Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit5Wildanimals第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.关门的2._______________n.蝙蝠3._______________n.蜜蜂4._______________adj.迷路的5._______________vt.储存短语自测1.___________________________迷路2.___________________________与...同样3.___________________________走近狮子4.___________________________喝它妈妈的奶5.___________________________四处乱跳6.___________________________互相玩耍7.___________________________解答出8.___________________________在...帮助下9.___________________________储存一些食物10.___________________________闭着眼睛重点句子1、蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。_____________________________________________________________2、在他们的嘴巴耳朵的帮助下，蝙蝠能够决定正确的方向方向。_____________________________________________________________3、但是有时候，他们会忘记到哪里找食物。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.closed2.bat3.bee4.lost5.save短语：1.getlost2.thesame...as3.gonearlions4.drinkitsmother’smilk5.jumparound6.playwitheachother7.workout8.withthehelpof9.savesomefood10.standwithitseyesclosed句子：1.Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.2.Theycandecidetoflytherightwaywitthehelpoftheirmouthandears.3.Butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Isawthree________(猎人)onmywayhomeyesterday.2.There’sno___________(危险)ahead.3.Peoplewillbeveryfrightenedwhentheysee____________(猴子).4.Anhourago,thepolicemen____________(抓住)athief.5.Thishouseiswarminwinterbecauseitswindows____________(面向）south.6.Weshould________(存储)somefoodandwaterfornextweek.7.Mydressisthe_________(相同的)asLily’s.8.__________(蜜蜂)alwayscomebackthesamewayastheywent.9.Idon’tknowwhether___________(蝙蝠)arebirds.10.Look.Thewindowis__________(关闭的).Nobodymaybeathome.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.It'seasytoget________(lose)inbigcities.Youshouldtakeamapwithyou.12.Iremembered__________(see)yousomewherelastyear.13.Hetriedhisbest________(open)thedoor,but______(fail).14.Hedecided____________(notgo)toHongKongforameeting.15.You'dbetter____________(ask)MrWang.Hemay_______(help)youworkoutthemathsproblem.16.MrGreenaskedustostop_________(talk),andwestopped___________(listen)tohimatonce.17.Idon’tknowthe____________(weigh)ofthepanda.18.Alicelearned___________(cook)whenshewassixyearsold.19.Heagreed____________(help)hisgrandmawiththehouseworkeveryday.20.Whydidhechoose_____________(take)abustothehill?三、单项选择()21.---What'sinthehole?Itlooksdeep.---There________somesnakesinit.Keepawayfromit.A.maybe B.maybe C.mayis D.may()22.Theblindmanwalkedacrossthestreet__________thehelpofaboy.A.by B.at C.in D.with()23.Theroomissafe_______.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livinginD.tolivewith()24.Peopleshouldn’tkeep____animalsbutshouldcontinue____them.A.protecting,tokill B.killing,protectC.tokill,toprotect D.killing,toprotect()25.--Willyoucometomypartytomorrow?--________,Imaybebusy.ButIwilltry.A.Iamhoping B.IamsureC.Iamafraidnot D.Iamglad()26.--MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme______thismathsproblem?--OK.Letmetry.A.lookup B.workout C.putout D.lookout()27.--MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided_________first?--Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread()28.--Whydoyouusuallysleep______?--Becauseit'stoocoldatnight.A.byyourself B.withthewindowclosedC.withthedooropen D.withthelighton()29.Wearetootired.Let’sstop__________arest.A.tohave B.have C.having D.tohaving()30.--Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?--Yes,butthereis____________.A.somethinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.nothinginteresting D.anythinginteresting参考答案1.hunters2.danger3.monkeys4.caught5.face6.save7.same8.Bees9.bats10.closed11.closed12.seeing13.toopen,failed14.nottogo15.ask,help16.talking,tolisten17.weight18.tocook19.tohelp20.totake21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】21.B句意：--洞里有什么？它看起来很深。--里面可能有条蛇。远离它。A也许是，B可能是,Cmayis是错答案D.也许，本题是therebe句型，maybe也许是，故选B。22.D句意：盲人在一个男孩的帮助下穿过了街道。Withthehelpof是固定搭配，意为“在...帮助下”，故选D。23.B句意：住这个房间是安全的。本句是动词不定式作后置定语，live不及物动词，作定语时要加介词in，故选B。24.D句意：人们不应该一直捕杀动物而是应该继续保护他们。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事，首先排除C,continuetodosth意为“继续做某事”，根据句意选D。25.C句意：--你明天来参加我的聚会吗？--恐怕不行，我可能很忙。但我会尝试的。A、我希望B。我肯定C、恐怕不是D。我很高兴，根据句意选C。26.B句意：--李小姐，你能帮我解这道数学题吗？--好的。让我试试。lookup查找；workout解决；作出；setup建立。根据couldyoupleasehelpme____thismathproblem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，workout解决；做出．故选B。27.B句意：--吴先生推荐了很多书，你决定先读哪本了吗？--是的，《小王子》。

本题考查疑问词+动词不定式。whichtoread读哪一本；whentoread何时去读；wheretoread读哪里。根据第一句中“Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.”和第二句中“The

LittlePrince.”可知，此处是“从吴先生推荐的许多书中选择一本先读”，所以此处使用whichtoread表示“选择一本书去读”。故选B。28.B句意：--你为什么总是关着窗户睡觉？--因为晚上太冷了。Byyourself意为“独自”，withthewindowclosed意为“关着窗子”，withthedooropen意为“开着门”，withthelighton意为“开着灯”，根据答句Becauseit'stoocoldatnight因为夜晚很冷可知，本题选B。.29.A句意：我们太累了，让我们停下来，休息一下．本题重点考查动词stop用法，stoptodosth表示停下来去干另一件事，stopdoing表示停止干某事，根据题意，我们太累了，让我们停下来，休息一下．故选A。30.C句意：--你读今天的报纸了吗？--是的，但是没有什么有趣的事。可这答语是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，所以要用anything，故排除AD；不定代词的修饰语要后置，所以C不对，结合本题，应该是nothinginteresting，故选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeartheendoflastAugust，Iwasvery____31___togetchickenpox（水痘）.Iwasn'twellbythetimethenewschoolyearstarted.Ididn'twantto_____32____behindinmystudies，soIdecidedtogotoschool.ButeverydayIhadtogobackhometo_____33____medicineandtohaveanherbalbath（药浴）._____34____thosedays，mymothersentmetoschoolat6：30inthemorning，andpickedme____35_____togohomeat9：25intheevening.Everytimeshemetme，herfirst_____36____were，"Areyoufeelingbetternow？".EverytimeIleft_____37____school，lastwordswere，"Donoteathotfoodatschool."ShemadethemedicinewellbeforeIwentbackhomeandshecookeddeliciousdishesfor____38____，eventhoughshehadalotofworktodoatthesametime.Iwillnever_____39____onethingshedidforme.ThedoctorthoughtIshouldusetraditionalChinesemedicine，_____40___oneoftheherbscouldnotbeboughtindrugstores.Somymother_____41___tocollectitinthemountains.Butmyhometownisacitywithoutany_____42___!Butshedidn'tgiveup，andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays.Once，theherbhurtherhand_____43___shewaspickingit.____44___mymother'scare，Ibecamewellquickly.Yes，itwasmymother's____45_____thathelpedmebecomewell.Mother'sloveisthebestmedicine.()31.A.bad B.unlucky C.unhappy D.useless()32.A.fall B.say C.keep D.go()33.A.drink B.make C.take D.eat()34.A.For B.Before C.After D.During()35.A.on B.up C.off D.down()36.A.words B.smiles C.thoughts D.feelings()37.A.at B.out C.for D.off()38.A.I B.my C.me D.mine()39.A.send B.face C.add D.forget()40.A.and B.but C.so D.if()41.A.grew B.suggested C.invented D.decided()42.A.herbs B.medicine C.mountains D.drugstores()43.A.when B.because C.before D.after()44.A.For B.As C.Because D.Becauseof()45.A.life B.love C.hope D.feeling阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Onahotsummerday，youfindthepondhasalmostdriedup.Wheredidthewatergo？Itgoesintotheair!Eachdropofwaterismadeoftiny（极小的）droplets（小水滴）.Whenthesunwarmsthem，theyriseandbecomepartoftheair.However，doyouknowhowrainisformed？ Highinthesky，theairiscooler.Asthewaterintheaircools.itchangesbackintodroplets.Theygettogethertomakeclouds.Intheclouds，many，manydropletsgettogetherandgrowbigger.Whentheyareheavyenough，theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops，or﹣ifit'sverycold﹣snowflakes（雪花）!ThewaterwehaveonEarthnowhasbeenmovingandchangingforever!We'veseenhowthesunheatsthewatersoitrises，cools，andbecomesacloud.Inthecloud，dropletsjointogethertobecomeraindrops，andfallbacktotheearth.Somerainwaterrisesagainsoon，whilesomejoinsrivers，lakes，ortheocean.Thisiscalledthewatercycle.RainfallsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthistheAtacamaDesertinChile.Ithasnotrainedinsomepartofthisdesertinhundredsofyears.()46.Wheredoesthewaterinthepondgoinhotsummer？A.Intotheriver B.IntothelakesC.Intotheair D.intotheearth()47.Ifmanydropletsinthecloudsareheavyenoughandverycold，they'llfallfromtheskyas____.A.raindrops B.snowflakesC.pond D.watercycle()48.WhatdoyouknowabouttheMountWaialealeinHawaii？A.Itneverrains.B.ItisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.C.Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.D.Itrainsabout350daysayear.()49.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Theimportanceofwater.B.Howrainisformed.C.Wheretherainiestplaceintheworldis.D.Wherethedriestplaceintheworldis.参考答案31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】31.B．本题考查形容词辨析。A．bad坏的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unhappy不高兴的；D．useless无用的．根据语境"我不幸运得了水痘"。故选B。32.A.本题考查动词辨析。A.fall跌倒；B.say说；C.keep保持；D.go走。根据Ididn'twantto______behindinmystudies后面说学习，应该不想落后。故答案是A。33.C．本题考查动词辨析。takemedicine吃药，固定短语。故选C。34.D．本题考查介词辨析。A.For对于；B.Before之前；C.After之后；D.During期间。句意：在那些日子里，我妈妈早上6：30送我上学。故选D。35.B.本题考查副词辨析。picksb.up接某人，固定短语。故选B。36.A．本题考查名词辨析。A．words话，语言；B．smiles微笑；C．thoughts思想；D．feelings感觉．根据第二段第二行可知，她每次见到我，第一句话就是"你现在感觉好点没？"故选A。37.C.本题考查副词辨析。leavefor动身去，固定短语。符合句意每次我去学校，最后一句话就是：不要在学校吃辣的食物。故选C。38.C.代词辨析。I我；B.my我的；C.me我；D.mine我的。句意在我回家之前，她把药做好了，她为我做了美味的菜肴，尽管她同时还有很多工作要做。for后面用宾格。故选C。39.D．动词辨析。A.send发送；B.face面对；C.add添加；D.forget忘记。结合语境可知"我不会忘记她为我做的一件事"。故选D。40.B.本题考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.if如果。句意医生认为我应该用中药，但有一种草药在药店买不到。故选B。41.D.本题考查动词辨析A.grew增长；B.suggested.建议；C.invented发明；D.decided决定.。decidedtodo决定做什么。符合句意所以我妈妈决定山上收集它。故选D。42.C.本题考查名词辨析。A.herbs草药；B.medicine医药；C.mountains山脉；drugstores；药店。由Butshedidn'tgiveup，andwenttothefarmountainsintheneighboringcityeveryfewdays.但她没有放弃，每隔几天就去附近城市的远山。可知但是我的家乡是一座没有任何山脉的城市。故选C。43.A.本题考查连词辨析。A.when当；B.because因为；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。句意有一次，当她采摘时，药草伤了她的手。故选A。44.D．本题考查连词辨析。A.For为了；B.As作为；C.Because因为；D.Becauseof由于。由语境可知，"由于我妈妈的照料，我很快就好了"。故选D。45.B．本题考查名词辨析。A．life生活；B．love爱；C．hope希望；D．feeling感觉．由语境可知，"妈妈的爱是最好的药"。故选B。46.C47.B48.D49.B【解析】46.C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Wheredidthewatergo？Itgoesintotheair！水到哪里去了？它到空气中了！由此可知，C项，空气中，符合题意。故选C。47.B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Whentheyareheavyenough，theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops，or﹣ifit'sverycold﹣snowflakes！当它们足够重的时候，它们会像雨滴一样从天上掉下来，或者是非常冷的时候，会下雪花！由此可知，B项，雪花，符合题意。故选B。48.D.细节理解题。根据文中第五段Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMountWaialealeinHawaii.Itrainsabout350daysayearthere.夏威夷的瓦亚莱尔山是世界上雨水最多的地方之一。那里每年大约有350天降雨。由此可知，D项，每年大约有350天下雨，符合题意。故选D。49.B.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段However，doyouknowhowrainisformed？然而，你知道雨是如何形成的吗？结合下文内容，主要讲述了雨的形成。由此可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们，雨是如何形成的，B项符合题意。故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.--Wow，Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone--JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseit C.whattouse D.wheretouseit()2.It'sveryimportantforallthestudents_______________.A.learningtoread B.tolearningreadingC.tolearntoread D.learningreading()3.Heiswritingtohisfriendabout______wildanimals.A.toprotect B.protected C.protecting D.protects()4.--What’sthematterwithTom?Heisn’tatschoolfortwodays.--Oh!He________beill.Let'sgoandaskMs.Brown.A.can B.need C.may D.would()5.WewillclimbZijinMoutain____itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.as B.since C.if D.when()6.Inabasketballmatch,playersmove_____oneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.A.through B.along C.across D.towards()7.--Alice,areyouafraid__________thedark?--Yes,soIalwayskeepmybedroomlights__________whenIgotobed.A.of;off B.about;on C.of;on D.about;off()8.Ourteachertellsus_____________onthestreetbecauseit’stoodangerous.A.notplaysoccer B.nottoplaysoccerC.tonotplaysoccer D.notplayingsoccer()9.--Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?--Sorry,thereis________left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody()10.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_________inbreaks.A.opened B.close C.closed D.open阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings，itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow：Firstly，makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit（出口）is.____11___Butifyoucan'tfindtheexit，don'ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.Secondly，call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire._____12_____Thirdly，touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.______13___Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.Moreover，getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside._____14___Finally，whenthefiremencometohelp，followwhattheysay.________15________A.Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.B.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.C.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.D.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.E.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.F.Ifitisveryhot，don'topenthedooratonce.G.Beforethefiremencome，youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendforhelp.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheret_____16_____.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoomf_____17_____oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.Youareg_____18_____upandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededbyy_____19_____.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyoutor____20_____tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeh_____21_____andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmakem_____22_____alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.B_____23____eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethea_____24_____tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,w______25______youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!参考答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】1.B句意：--哇，温迪，用你的手机拍一段视频很酷。--只需要一个叫美白的软件。让我告诉你如何使用它。根据JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai．可知手机制作一个简短的很酷的视频，需要下一个叫美拍的软件，所以这里应该是演示一下如何使用它，表示做某事的方式应该用how，在这里疑问词+to引导的不定式作show的宾语，故选B。2.C句意:对于学生们来说学好英语是很重要的。本句所使用的句型是Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.，对于某人来说做某事是…的。故这里应该用动词不定式的形式，动词learn后接动词不定式，故选C。3.C句意：他正在给他的朋友写关于保护野生动物的信。about后接名词、动名词，故答案选C。4.C句意:--Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。--噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选C,表示可能性。5.C句意：如果不下雨，明天我们将去爬山．本题考查从属连词if的用法，If引导一个条件状语从句的时候，主句通常用一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时。A．if如果；when因为；since因为；

既然；根据it

doesn't

rain，可知明天不下雨，我们将去爬山，明天不下雨是我们去爬山的条件，if，如果．故选C。6.D句意：在篮球比赛中，当相互传球时，选手朝球场的一端移动．根据句中信息players

move_______one

end

of

the

court，可知该空应填介词；move

towards朝…移动；故该空应填介词towards，表方向；故选towards。7.C句意：你害怕黑暗吗？是的，所以我总是让卧室的灯开着睡觉。beafraidof害怕

……

，on,开着的，工作着的，表状态。故选C。8.B 句意：我们老师告诉我们不要在街上玩足球，因为太危险了。根据Our

teachertells

us________on

the

street

because

it's

too

dangerous，可知本句考查了tell的用法，tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，再根据it's

too

dangerous，可知在大街上...9.A句意：--这些蛋糕太好吃了!我能再要一个吗?--对不起,没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none,用于三者或三者以上的否定。可指代人也可指代物,意为“没有一个人”或“没有一个物”,可用来指代之前提到的东西,有特指含义;noone只能用来指代人,意为“没有人”;nothing用来指代物,意为“什么也没有”,强调数量、内容上的没有,有泛指含义;nobody用来指代人,意为“没人”。。面包怎么样?可知蛋糕没有了,表示否定含义,指代物。空处所填词特指上面提到的thecakes,用none。10.C句意：一些疲倦的学生在休息时闭上眼睛。根据keeptheireyes，可知在这里“keepsb．+形容词/动词ing”中文意思是：“让某人保持...的状态．”，keep后面应该跟形容词，close后面加d就变成了形容词．故选C.11.B12.G13.F14.C15.E【解析】11.B.根据上文Firstly，makesureyouare