暑假自学课：2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第7讲-完形填空专项 人教PEP版（教师版）

学科教师辅导教案（教师版）课程主题：五升六专题复习第七讲完形填空专项教学内容【进门测试】完形填空（2023春·全国·五年级统考期末）Hello.I’mDale.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IhavenoclassesonSaturdaysorSundays.Onschooldays,Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:30.Ihavesevenclassesaday:fourclassesinthemorning,and1intheafternoon.TodayisFriday.IhaveEnglishat8:00.Thescienceclassisat9:00.Ithinkscienceisdifficult2useful.ThenIhavemathsat10:00.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Ilikemathsbecauseit’s3.IhaveChineseat11:00.Ieatlunchat12:00andthenIhaveartat13:00.Ihavehistoryat14:00.I4likehistorybecauseitisboring.Ihavemusicat15:00.IreallylikemusicandIwanttobeamusicteacher.Classes5at15:50.AfterclassIlikeplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.()1．A．five B．four C．three()2．A．and B．but C．so()3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting()4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t()5．A．play B．go C．finish答案：1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C【多元互动】谈一谈你对完型填空的了解【专题指引】复习要点：完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。衔接要点：六年级的完形填空要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。【常考考点】1.词类：动词名词形容词副词介词代词和连词（动名形副介代连）；包括单词的辨析以及固定搭配等；结合语境选出最优答案。2.语法类：结合常见的小学基本语法时态在文章语境中的考察，更加突出语法的灵活和实用性，需要学生做到通读文章的同时精准的了解情景中的时态考察。【互动精讲】完形填空的解题步骤1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3).瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4).复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。【真题回顾】（A）（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）I’mMary.Iusuallygototheparkandplayfootball.6myfriendsonSundays.SometimesIgotothe7andreadsomebooks.Thelibraryisnot8frommyhome.Iusuallywalkthere.9,gostraight.Then,turnright.Thelibraryisonthe10.Thereisalsoanewcinemanearmyhome.It’sverybig.Wecanseemoviesinit.()6．A．and B．with C．to D．in()7．A．hospitalB．cinema C．bookstore D．postoffice()8．A．near B．far C．really D．next()9．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One()10．A．behindB．middle C．straight D．right答案：6．B7．C8．B9．A10．D（B）（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）Thetrafficrulesin11UKare12fromthoseinChina.IntheUK,peopledriveonthe13side.InChina,peopledrive14therightside.Sowhenyou15theroad,you16lookrightfirstintheUKandyoumustlookleftfirstin17.SomeEnglishpeoplecan’t18thedoorsofbuses19theystandonthestreetsinChina.That’s20theylookatthewrongside.()11．A．the B．/ C．a()12．A．same B．different C．far()13．A．right B．middle C．left()14．A．in B．on C．along()15．A．walk B．cross C．run()16．A．can B．may C．must()17．A．China B．England C．UK()18．A．find B．look C．touch()19．A．where B．what C．when()20．A．because B．why C．so答案：11．A12．B13．C14．B15．B16．C17．A18．A19．C20．A【专题衔接】完型填空是六年级考试中的常考题型,完形填空题考查对英语知识及运用能力的综合性考查,既包括英语基本知识点,更包括对文章整体把握能力的考查,属小升初英语考试题型中的难点。完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1）常考词汇辨析2）固定搭配3）句意关系Step1：跳过空格,浏览全文例文：Studentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.HeStudentsindifferentplacesdodifferentthingsontheweekend.HuangLiisinHarbin.Nowsheisskatingwithherfriends.Theyoftenskateontheweekend.LiuXingisinHainan.He21intheriverwithhisclassmates.Swimmingis22favouritesport.Heoftenswimsandplaysintheriver.WuBinbinisinHangzhou.Heisdoinghis23inthestudyathome.Heisagoodstudentinhisclass.He24verywell.Hehasalotofhomeworkeveryweekend.Hehasnotimetodootherthings.ZhengJingisinShanghai.HeiswatchingTVathomewithhisgrandmother.Hewants25agoodrestontheweekend.Step2：复读短文,逐个填空选项：()21．A．swim B．isswimming C．toswim()22．A．his B．he C．her()23．A．homework B．kungfu C．clothes()24．A．study B．studies C．isstudying()25．A．has B．tohave C．having答案：21．B22．A23．A24．B25．BStep3：再次通读,全文检查【真题衔接训练】基础提升（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）Ziplikeshelpingpeople.Sheisavolunteer(志愿者)inthelibraryinsummer.ShealwayshelpstheteachersthereonFridays.It’s4:00p.m.now.SheishelpingMissWhite.“Zip,doyouhaveawaterbottle?”asksMissWhite.“Yes.Ihaveone.It’spink,”saysZip.“Isthispinkbottle26?”asksMissWhite.“No,it’snotmine.Mywaterbottleissmall,”saysZip.“27waterbottleisit?”asksMissWhite.“Amyhasapinkwaterboule,too.Shelost28waterbottle29July15th.Maybethiswaterbottleishers,”saysZip.“Thankyou,Zip.CanyoutellAmytocomeand30?”asksMissWhite.“Yes,ofcourse,”saysZip.()26．A．you B．your C．yours()27．A．Who B．What C．Whose()28．A．she B．hers C．her()29．A．in B．on C．at()30．A．play B．havealook C．haveawalk答案：26．C27．C28．C29．B30．B提升训练（2023春·陕西西安·六年级校考期中）It’sSundaytoday.Somechildren31toafieldtrip32theirteacher.Look,someare33anexperiment.Mikeis34abigtree.Heis35butterflies.WuBinbinandAmyare36thewoods.Theyare37upleaves.WhereisJohn?Oh,heis38insects.()31．A．go B．goes C．going()32．A．and B．with C．or()33．A．do B．doing C．does()34．A．in B．on C．under()35．A．catches B．catching C．catch()36．A．at B．in C．with(