四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学（北校区）2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

1PAGE第1页2024-2025学年高二上半期期末考试英语试题卷（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toacinema.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabank.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?A.Theheatingisbroken.B.Hecan’taffordtheheatingbill.C.Hedoesn’tliketousetheheating.3.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttodo?A.ApplytoIslandAirforthejob.B.Getsomeworkexperiencefirst.C.Takeatrainingcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishistoryteacher?A.Respectable.B.Annoying.C.Talkative.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofmusic.C.AT-shirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatagegroupisthegamegoodfor?A.From10to19.B.From8to13.C.From6to12.7.WhereisBlack’sPCshop?A.OnMarsdenStreet.B.OnHunterRoad.C.NexttoWalker’sstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advertiserandadvertisingagent.B.Businesspartners.C.Workmates.9.WhywasthecompanyunsuccessfulinJapan?A.ThetargetgroupbetweenJapanandAmericaisdifferent.B.Thenameofthecompanyscaredoffcustomers.C.Themarketingstrategiesdidn’twork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Askingforinformation.11.Whereistheregistrar’soffice?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Intheredbrickbuilding.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Havedinnerwithher.BShowheraroundtheschool.C.Accompanyhertotheregistration.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanmisshisconnectingflight?A.Hisplanearrivedlate.B.Hetookawrongplane.C.Hedidn’tcatchtheearliestflight.14.Whenwilltheman’sconnectingflightdepart?A.At3:00.B.At4:30.C.At7:00.15.Whereisthemannow?AInMunich.B.InDenver.C.InChicago.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askthetechniciansforhelp.B.Attendthemeetingonline.C.Havethemeetingvideotaped.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Servers.B.Cashiers.C.Students.18.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A.Wheretoapplyforadocomjob.B.Whytochooseadoccomjob.C.Howtogetadoccomjob.19.Whatdostudentsenjoymostwhendoingdoccomjobs?ARespect.B.Highpay.C.Goodexperience.20.Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdropouttostarttheirowndocoms?A.Dotcomsneedlittlemoneyandfewskills.B.Dotcomsdemandlittleworkingexperience.C.Dotcomsrequirefewformalqualifications.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat’sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.ItwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyesMOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurismäki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike“DoYouMissMe?”fromDecember’sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike“CapableofLove”and“Mosquito”suggestthatwe’reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.1.WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki’sperformance?A.Mosquito. B.Malarkoi.C.TheCrown. D.FallenLeaves.2.Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A.TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B.Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C.Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D.Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A.ItisproducedbyNetflix.B.Itisdividedintotwoparts.C.It’llbereleasedonNov.17.D.Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitize”mean?A.Clean. B.Burn. C.Color. D.Dry.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheChipBagProject?A.Ithelpstoshakeoffpoverty.B.Ithasgatheredover900,000bags.C.Itwasputforwardbychiplovers.D.Ithelpsthepoorandenvironment.6.Whydochipeatersleaveemptybagsatgivenlocations?A.Becausetheyareforbiddentolitterthem.B.Becausetheyhappentoprintthingsthere.C.BecausetheywanttohelpEradajereOleita.D.Becausetheycanusethemtotradeclothes.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChippingAwayatPoverty B.ChipEatersDoaBigFavorC.AStoryaboutEradajereOleita D.GoodWaystoSaveEnvironmentCInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal(母亲方面的)grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale(奇怪的母亲),”herepliedButasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(统计学的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.8.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.9.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.BBecauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.10.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝胶)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.AcourseplanCAmathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspracticesF.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother____21____.Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe____22____theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆),leadingtohermindandbodynot____23____thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we____24____tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but60____25____sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑).Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,____26____almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and____27____withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday____28____wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan____29____way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery_____30_____,Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI_____31_____steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith_____32_____emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis_____33_____ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the_____34_____oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors._____35_____,wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.21.A.memories B.flavors C.experiences D.smells22.A.forgets B.realizes C.nears D.questions23.A.functioning B.changing C.failing D.growing24.A.decided B.asked C.managed D.continued25.A.new-born B.snow-covered C.hard-won D.home-made26.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.cuttingoff D.resultingin27.A.checking B.decorating C.struggling D.volunteering28.A.cake B.wish C.gift D.party29.A.unexpected B.unknown C.undoubted D.unlimited30.A.picture B.cookie C.room D.house31.A.dangerously B.successfully C.emotionally D.accidentally32.A.new B.strong C.mixed D.negative33.A.within B.through C.beyond D.toward34.A.shortness B.meaning C.record D.style35.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingduckisaniconofBeijingcuisineandenjoyingthetreatisamust-dointhecapital.Amongthefast-changingtrendsofinternationalcuisine,thedishisarare,enduringclassic,____36____(win)worldwidefameforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.ThestoriesabouttheoriginsofPekingduckvary,oneof____37____datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthe1420s,EmperorZhuDi,alsoknownastheYongleEmperor,____38____(move)thecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.ChefsworkingfortheroyalfamilyalsomigratedtoBeijing,wheretheycameup____39____newmethodstocookduck.Ifdinersorderroastduckinarestaurant,achefwillcometothetabletoprovide____40____(serve).Thechefskillfullycutsoff____41____(taste)partsofskinfirst,withthemeatthencutintojuicyslices.Usually,theslicesare____42____(delicate)servedwithasweetbeanpaste(酱),restedonabedofshredded(切碎的)cucumber,springonionsorradishes(萝卜)andwrappedinabite-sized,thinpancake.____43____(roll)intolittleenvelopes,thesepancakesareatasteandtactileexperience.Tasteisonlyoneofthe____44____(reason)forPekingduck’suniquestatus,though.InChina,_____45_____isgenerallybelievedthatduckismoderateandevenslightlycoldinnature,andthereforebringsnoexcessiveheattothebody.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你校英语报“SportsandHealth”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.比赛过程；2.赛后感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavouritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromtheuniversity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________