海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere___1___.Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden(长期卧床的).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite___2___.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.”Suetriedherbestto___3___John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond(回应).“Five,”hesaid___4___oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly.“Thereare…only___5___leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith___6___.”Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn’thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn’spoorhealth.He___7___hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(坚固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlook___8___andseethesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn’s___9___wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto___10___!”Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.1．A．teachers B．artists C．doctors2．A．terrible B．common C．simple3．A．cheerup B．talkabout C．listento4．A．angrily B．proudly C．quietly5．A．four B．five C．six6．A．it B．them C．you7．A．taught B．wanted C．asked8．A．up B．down C．out9．A．condition B．ability C．level10．A．draw B．wait C．live（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda__11__one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda__12__fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof__13__.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___14___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___15___aboutseedgenetics（遗传学）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___16___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand__17__them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her__18__changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.__19__,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___20___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!11．A．white B．golden C．brown12．A．phone B．letter C．ticket13．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses14．A．surprised B．worried C．excited15．A．something B．nothing C．everything16．A．worked B．helped C．asked17．A．madefriendswithB．keptawayfrom C．tookcareof18．A．taste B．life C．habit19．A．So B．Also C．However20．A．garden B．office C．company（2020·海南）Deardaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustillrememberthe____21____beforeyouleft?Youlookedworried,andIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave____22____?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyheadsaying,“I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaitingfora____23____.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat____24____ofyouwouldgetthecall____25____,yourphonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup____26____.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou.Ipretended（假装）itwasnobigdealandsaid,“I____27____sendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.Iwaved（挥手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilledwith____28____.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyouto____29____”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,Momsentmesomephotos.Ifoundyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasso____30____ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.Yours,Kathy21．A．day B．month C．year22．A．onvacation B．onbusiness C．forpleasure23．A．letter B．ticket C．call24．A．either B．neither C．both25．A．Besides B．Also C．However26．A．slowly B．early C．happily27．A．can B．must C．should28．A．surprises B．smiles C．tears29．A．goaway B．comeback C．workout30．A．tired B．afraid C．proud参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．A10．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。1．句意：他们两个都是画家。teachers老师；artists画家；doctors医生。根据“Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。2．句意：他的情况相当糟糕。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。3．句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。cheerup使振作；talkabout谈论；listento听。根据“Shesanganddanced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。4．句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“heexplainedslowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。5．句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。four四；five五；six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。6．句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。it它；them它们；you你。由语境可知，此处代指“thelastleaf”，用it代指。故选A。7．句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。taught教；wanted想要；asked问。根据“hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。8．句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。up向上；down向下；out出去。根据“ashelookedoutofthewindow.”及“andseethesameloneleafonthetree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。9．句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“wasimproving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。10．句意：它教会了我生活。draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用20年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。11．句意：很难找到白色的。white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根据“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。12．句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封来自老妇人的信。phone电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。13．句意：女人是花迷。flowers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。14．句意：二十年前，当她第一次听说公司的通知时，她非常兴奋。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。15．句意：毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。16．句意：尽管如此，她还是努力实现了这一点。worked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。17．句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，照顾它们。madefriendswith交朋友；keptawayfrom远离；tookcareof照顾。根据“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。18．句意：年复一年，她的生活改变了。taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。19．句意：然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。20．句意：终于，20年后，她来到自己的花园，发现了一朵金盏花，它不仅是白色的——它的白就像最纯净的雪一样！garden花园；office办公；company公司。根据“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。21．句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Laterthatnight”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。22．句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”onvacation在度假中，onbusiness出差，forpleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“Isawtheluggageinyourbedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“youwouldgetthecall”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。24．