Unit 6 第3课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.块，片2._______________n玻璃杯3._______________n.盘子4._______________n.盐5._______________n.茶杯6._______________n.千克7._______________n盒子8._______________n.瓶子短语自测1.___________________________一份冷饮2.___________________________二十个芒果3.___________________________三十个西红柿4.___________________________一些牛肉5.___________________________一些猪肉6.___________________________十四个土豆7.___________________________几个书架8.___________________________两个脚9.___________________________三个女医生10.___________________________十一头绵羊11.___________________________十二颗牙齿12.___________________________一袋盐13.___________________________两袋大米14.___________________________四公斤鸡肉15.___________________________四十盒牛奶16.___________________________有那么多东西17.___________________________一袋桔子汁18.___________________________一瓶可乐19.___________________________吃些面条重点句子1、我们需要一些鸡肉，一袋子大米和一袋子盐。_____________________________________________________________2、我们还需要几瓶果汁。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.piece2.glass3.plate4.salt5.cup6.kilo7.carton8.bottle短语：1.twentymangoes2.thirtytomatoes3.somebeef4.somepork5.acolddrink6.fortypotatoes7.someshelves8.twofeet9.threewomendoctors10.elevensheep11.twelveteeth12.apacketofsalt13.twobagsofrice14.fourkilosofchicken15.fortycartonsofmilk16.havesomanythings17.acartonoforangejuice18.abottleofCoke19.eatsomenoodles句子：1.Weneedsomechicken,abagofriceandapacketofsalt.2.Wecanalsobuyafewbottlesofjuice.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Thereisalotof_______(盐)inthedishes.2Howmany_______(千克)ofmeatdoyouwant?3.WhenIam_______(有空的),1willgotothepark.4.Iwanttobuythree_______(瓶)ofmilk.5.Pleasebringthree_______(杯)oftea.6.Mumwantstobuysome____________(盒)ofmilkforus.7.Therearesomegardensaladonthe____________(盘子).8.It’sgoodforyoutodrinka____________(玻璃杯)ofwaterbeforehavingbreakfast.9.Therearesome_____________(片)ofsnowonhiscoat.10.Doyouneedtobuyany_________________(蔬菜)fordinner?用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Myfatheranduncleareboth____________(policeman).Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.12..Myfatherwantstobuysome_____________(watch)forhisfriends.13.TheGreenshavetwo____________(child).14.I'dliketwo__________(glass)ofwater.15.Arethereany____________(tomato)inthefridge?16.Therearemany__________(people)onthehill.17.Ourschoolhasmany_________(radio).18.Howmany_________(city)didyouvisit?19.Remembertobrushyour____________(tooth)everyday.20.Thereareno___________(knife)inthekitchen..三、单项选择()21.---DidyouhearofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?--Ofcourse.Theyareournational_____________.A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero's()22.It'ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys’()23.Eachcouple(夫妻)inChinacanhavetwo___________fromJanuary1st,2016..A.boy B.girl C.children D,childy()24.These_________doctorsinbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.A.man B.men C.woman D.women()25.---Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?--I’dlike_____________.A.tomatonoodle B.tomatonoodles C.tomatoesnoodle D.tomatoesnoodles()26.Theyarethirsty.Pleasegivethemsome_______watertodrink.A.bottleof B.bottlesof C.bottle D.bottles()27.Therearefew_______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.meat B.vegetables C.eggs D.milk()28.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.milk B.fruit C.banana D.apples()29.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Amy?--Yes,I’dlikesome_______.Thankyou.A.hamburgers B.hotdogs C.Coke D.bread()30.Howmany_______doyouwant?A.applejuice B.glassofapplejuiceC.glassesofapplejuice D.glassesofapplesjuice参考答案1.salt2.kilos3.free4.bottles5.cups6.cartons7.plate8.glass9.pieces10.vegetables11.policemen12.watches13.children14.glasses15.tomatoes16.people17.radios18.cities19.teeth20.knives21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：---你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？---当然．他们是我们的民族英雄。对照选项可知句子表达的是林则徐和詹天佑是我们的民族英雄．故填入hero的正确形式，根据主语为they，故填入hero的复数形式，故填入heroes，故选C。22.A句意：现在是运动时间。一班的大部分的男同学正在操场上踢足球。本题考查了名词修饰名词，修饰词使用单数形式，故选A。23.C句意：自2016年1月1日起，中国每对夫妻都能生两个孩子。根据句意，自2016年1月1日起，中国每对夫妻都能生两个孩子（children）。由two可知，此处应该是复数，故只有C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。24.D句意：这些穿着漂亮衣服的女医生今晚将举行一个聚会。本题考查可数名词的特殊复数变形，和名词修饰名词的用法。本题题眼为dresses，所以排除man和men两个选项,本题的第二个题眼是doctors。在英语中，man和woman做定语时，后接名词复数，中间的man和woman也要变复数，称作为：男人女人在中间，同单同复，故本题答案选D。

25.B句意:---你早饭想吃什么?---我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词修饰名词。noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除AC;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除B。26.B句意：他们渴了，请给他们几瓶水喝。考查不可数名词的计量。bottle是可数名词，“几瓶水”应用somebottlesofwater，故选B。27.B句意：冰箱里几乎有蔬菜。我们去买些豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吧。few后应用可数名词的复数，本题fruit和meat为不可数名词，故A、D答案排除，本题考查的另一要点是食物名词的归类，后面要买的三种物品都是蔬菜，因此应选vegetables。28.D句意：你想要多少苹果？本题考查名词，A牛奶，B水果，C香蕉，D苹果，howmany后跟可数名词的复数apples。只有D选项符合，选D。29.C句意：--你想要点喝的东西吗，埃米？--是的，我想要一些可乐。谢谢。本题考查名词，A汉堡包，B热狗，C可乐，D面包，结合语境"你想要点喝的东西吗"可知，选C。

30.C句意:你想要多少杯苹果汁?howmany对数量提问,其后跟可数名词复数,glass-glasses;applejuice,苹果汁,不可数名词,无复数形式。故答案C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillandJosharebrothers.This____31___Billsays，"Josh，it's4：30.Let'sgoonapicnic.""That_____32____greattome."saysJosh."Iwanttoeatsomebreadanddrink（喝）some____33_____，butwemust_____34____Momaboutit."Billgoestohismomforit.Momsays，"I'msorry，Bill.I'mbusycookingdinner____35____ourfamily."Billsays，"That'sOK，Mom."Thenhegoesinto____36____roomandsaystohis____37____，"Josh，wecan'tgoonapicnic.Momisbusy."ThenMomcomestothebrothers'____38___."BillandJosh，howabout____39____apicniconablanketbyasunnywindow？"Sheasks."Great!Mom!"saythebrothers."Let'smakesome_____40_____picnicfood."saysMom.()31.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.week()32.A.sees B.goes C.sounds D.finds()33.A.milk B.oranges C.fruit D.carrots()34.A.meet B.thank C.help D.ask()35.A.for B.to C.about D.on()36.A.my B.her C.your D.their()37.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.brother()38.A.family B.room C.school D.library()39.A.calling B.having C.watching D.liking()40.A.healthy B.tidy C.fat D.difficult阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Jane：Hello，Max.AreyouattendingthemeetingtomorrowmorningatSunshineHotel？Max：Yes，Jane.Areyou？Jane：Yeah，butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago，Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndAndrewisvisitinghisMominhishometown.Max：Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar？Jane：I'mnotsure.Uh，Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.Max：Sure.WhenshallIarriveatyourplace？Jane：Well，whatabouteighto'clock？We'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidtheheavytraffic.Max：OK.Noproblem.Ittakesaquartertoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffatsevenforty﹣five.Bytheway，doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon？Jane：No，Andrewwillbebackthenandhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou，Max.Max：That'sOK.Seeyoutomorrow.()41.WhyisJanemakingthephonecall？A.Tosaythankyou. B.Totakeamessage.C.Toaskforhelp. D.Toshareherhappiness.()42.WhereisJanenow？A.InAndrew'shometown. B.Atherhome.C.AtSunshineHotel. D.InMax'soffice.()43.WhattimeisMaxleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：45. B.At8：00. C.At8：15. D.At8：30.()44.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAndrewandJane？A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife.C.Work﹣mates. D.Bossandworker.参考答案31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】31.B.考查名词。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.week星期。结合下文I'mbusycookingdinner可知是下午，故选B。32.C考查动词。A.sees看；B.goes去；C.sounds听起来；D.finds发现。结合great用sound系动词，构成系表结构，故选C。33.A.考查名词。A.milk牛奶；B.oranges橘子；C.fruit水果；D.carrots胡萝卜。结合drink选择milk，故选A。34.D.考查动词。A.meet遇见；B.thank感谢；C.help帮助；D.ask问。askababoutsth问某人关于某事，故选D。35.A.考查介词。A.for为了；B.to针对；C.about关于；D.on在上面。cookdinnerforourfamily为家人做晚饭，故选A。36.D.考查代词。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.their他们的。结合句意表示走进了他们的房间，故选D。37.D.考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.sister姐妹；C.cousin堂兄妹；D.brother兄弟。结合BillandJosharebrothers.可知是兄弟，故选D。38.B.考查名词。A.family家庭；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。结合ThenMomcomestothebrothers'可知是来到两兄弟的房间，故选B。39.B.考查动词。A.calling打电话；B.having有，举办；C.watching观看；D.liking喜欢。haveapicnic去野餐，故选B。40.A.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.tidy干净的；C.fat胖的；D.difficult困难的。结合food用healthy健康的，故选A。41.C42.B43.A44.B【解析】41.C.细节判断题。根据Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.不知你明天上午能不能载我一程去酒店。可推断出Jane打电话请求帮助。故选C。42.B.细节推理题。根据Yeah，butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago，Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.是的，但当我五分钟前到家时，我发现我的车发动不了。可推断出Jane现在在她家。故选B。43.A.细节理解题。根据Ittakesaquartertoreachyourplace，soI'llsetoffatsevenforty﹣five.到你家需要一刻钟，所以我七点四十五分出发。可知Max明早七点四十五分离开他的住处。故选A。44.B.推理判断题。根据No，Andrewwillbebackthenandhe'llgetmehome.不，Andrew那时会回来，他会送我回家。可推断出Andrew和Jane可能的关系是丈夫和妻子。故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.---Howmany________canyouseeinthepicture?---Two.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep()2.--Whereareyougoing,Sam?--Thereisn'tany______________inthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money()3.Ipaid￥10for____________thismorning.A.fourbottlemilks B.fourbottlesofmilk C.fourbottlesofmilks D.fourmilk()4.Therearefifty___________inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachers B.womenteacherC.womanteacher D.womenteachers()5.Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome_____________.A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg()6.I’malittlehungrynow.Ionlydranksome__________beforeIcametoschool.A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle()7.--________doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?---Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar()8.---Whatdoanimalseat?---Someeat__________andsomeeat___________A.meat;leafs B.meat;leaves C.meats;leafs D.meats;leave()9.Therearesome____________and____________inthefridge.A.tomatos;milk B.tomatos;milks C.tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks()10.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome___________ifyoulike.A.fishandchicken B.fishesandchickensC.fishesandchicken D.fishandchickens二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题，每题不超过5个单词。Doyouhaveapet？Diditgetsickorevendie？Howdidyoufeelaboutit？Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor，butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember，thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally，welosteverythingexceptfor（除了）ourtwoGermanshepherds（德国牧羊犬）.Itwasacoldwinter，butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily，allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown，tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn'teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown﹣asmallpetfoodshop.There，ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then，thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis，Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood，allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn'tknowme，butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl，whosenameIdon'tevenknow，willalwaysbeanangel（天使）tome，andanangeltomydogsaswell.11.Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter'sfamily？____________________________________________________12.Howmanydogsdidthewriter'sfamilyhaveafterthesnow？___________________________________________________13.Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter？___________________________________________________14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry？___________________________________________________15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl？___________________________________________________三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。InChina，the12thmonthinthelunarcalendar（农历）iscalledLayue.Onitseighthday，Chinesepeoplec_____16_____theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge（粥）.Thisyearthefestivalc____17_____onJanuary10th，2022.Manyhousewivesbegintocooktheporridgefromverye_____18____morning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsr____19_____forit.Forexample，r______20____，allkindsofbeans，driedlotusseeds，dates，peanuts，driedfruits，carrotsandsomegreenvegetablesaresomebasicingredients（原料）.Whatmakestheporridgetaster___21____goodisthatyoucanputanythingyoul_____22____intoit.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Peopleliketakingitb____23____theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogoodl____24_____forthespringtocome.Andalso，afterh____25____theporridge，itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】1.D句意：---照片里你能看到多少只羊？---两只。dog狗，复数dogs；sheep羊，单复数同形；child孩子，复数children；howmany+可数名词复数，故选D。2.B句意：--你要去哪里，山姆？--冰箱里没有牛肉啦。我要去买些。vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；beef牛肉；money钱。结合句中is一词可知该选B。3.B

句意：今天早上我花了10元钱买了四瓶牛奶。可数名词有单、复数两种形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。bottle是可数名词，“四瓶”要用复数：bottles；milk是不可数名词，不能直接与4连用，也没有复数形式。故选B。4.D句意:在我们学校有50个女老师，他们对我们都很友好。womanteacher是一个名词短语，意思是女老师。根据句意可知，这里应该用复数形式，这时两个单词都要用复数形式。故选D。5.A句意：我饿了。我想要吃以下米饭。rice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A.6.A句意：我现在有点饿了。我上学前只喝了一些根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西，bread面包（吃的）不可数名词；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的），可数名词；noodle面条（吃的），可数名词。根据前面的some可知本题选A。7.B句意：--你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？--他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A.Howsoon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B.Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；C.Howlong多久，问时间长度。D.Howfar多远，对路程提问，根据答语twiceaweek，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。8.B句意:动物吃什么？一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves，据句意，故选B。9.C句意：冰箱里有以下土豆和牛奶。milk牛奶，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是：tomatoes。根据some

________

and

________

in

the

fridge，some+可数名词复数/不可数名词，可知应该是：tomatoes；

milk，故选C。10.A句意：快来吧孩子们。如果喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉的话请不要客气的吃一些吧。考查名词的词义和数的问题，fish作为“鱼肉”是不可数名词，chicken此处是不可数名词，意为鸡肉。故选A。11.Becausetherewasterriblesnow.12.Theyhadtwodogs.13.Intheoldhouse.14.Shefeltafraid.15.Shewaskind.【解析】11.Becausetherewasterriblesnow.根据"LastDecember，thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.去年十二月，因为大雪，我们家的情况更糟了。"可知因为有可怕的雪。故答案为Becausetherewasterriblesnow.12.Theyhadtwodogs.根据"Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally，welosteverythingexceptfor（除了）ourtwoGermanshepherds（德国牧羊犬）.我们从贫穷变成无家可归，最后，除了我们的两个德国牧羊犬，我们失去了一切。"可知在那场雪之后，作者家养了2只狗。故答案为Theyhadtwodogs.13.Intheoldhouse.根据"Itwasacoldwinter，butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是我们找到了一所老房子，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。"可知他们在寒冷的冬天住在旧房子里。故答案为Intheoldhouse.14.Shefeltafraid.根据"Hearingthis，Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway