Unit 4 导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语上册

Unit4Seasons第1课时Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲重点词汇解析考点1blow的用法（P45，L3）blow.:thewindoracurrentofairismoving吹

举例Acoldwindblewacrosstheriver.河面刮过一股冷风。

扩展（1）blew（过去式）；blown（过去分词）（2）blowdown（风）刮倒Thestormblewdownmanytreesyesterday.昨天暴风雨刮倒了很多树。（3）blowaway吹走Withouttrees,windwillblowawaysoil.没有树，风会吹走土壤。

运用（1）Thewindblewonhisface.（英译汉）_____________________________________________________________________（2）Thestrongwind______theballoon.A.blewaway B.blewdown C.blewoff（3）昨天的暴风雨刮倒了许多房子。（汉译英）考点2everything的用法（P45，L4）everythingpron.:allthings所有事物；一切

举例Everythinggoeswell.一切进展顺利。

注意everything为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

运用Inspring,everythingbeginstogrow.（英译汉）_____________________________________________________________________考点3shine的用法（P45，L9）shinev.:sendoutlight；toproduceorreflectlight；tobebright照耀

举例Let’sgooutwhiletheSunisshining!趁还有阳光我们出去吧！

扩展shone（过去式）；shone（过去分词）

运用WhentheSunoralight______,itsendsoutbrightlight.A.shines B.provides C.burns考点4brightly的用法（P45，L9）brightlyadv.:fulloflight；shiningstrongly明亮地

举例TheSunisshiningbrightlyinacloudlesssky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。

扩展brightadj.明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳夺目的Ilikebrightcolours.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。

运用TheMoonshone______(bright)inthroughthewindowlastnight.考点5snowy的用法（p45，L19）snowyadj.:ofaperiodoftimewhenalotofsnowfalls.下雪多的

举例Iliketogoforawalkinthesnowystreets.我欢去雪中的街道上散步。

扩展（1）snown.雪Snowisfallingheavily.正下着大雪。（2）“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词：rainn.雨rainyadj.多雨的sunn.阳光sunnyadj.晴朗的cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的snown.雪snowyadj.多雪的windn.风windyadj.多风的

运用（1）Itis______(snow)inBeijinginwinter.（2）花园里有许多雪。（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________考点6spend的用法（P45，L22）spendv.:usetimetodosth.花（时间）；度过

举例Youneedtospendtimewithyourfamily.你需要花时间和你的家人在一起。

扩展spent（过去式）；spent（过去分词）

辨析spend,take,cost与payspend主语是人；常用于sb.spend(s)/spentsometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)/spentsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.句型中。如：Ispenttwohundredyuanonthewatc.我花了200元买这块手表。Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.我每天花大约两个小时做我的家庭作业。take主语是it；常用于Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句型中。如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.我花了两个小时做作业。cost主语是物；常用于sth.cost(s)(sb)somemoney句型中。如：Thedresscostmefivehundreddollars.这条裙子花了我500美元。pay主语是人；常用于sb.pay(s)/paidsomemoneyforsth.句型中。如：Ipaidtwohundreddollarsfortheshoes.这双鞋花了我200美元。

运用（1）Ispentfivehundreddollars______(buy)thecamera.（2）Thisshirt______me200yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid考点7goswimming的用法（P53，B）goswimming:gotoswim去游泳

举例Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.下午我们去游泳吧。

扩展“go+动词-ing形式”的短语：gofishing去钓鱼 goshopping去购物 goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪 gohiking去远足 goboating去划船

运用（1）Willyougo______(swim)withustomorrow?（2）我们这周末去远足吧！（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________课堂精练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.TheMoonshines______（明亮地）atnight.2.Thenthesouth-westwindbeganto______（吹）.3.Iwilldo______（一切）tohelpyou.4.It’s______（下雪多的）inwinterinnorthChina.5.WhydoestheMoon______（照耀）?Doyouknow?6.Iwill______（度过）mywinterholidayinmyhometown.7.There’slotsofsnowontheground.Let’s______（堆雪人）!8.It’shottoday.Wouldyouliketo______（去游泳）withme?Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iusuallystayathomeon______(snow)days.2.TheSunshone______(bright)yesterday.Butit’srainytoday.3.Theboyenjoysflying______(kite)inspring.4.It’snice______(eat)icecreaminthehotweather.5.______(child)lovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，完成句子1.他说他要去国外旅行。Hesaidhewould__________________abroad.2.我们正计划去野餐。Weareplanningto________________________.3.冬天很冷，但我们可以堆雪人。It’scoldinwinter,butwecan____________.4.春天，孩子们喜欢放风筝。Childrenliketo____________inspring.5.我们经常一起去游泳。Weoften____________together.Ⅳ.阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A.Shewearsawhitedress,watchingtheearth.B.Theyarelaughingatthesametime.C.Winterisnotcolourfullikespring.D.Thetreesonbothsidesarewhite,too.E.Winterismyfavouriteseason.F.Theyarelookingforfood.Itissnowingandtheiceonthepondisthickenoughtowalksafelyon.Winteriscoming.Winterinmyeyesislikeawhitefairy.1.______AndtheearthisslowlybecomingwhiteDuringwinter,everythingiswhitewhenitsnows.Winterisbeautiful.Lookatthestreets.Theyaresobright.2.______Everyonceinawhile,somebirdsstandinthetrees,lookingleftandright.3.______Somechildrenaremakingsnowmenhappily.4.______Winterismoving.5.______Anditisnotaharvestseasonlikeautumn,butitalsohasthebeautyofnature.Doyouthinkso?第2课时Reading阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文ThefourseasonsSpringInspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.Itoftenrains.Plantsstarttogrow.Everythingturnsgreen.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.SummerTheweatherishotinsummer.TheSunshinesbrightly.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.AutumnInautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.WinterWinterisoftencoldandsnowy.Childrenlovewinterbe-causetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.试试你的翻译能力_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、课文重点语句解析1.Inspringtheweatherstartstogetwarm.（P45，L2）在春天，天气开始变暖。

解析start，动词，意为“开始”。固定搭配：starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事。getwarm“变暖”。get用作系动词，表示“变得”。多用于口语，用来表示天气冷暖、长短的变化，并且多接形容词的比较级形式。

举例Thebabystartedcrying.=Thebabystartedtocry.婴儿开始哭了。Thedaygetslongerandlongerinspring.春天白昼变得越来越长了。

运用（1）Jackstarts______(work)afterhavingarest.（2）我们只希望天气不要再变冷了。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________2.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.（P45，L5）春天出游是令人兴奋的事。

解析本句的句子结构是：Itis+adj.+todosth.,意为“做某事是……的”。

举例Itisinterestingtotalktohim.和他交谈很有意思。

运用（1）It’sgood______(eat)fruiteveryday.（2）每天喝足够的水是很重要的。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________课堂精练Ⅰ.翻译下列短语1.去旅行______ 2.去野餐______3.堆雪人______ 4.去海滩______5.与某人共度时光______ 6.在一年中的这个时候______Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whatabout______(plant)treesinthepark?2.It’sinterestingtomake______(snowman)inwinter.3.Ispentallday______(learn)Chinese.4.Everything______(be)ready.Let’sdoit.5.Therearemany______(footprint)onthebeach.Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inspring,theweatherisoftenwarmand1.______(rain).Everything2.______(turn)green.Itisexciting3.______(take)atripinspring.Insummer,theSunshines4.______(bright),sotheweatherishot.Alotofpeopleenjoy5.______(go)tothebeachandswimminginthesea.Inautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry,soitisnicetohave6.______picnic.Everythingchanges7.______thistime.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstarttofallfromthetrees.Inwinter,theweatheriscold8.______snowy.Childrenlovetoplaywithsnowandmake9.______(snowman).Peopleoftenspendtimewith10.______(they)relativesduringtheSpringFestival.Ⅳ.信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别是六个活动建议。请根据五个人的描述选择合适的建议。A.Let’swatchTVathome,orwecanplaysomeindoorgamestogether.B.WecanhaveapicnicinRenminPark.Thenwecantakeawalk.C.Let’seatsomeicecream.It’ssweetandcanmakeusfeelcool.D.Whataboutmakingsnowmen?It’sfun.E.Let[sgotothepark.Wecanflykitesinwindydays.F.Doyoulikefishing?Let’sgofishingtomorrow.（）1.It’swindytoday.Iwanttogooutandhavesomefun.（）2.It’srainingheavily.Ican’tgoout.It’ssoboring.（）3.It’shottoday.Iwanttoeatsomethingcold.（）4.Itsnowedlastnightandthereislotsofsnowonthegroundnow.Iwanttoplaywiththesnow.（）5.It’scloudytoday.It’scool.Iwanttohaveapicnic.第3课时Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A.Usingadjectivesbeforenouns（名词前的形容词）本部分讲的是形容词位于名词前作定语的用法。（1）形容词作定语通常位于所修饰的名词的前面。如：Hewentalongway.他走了很长的路。（2）但在下列情况下，形容词作定语需放在它所修饰的名词之后。a.当被修饰的词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody等词时，形容词作定语要后置。如：Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.他没有什么病。Isthereanythingnewinthatbook?那本书有什么新意吗？b.形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式”构成。如：It’saproblemdifficulttosolve.这是个难以解决的问题。Ithinkheismansuitableforthejob.我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。B.Usingadjectivesaftertheverbtobe（be动词后的形容词）本部分讲的是形容词位于be动词后作表语的用法。形容词置于be动词之后，修饰句子主语的用法称为形容词作表语。这类句子结构就称为“主+系+表”结构。形容词作表语通常放在连系动词be,become,get,look,turn,keep,seem等词的后面。如：Generallyspeaking,itiscoldinthenorthandwarminthesouthinwinter.一般来说，冬天北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。C.AdjectiveswithItisandto+averb（句型：Itis+adj.+todo）本部分讲的是句型“itis+adj.+todo…”的用法。该句型真正的主语不是it，而是整个动词不定式部分，因此我们把it称为“形式主语”。可用于此句型的形容词有：dangerous,exciting,good,hard,important,interesting,nice如：It’sdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬这座山很危险。课堂精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’sa______(sun)day.Let’sgohiking!2.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillbe______(rain).3.Don’tswimintheriver!It’s______(danger).4.It’s______(excite)toplayonthebeachinsummer.5.Winteriscold.Anditis______(snow)insomeplaces.6.Leowas______(hunger),sohewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat7.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Itisa______(wind)day.8.Itis______(interest)toplayinthesnow.Ⅱ.写出下列单词的反义词1.Weareindifferentteams,buttheyareinthe______team.2.Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thatoneistoo______.3.Don’tbecareless.Weshouldbe______.4.Jerryistall,buthisbrotheris______.5.We’reverybusyallday.Andwe’renever______frommorningtonight6.Winteriscoldandsummeris______.7.Ihaveabigapple.Tomhasa______one.8.JackishappybutJimis______.Ⅲ.阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A.Theywillstayathome.B.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanhavealotoffun.C.Thewindiscool,thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolours.D.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?E.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?F.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethedifferentcoloursofnature.1.______Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.2.______InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnicwiththeirclassmates.Usually,theywillgotoparksortotheplacesthatareclosetonature.3.______Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisagoodwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice（选择）.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.4.______IntheUK.schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.5.______第4课时Listening&Speaking听说课堂精讲题型演练Ⅰ.模仿朗读听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，停止朗读。MynameisLiKai.I’maChineseboy.Ilikespringbest,becauseit’swarminspring.Andtherearemanyflowersinthisseason.Ilikeredflowersandyellowflowers.Ilikegreentrees,too.Idon’tlikewinter.It’stoocold.Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisfootball.IoftenplayfootballonWednesday.SometimesIgoswimmingonSundayIhaveagoodfriend.It\salittledog.It’sblack.Ilikeitalot.Ⅱ.听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（）1.WhatisTomgoingtododuringthewinterholiday?A.Heisgoinghiking. B.Heisgoingshopping. C.HeisgoingtoHarbin.（）2.WhydoesLilyliketheSpringFestivalverymuch?A.Becauseshecanseethesnow.B.Becauseshecangetalotofluckymoney.C.Becauseshecanhaveabigdinner.听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（）3.WhowilltakeBettyonatripnextweek?A.Tony. B.Betty’sfather. C.Betty’smother.（）4.HowmanyhappythingsarethereforBetty?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。（）5.WhenisJackgoingtowatchamovie?A.Thisweekend. B.Thisevening. C.Nextweekend（）6.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovie?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Ⅲ.回答问题听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。（）7.Whatfestivaliscoming?A.SpringFestival. B.Christmas. C.Halloween.（）8.WhatdoesSusanseewhenshelooksoutofthewindow?A.Rain. B.Flowers. C.Snow.（）9.WhodoesSusanplaywithintheyard?A.Herbrother. B.Hersister. C.Herfather.（）10.Dopeopleinthesouthoftenseesnowinwinter?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.Ⅳ.课文内容复述根据思维导图用至少6句话复述课文内容，并写下来。Thefourseasons______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第5课时Writing写作课堂精讲写作分析本单元的写作目标是以“我最喜爱的季节”为话题写一篇英语短文。写作时，要注意以下几点：1.点明所喜爱的季节；2.重点说明喜爱此季节的原因；3.突出该季节的主要特征，以及所从事的活动。佳作分享假设你是来自大连的王鹏，请给你的美国网友Tom写封回信，向他介绍你最喜爱的季节。不少于60词。标准范文DearTom,I’mgladtotalkaboutmyfavouriteseason.It’ssummer.Dalianisnearthesea.Insummer,it’shotsopeoplewouldliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Weenjoyourselvesinthewater.SometimesIgofishingbythesea.ManytouristscometoDalianeveryyearandsomeofthemareforeigners.What'smore,Icanalsotasteallkindsofseafoodinsummer.It’sdelicious.Bytheway,what’syourfavouriteseason?YoursWangPeng译文亲爱的汤姆：我很高兴谈谈我最喜爱的季节。夏季。大连临海。夏天，天气很热，所以人们想去海滩并在海里游泳。我们在水中玩得非常开心。有时候，我去海边钓鱼。每年都有许多游客来大连游览，其中还有一些外国人。还有，我在夏天也可以品尝到各种各样的海产品。真是美味。顺便问一下，你最喜爱的季节是什么？你的，王鹏词句分享闪亮词汇学与练1.enjoyoneself过得愉快EQ\o\ac(○,学)Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.在派对上我过得很愉快。EQ\o\ac(○,练)你生日时过得愉快吗？_____________________________________________________________________2.allkindsof各种各样的EQ\o\ac(○,学)Ilikeallkindsofanimals.我喜欢各种各样的动物。EQ\o\ac(○,练)他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。3.bytheway顺便问一下EQ\o\ac(○,学)Bytheway,doyouknowwherethebusstopis?顺便问一下，你知道公交站在哪儿吗？EQ\o\ac(○,练)顺便问一下，你为什么打电话给我？高分句型学与练Insummer,it’shotsopeoplewouldliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.夏天，天气很热，所以人们愿意去海滩并在海里游泳。EQ\o\ac(○,学)so用作并列连词时主要表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。注意：so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。EQ\o\ac(○,练)我累了所以早早地睡了。_____________________________________________________________________第6课时Revision单元复习Ⅰ.完形填空InBritain,winterisnotverycoldand1isnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreat2betweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Britainhasa3winterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanislandcountry.Inwinterthe4iswarmerthantheland.Thewindsfromthesea5warmairtoBritain.Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyearround,andtheyarewet6.Theybring7toBritainalltheyearround.ThoughBritainhasalotofrainalltheyearround,thewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindscan8overthehighlandinthewest.Theydrop9rainthere.TheeastofBritainisdrierthanthewest.Thefour10areallthreemonthslongWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringlastsfromMarchtoMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.（）1.A.spring B.autumn C.summer D.winter（）2.A.deal B.difference C.time D.distance（）3.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.windy（）4.A.sea B.farm C.river D.town（）5.A.carry B.take C.bring D.make（）6.A.clouds B.rains C.winds D.waters（）7.A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.wind（）8.A.get B.blow C.fly D.walk（）9.A.more B.less C.bigger D.smaller（）10.A.months B.years C.weeks D.seasonsⅡ.阅读理解AWinteristhebestseasonofayear.Theweatherisusuallycoldandthereareafewhoursofdaylight.ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.Animalshavespecialwaysofpreparingthemselvesforwinter.Someanimals,likebirdstravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.Otheranimalssuchasbearsgotosleepinwinter.Butantsdon’tgotowarmplacesorgotosleep.Theycollectfoodinautumnsotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.Insomeareas,winterisatimewhensnowfallsontotheground.Peoplecanmakesnowmen.Andwhenthewaterinlakesandpondsfreezes（结冰）peoplecangoskatingandtakepartinotheractivitiesonice.Somepeopleevendigaholeintheiceandgoicefishing!（）1.WhichmonthisNOTthewintermonthinNorthAmerica?A.November. B.December. C.January. D.February.（）2.Whatanimalsspendtheirwintermonthsinwarmplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fish. B.Birds. C.Bears. D.Ants.（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutants?A.Theytravellongfortheirwinter. B.Theygotosleepfortheirwinter.C.Theycollectfoodfortheirwinter. D.Theyeatnothinginwinter.（）4.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledoinwinter?a.Swimming. b.Makesnowmen. c.Goskating. d.GoicefishingA.bcd B.abc C.acd D.abd（）5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainly（主要地）tellus?A.Snowfallsinwinter. B.Thewaterfreezesinwinter.C.Peoplecangofishinginwinter. D.Whatpeopledoinwinter.B请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。A.ThetemperatureinTurpanissometimes47C.B.Sotherearemanydifferentkindsofweather.C.Inotherplaces,itisoftenveryhotinsummer.D.Thewintersaredifferent:cold,wetandnotverylong.E.Itisoftenveryrainyandveryhot.F.Theweatherchangeslotthere.Chinaisaverybigcountry.1.______Insomeplacesthewintercanbefreezing.ShenyangisneartheGreatWall.Sometimesthetemperaturecanfallto-40Cthere.2.______ThetemperatureinNanjingissometimes40C.InBeijing,winterlastsfromDecembertoMarch.Itisusuallydryandthereisheavysnow.ButtheSunoftenshines.Summerisdifferent.3.______Springandautumnarethebestseasons.Itissometimesquitehotinthedaybuttheeveningsarecool.InGuangzhou,theweatherisoftenveryhotinsummer.Thewintersare