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一轮复习微专题考向23情景交际
交际是学习英语的主要目的,英语的这种功用越来越在英语教学中得到重视,能否在特定的交际场合恰当地使用语言,在中考试题中已作为一项重要的考查内容。
一、打电话1.打电话给别人,要找的人不在:⑴A:Hello!609872!
B:Hello!IsthatBill?
A:No,thisisSam.B:IsBillin,Sam?
A:Sorry,he'snotathome.
⑵A:May/CouldIspeaktoJim,please?
B:I'mafraidheisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?
2.接电话时,你不知道对方要找的人在与不在,需要去打听:A:Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?B:Certainly.Holdonforamoment,please...Onemoment,please.B:...,There'satelephonecallforyou.You'rewantedonthephone
3.接电话的就是本人A:IsthatLiLei?B:Yes,itis.Speaking.4.打电话时,线路不好A:CouldIborrowyourradiotomorrow,please?B:Sorry!It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreclearly/slowly/loudly,please?5.打电话时,拨错号码.A:Isthat8013507?B:No,thisis8013508.A:Oh,sorry.Wrongnumber,good-bye.二、谈天气1.问天气⑴A:What'stheweatherliketodayinBeijing?=How'stheweathertodayinBeijing?
B:It'sfine(hot,cloudy,rainy,windy,sunny,wet,dry).
Notverygoodatthemoment,I'mafraid.2.评论天气⑴Theairtodayisniceandclean.⑵Howcolditistoday!Whatabeautifulday!⑶Lookattherain.It'sheavy,isn'tit?⑷It'sgoingtogetcolder,I'mafraid.⑸Whatbadweather!Idon'tlikethesnow/rain.三、购物A:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Yes,please.I'dlike(want)…I'mlookingfor...Doyouhave...A:Howmany/muchdoyouwant?B:Threepairs(Halfakilo).A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:Sizeeight.A:Whatcolourdoyouwant?B:Red,Ipreferred.Haveyougotanyotherkind?A:I'mafraidwehaven'tgotitatthemoment.Whataboutthisone?Thisonelooksnice.Whynottakethisone?B:It'sgreat,butit'snotcheapenough.Ilikeit,butitcoststoomuch.Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?A:Thirty-fiveyuan.B:CanItryiton,please?A:Certainly.B:That'sfine.I'llget/take/buyit.A:OK.Hereyouare.四、问路A1.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?2.Excuseme.Where'sthe(nearest)…?3.HowcanIgetto...?4.Canyoutellmethewayto...?5.Whichisthewayto...?
B1.Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.sorry,Idon'tknow).2.It'snextto(outside,infrontof)...3.Godown(along)thisstreet.4.It's…kilometresalong...ontheright.5.It'sabout…metresaway/fromhere.6.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing(turning).
=Takethefirstturningontheright/left.7.Goupthisroadtotheend.It'sonthecornerofthestreet.
HowcanIgetthere?
WhichnumberdoIneed,please?五、就餐A:Whatwouldyouliketohave?B:I'dlikesome...A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink...?Whatabout...?B:Yes,please.No,thanks.A:Wouldyoulikesomemore...?B:Yes,please.Thankyou.No,thanks.I'mfull.(I'vehadenough)Justalittle,please.A:Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?B:IlikeAbetter.或EitherisOK.Neither,thanks.A:WhichdoyoulikebestA,BorC?B:IlikeCbest.A:Pleasehelpyourselftosome...B:Thankyou.六、看病1.Doctor:What'syourtrouble?What'swrongwithyou?What'sthematterwithyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Trythismedicine.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.2.Patient:There'ssomethingwrongwith...I'vegotacough.(cold/headache...)I'mnotfeelingwell.(Ifeelterrible)Myleghurts.I'vegotapainhere.七、感谢和应答1.感谢某人►Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►It’sverykind/niceofyou. ►Thankyouanyway/allthesame.2.回答感谢时的答语►It’smypleasure. ►That’sOK./That’sallright.►You’rewelcome.八、道歉和应答1.当要麻烦别人时►Excuseme. ►Ibegyourpardon.2.当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’msorryfor…
►I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉时的答语►That’sallright. ►That’sOK. ►Nevermind.►It’snothing.
►Itdoesn’tmatter.九、邀请和应答1.表示邀请的用语►Willyoucometo…? ►Wouldyouliketo…?►MayIinviteyouto…? ►How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀请时的答语►Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ►Yes.It’sverykindofyou.►Thatwouldbenice.3.拒绝邀请时的答语►No,thankyou. ►I’dlove/liketo,but…十、请求和应答1.表请求用语►MayI…? ►Can/CouldI…? ►Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答语►Sure./Certainly. ►Yes,doplease.►That’sallright. ►Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答语►I’mafraidnot. ►I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.►You’dbetternot.十一、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.祝贺用语►Haveagoodday/time! ►Haveagoodjourney/trip!►Goodluck! ►Enjoyyourself!►Bestwishestoyou! ►HappyNewYear!►MerryChristmas! ►Happybirthday!►Congratulations! ►Welldone!2.应答用语►Thankyou. ►You,too.►Thesametoyou.十二、提供帮助和应答1.提供帮助►CanIhelpyou?
►Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?►WhatcanIdoforyou? ►Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答语►Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ►Thankyouforyourhelp.►Thankyou. ►Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答语►No,thanks/thankyou. ►That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.十三、劝告和建议►You’dbetter… ►Whynot…?►How/Whatabout…? ►Shallwe…?►Youshouldn’t…十一、情感1.高兴►Howwonderful/nice! ►That’slovely/great/wonderful!►I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.惊奇►Really? ►Ohdear!►Isthatso? ►Whatasurprise!►Hownicetoseeyou! ►Howsurprising!►I’msurprised.3.满意►Good! ►Welldone! ►Perfect!►That’sfine. ►That’sbetter. ►That’sgoodenough.4.忧虑►What’swrong? ►What’sthematter?►Anythingwrong? ►Whatshouldwedo?5.遗憾与同情►I’msosorry! ►It’sagreatpity!►Whatashame/pity! ►That’stoobad! ►I’msorrytohear
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