2024届新疆哈密石油中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

2024届新疆哈密石油中学高考英语押题试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

2.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedtointheevent,with

manymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected

3.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

4.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

5.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

6.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

7.------Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!

------Itistypicalofhimbecausehe.

A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallenged

C.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf

8.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

9.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.

A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared

10.Don'tletyourselfbeintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded

11.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

12.一Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

—Fmdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

13.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

14.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoI）,turnto

15.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.toheseating

17.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.

—.Timecuresallwounds.

A.MypleasureB.Don'tmentionitC.Ican^agreemoreD.Nevermind

18.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

19.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstopB.thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.itstopis

20.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!This

dictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,

accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallow

youtostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoVVPl5（H）RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocal

timezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthe

city.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Korean

dictionaryfor215,905entries（词条）；popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryof

Chinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.

Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephone

numbers,andaddresses.

1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,klephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

22.（8分）CanadaisabilingualcountrywithMco-officialMlanguages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusas

theofficiallanguagesofallgovernmentagenciesinCanada.Thismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicate

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.

B.SomeCanadiansincertaindistrictsmightspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench

C.EitherFrenchorEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtothelaw

D.EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggerusersinCanada

4^Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOfficialLanguagesinCanadaB.Canada,aMultiple-languageLand

C.BalancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.AdvancingEnglishandFrenchinCanada

23.（8分）Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetsso

muddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:A

manisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I*vegotagood

horseunderme.,,

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（角F水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenough

differencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicago

Riverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicehuttobuildthepipesabove

groundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Building

ownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstories

intomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbelifted

fairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.Toliftabig

structureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding's

foundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachman

turnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,

theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwas

happening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineering

solutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicago

River,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

1、Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago'sstreets>vcreextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

2、ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.

A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground

3、Theunderlinedword"hoist"InParagraph4means"

A.changeB.lift

C.repairD.decorate

4、WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.

5、ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

24.（8分）Thepopularwisdomforyearshasbeenthatdrinkinginmoderation（适度）一that'sone"standard”

drinkadayforwomenandtwoformen-islinkedtoalowerriskofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Butrecentstudies

arecastingsomedoubtonthatlong-heldlearning.Sciencenowsaysitdependsonyourageanddrinkinghabits.

A2013studyofnearly2millionBritishwithnocardiovascularriskfoundthattherewasstillamodestbenefitin

moderatedrinking,especiallyforwomenover11whodrankfivedrinksaweek.Whythatage?Alcoholcaninfluence

thesubstanceinthebloodinpositiveways,expertssay,andthat'sabouttheagewhenheartproblemsbegintooccur.

Also,a2014studyfoundthatdrinkingmorethan100gramsofalcoholperweek—equaltoroughlysevenstandard

drinksintheUnitedStatesorfivetosixglassesofwineintheUK—increasesyourriskofdeathfromallcausesandin

turnlowersyourlifeexpectancy.Linkswerefoundwithdifferentformsofcardiovasculardisease,withpeoplewho

drankmorethan100gramsperweekhavingahigherriskofstroke,heartfailure.

Another2014studyfoundthatconsistentlydrinkingamoderateamountofalcohol,withinrecommended

guidelines,hadaprotectiveeffectontheheartovertime.Unstabledrinkinghabitswereassociatedwithahigherriskof

heartdisease,whichtheauthorsreflectedmightindicatebroaderlifestylechanges,suchaspoorhealthorstress.Former

drinkerswerealsoatgreaterrisk.

Overall,however;thelatestthinkingisthatanyheartbenefitmaybeoutweighedbyotherhealthrisks,suchashigh

bloodpressure,certaincancersandliverdamage.

Womenwhodrinkareatahigherriskforbreastcancer;alcoholcontributesabout2%oftheoverallrisk,possibly

becauseitraisescertaindangeroushormonesintheblood.Drinkingcanalsoincreasethechanceyoumightdevelop

liver,mouthandoralcancers.Onepotentialreason:Alcoholweakensourimmunesystems,makingusmorelikelyto

inflame（发炎）一adrivingforcebehindcancer.

1、Whydoesmoderatedrinkingbenefitwomenover11?

A.Ithelpsthemlivelongerthanmen.

B.Itreducesthechanceofsomeheartproblems.

C.Itdestroystheharmfulchemicalsintheirblood.

I）.Ithelpsthemrecoverfromcardiovasculardisease.

2^Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Drinkingmorethan10gramsofalcoholperweekissurelyharmful.

B.Solidlinkswerefoundbetweenthediseaseandtheamountofalcohol.

C.Thelifespanvariesaccordingtoamountofconsumedalcohol.

D.SevenstandarddrinksaretherecommendedamountofdrinkingintheUK.

3、Whowillbeatalowerriskaccordingtothe2014study?

A.Consistentdrinkerswithlifestylechanges.

B.Unstabledrinkerswithlifestylechanges.

C.Consistentdrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.

D.Unstabledrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.

4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Moderatedrinkinghabitsbenefittheheart.

B.Moderatedrinkingweakensourimmunesystems.

C.Moderatedrinkingcanpreventcancer

D.Moderatedrinkingdoesmoreharmthangoodtohealth.

25.（10分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteens

whogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.Thafstrueforbothteensandadults.Thefinding

inspiredJosephAllen»apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduring

teenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfive

years,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheir

friendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeach

person'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen's

behaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheir

feelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobe

sickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluenceson

health.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues；suchasanxietyand

depression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremore

independenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,

suchassmokingydrinkingorusingdrugs.DealingwithitisanongoingchallengetAllenacknowledges."Findingthe

rightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds,^Parentsneedtobe

understandingaboutthepressuresteensface.,,

1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sciencefiction

B.Healthcolumn

C.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper

2、WccanlearnfromAllen'sstudvthat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid>wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschooLteensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B.thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressurettheyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarcthemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwasatthepostofficeearly（hatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1myself

standinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.It

seemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,2customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycould.Ialso

neededtohavemyownpackage3Thequeuemovedveryslowly.Mypatience4andIgotannoyed.The

longerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quicklyandbriefly,and

thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6tomakeroomformetogettothe_

7.

Isteppedout,8abouttheserviceconditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I9

intotheparkinglot.

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy10Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery___

11Inoticedthatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbody

languagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherina13butI

wasastranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverything

changed.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16Isawhertake

adeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it'samazing17asimplesmilecando.

Fromthenon,IbecameawareofpeopledIXandmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19

everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.

INA.foundB.dislikedC.keptD.avoided

2、A.hopingB.welcomingC.requiringI）.ordering

3、A.paidB.receivedC.weighedD.bought

4、A.diedoutB.fadedoutC.burstoutD.ranout

5、A.businessB.dutyC.turnD.part

6、A.onB.aboutC.inD.aside

7、A.counterB.officeC.exitD.car

8、A.talkingB.complainingC.worryingD.hearing

9、A.headedB.lookedC.pulledD.turned

10、A.wayB.timeC.directionD.course

11、A.slowB.stableC.lightD.heavy

12、A.roughB.dullC.smoothD.bright

13、A.smileB.hugC.bagD.touch

14、A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since

15、A.excitedB.frightenedC.cheeredD.confused

16、A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened

17、A.whatB.thatC.howD.when

18、A.appearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions

19^A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionI).achievement

20、A.remindB.warnC.convinceD.tell

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-style

restaurant.AfterL_(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou*renotinChina—you're

inManchesterinBritain.2.fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoing

globul.

Westerncountries工_(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe

dishes4.(meet)localpeople'stastes.

SomeChineses,(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,

Haierfridges6^_Lenovocomputers>reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but72_(design)inthe

country.

Inthepast,moslWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbulnoL8.(rely).Thingshavechanged

greatly,though.Forexample,Huawei.9.isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwide

smartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.wTheyarelO.(beauty)andoffersome

uniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave,“CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AlittlekidfellintothelakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriendsTheyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodo

next、Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl、Themanimmediatedivedintothe

waterandtookthegirltothebankatasamelime>Theladycalledtheambulanceontlme>Beforetheambulance

came,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid、Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothe

nearesthospitalandfinallysaved>Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences^Fromit,

weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你叫李华，你刚刚从国外某城市参观归来。请你用英语给该市市长史密斯先生写一封信，反映

该市的交通状况.并给出你的建议°

1.交通状况：（1）有些路段太窄，容易造成交通阻塞；有一些交通标志遭到破坏：（3）车辆乱停（disoderedparking）

现象严重。

2.你的建议.

要求：L可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计词数），

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethinguboutthetrafficinyourcity.

I'mlookingforwardtovisitingyourcityagainsomeday.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、D

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、B

14>A

15、C

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、C

3、D

22、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、A

23、1、B

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、C

24、1、B

3、C

4、D

25、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkand

cheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscanin

bottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmostevery

location,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.

Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheating

byclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasons

studentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sports

andetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnot

enoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.

Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptions

tostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling（驱逐）astudent.Onesimplewaytofixthe

problemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymayhesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdnitagain.Thisisa

riskywaytopreventcheatinginsomecases,however,becauseitcanpossiblydamageself-esteem.Anothersimplewayto

avoidcheatingistocreatemanydifferentkindsofthesametest,butstudentsstillhavetheoptionofusingother

cheatingtactics.

Theremaybeamillionwaystocheatandgetawaywithit,buttherearcfewtimes,ifany,thatitisjustified.

Cheatingneverhastobeanecessity.ThisproblemisspreadingthroughoutAmerica;witheveryone'shelp,itcanbe

stopped.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iustified”probablymeaninthispassage?

A.reasonableB.necessary

C.praiseworthyD.preventable

6、Thereasonthatisgivenbymoststudentswhothinkcheatingisunderstandableisthat.

A.they