.unusual35.A.again B.nowadays C.earlier D.better第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoAhead:MakeUsLaughEveryone’sgotafunnystory.What’syours?SendusajokeorfunnytruestoryandyoumayseeitpublishedonRD.comorinReader’sDigestmagazine.Ifyourjokeispublishedinthemagazine,youwillbepaidfrom$100to$300.ForcompleteSubmitaJokeguidelines,clickhere.Outofvariousconsiderations,evenusableitemsmaynotbepublishedforsixmonthsormore.Thecompetitionforpublicationishard;lastyear,wepickeduponlyafewhundredstoriesfromoveraquarter-millionsubmissions(提交的文件).Itmayalsotakesometimeforyoursubmissiontobeconsidered;pleasedon’taskusaboutwhetheryoursubmissionwillbepublished—we’llbeintouchifweuseyourmaterial.①Enteryoursubmission(limit100wordsor100characters).②Giveusyourcontactinformation(soyoucangetpaidifyourmaterialgoesinthemagazine):FirstName/LastName/StreetAddress/City/Country/PostalCode/POBox/PhoneNumber/EmailAddress③Finishthefollowingformbeforeyouhandin!36.Whencanyougetpaid?A.Assoonasyourstoryreachesthem. B.Afteryoumakeseveralphonecalls.C.Afteryourstoryispublishedinthemagazine. D.Assoonastheygetyourcontactinformation.37.Wherecanyouseethistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper. C.OnTV. D.OntheInternet.38.Whatkindofstoryshouldyousubmit?A.Atruestoryofaserioustopic. B.Afunnystoryof300words.C.Ajokenomorethan100words. D.Ajokewithyournameinit.39.Whatissupposedtobeattachedtotheendofthistext?A.Anamelist. B.Anemailaddress.C.Atelephonenumber. D.Aninformationform.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsubmissions. B.Toraisemoneyforpublicinterest.C.Totellyouafunnystory. D.Toaskforyourpersonalinformation.BGivefishermenastring,andtheycanuseittocatchfish,butgiveittoyoungmenfromHuotongTownandtheycanmakealionfly.Indeed,manychildrengrowingupinthetowninNingdeCity,FujianProvince,mightbeundertheimpressionthatlionscanactuallyfly,astheycomeintocontactwiththepopularstringliondanceatanearlyage.Fromadistance,bamboolionswithcolorfullonghaircouldbeseenhighaboveasmallwoodenstageinXingxianVillageinmid-March,eachseemingtohavealifeoftheirown.Closerup,itwaspossibletoseethattheywerelinkedbywhatlookedlikecountlesslongstringsthatwerebeingoperatedbyateamofyoungpeoplebehindthestage.Theyoungpeoplemadeeveryeffortduringtheshow,sometimesusingtheirweighttopullthestrings,andothertimesjumpingupanddowntocontrolthestringstomakethelionsdovariousfancyactions,rangingfromrolling,jumping,torunningoneafteranother,andfightingforaball.Applausebrokeoutfromthecrowdasthelionscametorest,andagroupofyoungboyssteppedoutfrombehindthecurtain.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,gettingrecognitionfromtheaudience,”saysChenJihong,24,wholeadstheteamofaround30membersagedbetween13and24.Likeotherchildrenintheregion,Chenwasfirstfascinatedbythedanceasachildwhenhismothertookhimtowatchalanternshowonthedayoflongtaitou,orDragonHeadRaisingDay.Heremembershowthecrowdsuddenlybecameexcitedandcheeredforthestringlionstocomeout.Curiously,hepushedthroughthecrowdtogetacloserviewasthelifelikelionscameintosight.HuangZhenqiao,aseniorinheritorofthetraditionthatwasnamedanationalintangible(非物质)culturalheritagein2006,saysthatthestringliondancedatesbackabout1,300yearsandisoneofthemostattractiveshowsatthelocallanternshowonthatday.41.Whydoesthewritermentioned“fishermen”atthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tocomparetwoskills.C.Toaddsomethingfun. D.Toexplainthebackground.42.WhatismainideaofParagraph3?A.Whatthelionslooklike. B.Howstrongtheyoungpeopleare.C.Whateffectthedancemade. D.Howtheliondancewasperformed.43.WhichofthefollowinghasmostprobablyinspiredChenJihongtobealiondancer?A.Theschooleducation. B.Theteaminfluence.C.Hisfamilybackground. D.Hischildhoodmemories.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inheritor”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwhohasagiftformathematics. B.Apersonwhoistopassdownatradition.C.Apersonwhopreferstogetridofoldthings. D.Apersonwhostudiesthehistoryofacountry.45.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthetextistobecontinued?A.Howthestringliondancehasbeenimproved.B.Whatcanbenamedaculturalheritageintheregion.C.WhyChinesepeopleloveoperatingthestringliondance.D.Whoislikelytobethenextinheritorofmakinglanterns.CTherecorder(竖笛)isapipe-likemusicalinstrumentwhichhasbeentaughtinBritishprimaryschoolsformanygenerations.Butnow,itfacesextinction,withoneoftheUK’stopmusicschoolsreportingan80%reductioninthenumberofyoungpeopleplayingitinthelast10years.Theinstrument’sfutureissoworryingthattheEuropeanRecorderTeachersAssociationistryingtobringitbacktolifeagainsoitdoesnotgothewayofthelute.TheERTAarguesthatiftherecorderwasgoodenoughfortheBeatles,ithasaplaceinmodernmusictoday.TomRedmond,theheadmasterofChetham’sschoolofmusicinManchester,saidonlythreeofitspupilspractisedtherecorder,comparedwith15adecadeago.“Morepupilsweretakingupthepianoorotherinstruments,”saidRedmond.“Theonesthatbecamereallypopulararetheonesstudentsspendmoretimeplayingalone.Withtheinstrumentsbeingmoresociallybased,therehasbeenareduction.”Redmondalsosaidthatthisproblemwent“beyondtherecorderitself”andwasamirrorofthefutureofmusic.“Likeremovinganyplantoranimalfromanecosystem(生态系统),removingtherecorderhasahugechainreactionbeyondjusttheinstrument.Youneedtheseinstrumentstocreatetheinspirationformusic,andwithoutthat,thereislessexcitementforthemandtolearnmusic,”hesaid.ChrisOrton,arecordertutorandchairoftheERTA,isleadingthefightagainsttheinstrument’sextinction.Hesaid,“Therecorderisincreasinglyignoredbystudents,andyetithasarichhistoryandunbelievableattractions.Aswellasmakingbeautifulsounds,it’sanaccessibleinstrumentbecauseitislow-costcomparedtootherwoodwindinstruments,andit’slightandeasytocarry.”46.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelutefromParagraph2?A.It’sanendangeredwildanimal. B.It’sanewly-discoveredwildanimal.C.It’safashionablemusicalinstrument. D.It’sanout-of-datemusicalinstrument.47.WhatcanweinferfromRedmond’swordsinParagraph4?A.Thepianoiseasiertolearnthantherecorder.B.Musiceducationisnecessaryfortopstudents.C.Anyinstrumentplaysanimportantroleinmusic.D.Natureisarichsourceofinspirationformusicians.48.WhatdoesOrtonthinkoftherecorder?A.Itneedstobeimproved. B.Itisverydifficulttoplay.C.Itisworthmoreattention. D.Itisamust-chooseforstudents.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thepriceoftherecorderisgoingtoberaised.B.TheBeatlesmusiciansusedtoplaytherecorder.C.Studentswillchoosetolearntherecordersoon.D.80%musiclearnersplayedtherecorder10yearsago.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRecorderIsHeadingforExtinction B.TheNumberofUKMusiciansIsFallingC.MusicIsIncreasinglyInfluencingtheYouth D.TechnologyBringsNewLifetoInstrumentsDChina’sdevelopmentinspacetechnologyislikelytomodernizefoodpreservationonEarth,withspacecraftengineerschangingandreusingabarrierfilm(隔离薄膜),originallydesignedfortheorbitalspacestation,toeffectivelymaintainthehealthandfreshnessofpeople’sdailymeals.Thisflexiblefilmthatcanblockgasesandgerms,providingexceptionalprotectionforfood.TheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologypresentedavideoshowinglabresearchersdividingapieceoftofuintotwopartsandplacingeachinseparatepackages—oneregularandonemadeofthenewhigh-barrierfilm.Aftersevendays,itwasobservedthatthetofustoredintheregularpackagehadgonebad,whilethetofucontainedwithinthehigh-barriermaterialremainedfresh.Thenewhigh-barrierfilmdrawsinspirationfromspacecoatingtechnology.Theoriginalpurposeofthiscoatingtechnologywastoprotecttheequipmentofthespacestationfromatomicoxygen.Inlow-orbitalspace,sunlightcanbreakdownoxygenmoleculesintoatomicoxygen,whichcanerode(腐蚀)spacecraftmaterials.Therefore,engineersapplyabarriercoatingtopreventerosion.Itisalsonecessarytopackagefoodandmedicinetopreventtheentryofwaterandoxygen,astheycanleadtothegrowthoftinylivingthingsandresultinspoilage(变质).Since2016,theAcademyhasproposedusingspacecoatingtechnologyforthedevelopmentofnext-generationhigh-barrierfilms.Afterfouryearsofexploration,theresearchteamhasachievedsignificantprogressandsuccessfullyestablishedChina’sfirsthigh-barrierfilmproductionlineandmassproductionline.Thehigh-barrierfilmhasverystrictrequirementsforwaterresistance.Ifafootballfieldwascoveredwithsuchafilm,theamountofwaterthatcouldpassthroughiteachdaywouldbethesizeofyourfinger.Thenewhigh-barrierfilmisincreasinglyusedforpackagingexpensivefood.Whenthecostdrops,therangeofitsapplicationwillbemuchgreater,servingasanoptiontofoodpreservationinthefuture,reducingorevenremovingtheneedforadditivesinfood.Thiswouldbothensurethequalityoffoodandsothatitcanbekeptlonger.51.HowdoestheauthorprovetheadvantageofthenewbarrierfilminParagraph2?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bypresentingatheory.C.Byquotingremarks. D.Byshowinganexperiment.52.WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinParagraph3?A.Whoinventedthebarrierfilm. B.Whythebarriercoatingwasusedinspace.C.Whyweneedtodevelopspacetechnology. D.Whenwecanmakegooduseofthebarrierfilm.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thehigh-barrierfilmisoftenusedtocoverafootballfield.B.Thehigh-barrierfilmcankeepfoodfreshforatmostsevendays.C.Chinabegantomakehigh-barrierfilminlargeamountin2020.D.Youmustcuttofuintotwopartstokeepitfreshinthebarrierfilm.54.Whyisn’tthehigh-barrierfilmwidelyusedatpresent?A.Itsqualityisnotgoodenough. B.Theproductioncostistoohigh.C.Therawmaterialishardtofind. D.Theproductiontimeistoolong.55.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthistext?A.MedicineandFood. B.LifestyleandFilm.C.TravelandRelaxation. D.ScienceandTechnology.第四部分写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词;每词1分，共10分)56.Iwasveryg________forhiskindhelpanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Facinguptoyourproblemratherthanrunningawayfromitisthebesta________toworkingitout.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Doctorssaythatapersonb________bythissnakeneedstotakeaspecialmedicine.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Luckily,Janewalkedawayearlier.O________,shemightgethurtbythefallingpot.(根据首字母单词拼写)60Thestudenta________totheteacherfornothandinginhishomeworkontime.(根据首字母单词拼写)61.This________(现象)iscommonlyknownas“greenhouseeffect”.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Itishardtoimaginethatastronautshavetoliveandworkinzero________(重力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Thiskindofkeyboardcanbe________(折叠)upandputintoyourpocketorhandbag.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Amazinglytheleavesand________(枝条)ofthistreenevertouchthoseoftheothertree,althoughtheygrowclosetogether.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand________(哲学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。(每空一词;每词0.5分，共10分)66.杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下，他往往废寝忘食。Jackisoften________in________anovel.In________________,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.67.我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。I________________lovewithbooksatanearlyage.________________toreadingforknowledge,Ireadforfunandinspiration.68.我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。Iwasjust________________________theoffice________thetelephonerang.69.坦率地说，我只是偶然发现这个巧妙的解决方法。________________frank,Idiscoveredthecleversolutiononly________________.70.当面临道德困境时，我往往会提醒自己做出理智的选择。Whenfacinga________________,I________________remindmyselftomakeawisechoice.第三节书面表达(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你有一位热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy，目前就读于井冈山大学。本周六你想邀请Billy到你家做客，请你用英语给Billy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出诚挚邀请；2.说明活动安排（品尝吉安特色小吃，展示一些中国传统文化）；3.告知路线和出行方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBilly,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1-5BAABC6-10ACCBB11-15CABBA16-20CABCC吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2024.6(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillLucycontactMike?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.ByWeChat.2.Whendoesthewomansuggestleaving?A.At10:30.B.At11:30.C.At12:30.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askthestaff.B.Getanewschedule.C.Listentotheannouncement.4.WhyisDennismovingoutoftheflat?A.Hedoesn’tliketheflat.B.Hisroommatesaretoonoisy.C.Hecan’tgetalongwithhisneighbors.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowenttothemuseumwiththewoman?A.Juliet.B.Bob.C.Frank.7.Whydidn’tthemangotothemuseumyesterday?A.Hewasoutoftown.B.Hedidn’tlikeItalianart.C.Hedidn’twanttogoalone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toaskforaquickdelivery.C.Tosolveaproblemofwrongdelivery.9.Whatmodeldoesthemanwant?A.VP25.B.VP59.C.VP61.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Closefriends.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheskirt?A.It’scolorful.B.It’sexpensive.C.Itfitsherwell.12.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheboots?A.$80.B.$76.C.$64.13.Whatwillthewomanwanttotryonintheend?A.Theorangeskirt.B.Thegreendress.C.Theredpants.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidSarahbegintoleadaband?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof15.15.WhoencouragedSarahtopracticealot?A.Herteacher.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.16.WhatisthemainthingforSarah’simprovement?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Eatinghealthily.C.Feelingrelaxedwhenplaying.17.WhatdoesSarahadviseteenagerstodo?A.Changetheirattitudetoclassicalmusic.B.Learntoplayclassicalmusic.C.BuyclassicalmusicCDs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothespeakertheotherday?A.Hewascheatedbyhisdriver.B.Hiscarbrokedowninthemountains.C.Heandhiswifegotlostinthemountains.19.Howdidthespeakerandhiswifefeelafterthedriverleft?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Anxious.20.What’sputonthespeaker’scar?A.Localfoods.B.Aphone.C.Anote.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wewent________andsawthesepeoplecrowdedshouldertoshoulderonthedecks.A.onboard B.onhand C.inreturn D.indespair【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。A.onboard在船上、飞机上等；B.onhand现有；C.inreturn作回报；D.indespair绝望地。根据下文“sawthesepeoplecrowdedshouldertoshoulderonthedecks.”可知，我们上了船。故选A项。2.Inthispicture,________youngmaninwhiteshortsis________NBAplayer.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这张照片中，穿着白色短裤的年轻人是一名NBA球员。根据“Inthispicture”和“inwhiteshorts”可知，第一处特指这张照片中穿着白色短裤的年轻人，应用定冠词the。NBA的首字母N的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故选B。3.Scientistssaythosewholiveinhouses________withgreenplantsarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.A.decorated B.decorating C.beingdecorated D.tobedecorating【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家说，那些住在绿色植物装饰的房子里的人在身体和精神上都更健康。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词houses与decorate之间为被动关系，且decorate动作已结束，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，排除B、D两项；又因为beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除C项。故选A项。4.Onahotday________ismoreattractivethanaglassoficedcola—itmakesmeenergeticinaminute.Aeverything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在炎热的日子，没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了——它能让我立马神清气爽。“nothingis+（形容词）比较级+than...”意为“没什么比……更……”，结合“itmakesmeenergeticinaminute.”可知这里表达：没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了。故选D。5.Mymothercanalwayscreateapleasantfamilyatmosphere________allmemberscareforeachother.A.which B.when C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲总能营造一种愉悦的家庭氛围，让所有的家人都能(在这种氛围中)互相关心。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选C项。6.“Visitorsarenot________foodordrinksintothismuseum,”thestafftoldus.A.permittedtotake B.permittingtotake C.permittedtaking D.permittingtaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：“游客不得携带食物和饮料进入博物馆，”工作人员对我们说。permitsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态sb.bepermittedtodosth.，不定式totake由宾语补足语变成主语补足语。设空处填permittedtotake。故选A。7.Thecompanypromisesthatallemployeescanenjoya________schedule,whichappealstothosewhopreferfreeworkinghours.A.limited B.sufficient C.normal D.flexible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。A.limited有限的；B.sufficient充足的；C.normal正常的；D.flexible灵活的。根据后文“schedule,whichappealstothosewhopreferfreeworkinghours”指灵活的作息时间对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。故选D。8.FinallyEmilychoseapinkdress,andshewassurethecolor________greatonher.A.willlook B.wouldlook C.mightlook D.islooking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据“FinallyEmilychoseapinkdress”可知，此处是指从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选B。9.Never________suchabeautifulbridgebeforeIcametotheGoldenGateBridge.A.haveIseen B.Ihaveseen C.hadIseen D.Ihadseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时和部分倒装。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。时间状语从句“beforeIcametotheGoldenGateBridge(在我来到金门大桥之前)”为before引导的一般过去时句子，由此可推知，主句动作在从句动作“came”之前发生，应用过去完成时；且“Never”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即“Never+had+主语+done+…”。故选C项。10.Thesummervacationisatimewhenmanystudentscanforgetaboutclassroombellsa