2024秋新教材高中英语课时作业12Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchasanimals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2__walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He__3__ithome.Afewdayslater，asmall__4__appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__6__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__7__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe__8__，sohetookapairofscissorsand__9__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout__10__.__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwas__12__aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__13__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However，neitherhappened!__14__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__15__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__18__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__19__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.本文为记叙文。一位和善的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们须要经验的，它会使我们变得更强壮。1．A.cold B．kindC．polite D．upset答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind和善的；C.polite礼貌的；D.upset悲观的。依据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷爱一切。故选B。2．A.unless B．ifC．while D．because答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if假如；C.while当……时候，然而；D.because因为。依据语境可知，“一天，当这位和善的老人走过树林时发觉了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当……时候”，故选C。3．A.took B．movedC．settled D．based答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移动，搬家；C.settled解决，定居；D.based基于。依据下文可知，老人把它带(took)回了家。take...home为固定搭配，意为“把某物带回家”，故选A。4．A.bag B．skinC．pipe D．opening答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.bag袋子；B．skin皮肤；C.pipe管道；D.opening开幕，口子。依据下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口(opening)，老人坐着视察蛹变蝴蝶。故选D。5．A.and B．untilC．as D．since答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.until始终到；C.as当……时候；D.since自从。此处是指“当它挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿视察它”。故选C。6．A.making B．comingC．getting D．suffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.making制造；Bing来；C.getting得到；D．suffering遭遇。依据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。7．A.any B．moreC．no D．much答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.any略微；B.more更；C.no不，一点也没有；D.much特别。依据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，似乎不能接着更进一步，故选C。8．A.bug B．butterflyC．animal D．fly答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.bug昆虫；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal动物；D.fly苍蝇。依据上下文的内容可知，老人确定帮助蝴蝶(butterfly)从茧中出来，故选B。9．A.turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turnon打开；B.takepartin参与；C.cutdown削减；D.cutopen切开。依据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cutopen)。故选D。10．A.calmly B．powerfullyC．easily D．hardly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily简单地；D.hardly几乎不。依据语境可知，因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“简单(easily)”就出来了，故选C。11．A.Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But答案：D解析：考查副词和连词辨析。A.Gradually渐渐地，渐渐地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。依据“__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很简单就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。12．A.looked B．lastedC．concerned D．began答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持续；C.concerned关切，关注；D.began起先。依据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大绽开”，可知，老人特别关切蝴蝶。beconcernedabout为固定搭配，意为“关切”，故选C。13．A.enlarge B．shortenC．frighten D．darken答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.enlarge扩大；B.shorten缩短；C.frighten使胆怯 ；D.darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)绽开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。14．A.Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。A.Atpresent目前，现在；B.Inruins成为废墟；C.Infact事实上；D.Onpurpose有意地。依据语境及常识可知，事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。15．A.run B．flyC．move D．walk答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飞；C.move移动；D.walk漫步。依据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶恒久不能飞(fly)了。故选B。16．A.wing B．tailC．head D．cocoon答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head头；D.cocoon蚕茧，茧。依据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。17．A.gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿过，经验；C.goaway走开；D.gointo进入，调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。18．A.freedom B．trackC．loneliness D．route答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track轨迹；C.loneliness孤独，孤独；D.route路，路途。依据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由(freedom)，故选A。19．A.struggles B．caresC．cracks D．injuries答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；B.cares关切，在意；C.cracks裂缝；D．injuries损害。依据前文中的“therestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故选A。20．A.weak B．hopefulC．joyful D．strong答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A．weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful欢乐的；D.strong强壮的。此处是指“假如我们的一生不经验任何的挑战，我们就会变得懦弱，就不行能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.熊猫是全世界的人们都宠爱的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照看熊猫幼崽的状况。1．is