安徽省蚌埠市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22蚌埠市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分,十大題,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后,请将“答题卡”交回。第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenisthewomanfree?A.B.C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C.3.Whocan’tgotoplaynow?A.Mary. B.Jimmy. C.Tom.4.WhatwillthegirldonextMonday?A.Haveatest. B.Haveaparty. C.Prepareameeting.5.Whereistheboy’swatch?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inthekitchen.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatisAnndoingnow?A.Sheisgoinghome. B.Sheiswaitingforabus. C.Sheiswalkinginthepark.7.WhereisAnngoing?A.Tothepark. B.Toherhouse. C.Toheroffice.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.Whatisthegirlgoingtobuy?A.Balloons.B.Candles.C.Drinksandsnacks.9.Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A.InMary’shome.B.InLily’shome.C.InTony’shome.10Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6pmonSaturdayB.At6pmonSunday.C.At7pmonSunday.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwascold. B.Itwashot. C.Itwascool.12.Howlongdidtheywalkbeforetakingarest?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.Foranhour.13.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Hefellintothelake. B.Hewaslostinthepark.C.Hegothurtwhenplaying.14.Whocanswimwell?A.Eric. B.Steven. C.Thelittleboy.15Whatisthelisteningtextmainlyabout?A.Twoboys’weekendactivities.B.Anaccidenthappeningtotwoboys.C.Twoboys’experienceofsavingalittleboy.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。NameSchoolClubKarenTojointhereadingclubTheclubmeetsevery16.NancyTojointhe17clubJohnTojointhecomputerclubDrawingistoo18forhim.TimTojointhe19club.Membersmeetat20onMondays.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chinesegovernmentalwaysputsthe________ofpeoplefirstwhenaccidentshappen.A.safety B.wealth C.success D.reward【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当事故发生的时候，中国政府总是把人的安全放在首位。考查名词。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；reward奖励，回报。根据“whenaccidentshappen当事故发生”可知表达“把人的安全放在首位”，用名词“safety”。故选A。2.—Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwonderwhattobuyforhim.—Thiskindofshirtisinfashion.Youcanbuy________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.either【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲的生日快到了。我想知道给他买什么。——这种衬衫很流行。你可以为他买一件。考查代词。it代替前面的事物本身；one可以代替与前面同类的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；that那个，特指；either二者中的一个。根据“Thiskindofshirt”可知句子买这种衬衫中的一件给父亲，用“one”来指代。故选B。3.Mr.Wanglooks________buthetreatshisstudentssonicelythatallthestudentslikehim.A.brave B.honest C.popular D.serious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王老师看起来很严肃，但他对学生很好，所有的学生都喜欢他。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“buthetreatshisstudentssonicely”可知，but表转折，即王老师虽然看起来严肃，但对学生很好。故选D。4.Thevolunteerswill________abookbanktoencouragethepoorchildrentoreadbooks.A.carefor B.putaway C.setup D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：志愿者将建立一个书库来鼓励贫穷的孩子们读书。考查动词短语。carefor关心；putaway收好；setup建立；takeoff脱下。根据“abookbank”可知表示“建立书库”，用动词短语“setup”。故选C。5.Peoplearoundtheworldwillfinallywinthefight________theillness.A.for B.against C.in D.over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的人们将最终赢得对抗疾病的斗争。考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；in在……里面；over在……上面。根据“thefight…theillness”可知，此处是介词短语againsttheillness作后置定语修饰名词thefight，即对抗疾病的斗争。故选B。6.—Moneyisn’teverything.—Iagree.It________buyhealthortruefriendship.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——钱不是万能的。——我同意（这个说法）。它买不来健康和真正的友谊。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据上文“Moneyisn’teverything”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊。此处应填表能力的情态动词，即“不能”，故选C。7.________it’sabittiringtocleanthepark,wewerehappytomakeitamorebeautifulplace.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然打扫公园有点累，但我们很高兴能把它变成一个更美丽的地方。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非，分析前后两句可知，构成让步关系，虽然很累但是很开心，故选C。8.It’samazingthatthe2022WinterOlympics________inChinanextyear.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，2022年冬奥会将于明年在中国举行。考查被动语态。根据“nextyear”可知，本句是一般将来时；“冬奥会”和“举行”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即冬奥会被举行，故本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbedone。故选D。9.—Canyoutellme________peopleinChinacelebratetheSpringFestival?—Sure.Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithfamilyandvisitrelatives.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝春节的么？——当然。他们通常和家人一起吃大餐并去拜访亲戚。考查宾语从句。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。“tellme”后面是宾语从句。根据“Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerwithfamilyandvisitrelatives”可知句子讲述的是怎样庆祝，用“how”引导从句。故选A。10.—Mom,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.CanIlistentomusicforawhile?—________That’sagoodwaytorelax.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Sure,goahead. C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经完成作业了。我能听一会儿音乐吗？——当然，请便。那是一个很好的放松方式。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Sure,goahead.当然，请便。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。Nevermind.没关系。根据“That’sagoodwaytorelax.”可知是同意去听音乐的请求，用“Sure,goahead.”符合语境。故选B。VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AArecentsurveyshowsthat16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagersareoverweight.MoreandmorechildreninChinaare___11___weight.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’s___12___.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelyto___13___someillnessesatayoungerage,whichmayleadtoahigher___14___ofearlydeath.Kidsareoverweightbecausetheyhave___15___habitsintheirdietandlifestyle.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronic(电子的)productscouldalsobeapossible___16___.Thegovernmenthasworkedouta___17___tocontroltheobesity(肥胖).Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestobegintoo___18___orlasttoolate.Instead,theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveenough___19___activities.Forexample,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofexerciseeachweek.____20____shouldcontroltheirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts.Theyalsoneedtostoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.11.A.takingoff B.puttingon C.findingout D.talkingabout12.A.health B.ability C.exercise D.education13.A.spread B.treat C.bring D.develop14.A.risk B.level C.temperature D.standard15.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.usual16.A.result B.excuse C.influence D.cause17.A.law B.plan C.problem D.method18.A.terribly B.quickly C.early D.suddenly19.A.physical B.musical C.scientific D.social20.A.Students B.Teachers C.Schools D.Parents【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述中国孩子的超重问题，讲述引发超重问题的起因和解决措施。【11题详解】句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重takingoff起飞，脱掉；puttingon穿上，增加；findingout发现；talkingabout谈论。根据“overweight”可知表达“增重”，用动词短语“puttingonweight”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：太胖对孩子们的健康不好。health健康；ability能力；exercise锻炼；education教育。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处，用名词“health”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。spread扩展；treat治疗；bring带来；develop发展。根据“someillnesses”可知表达“得病”，用短语“developsomeillnesses”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病，可能导致早期死亡的风险。risk风险；level水平；temperature温度；standard标准。根据“earlydeath”可知表达“早期死亡的风险”，用名词“risk”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：孩子们超重是因为坏的饮食习惯和生活方式。good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；usual寻常的。根据“Kidsareoverweight”可知表达“饮食习惯差”，用形容词“bad”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：太多的学业和更多的使用电子产品也是一个可能的起因。result结果；excuse借口；influence影响；cause起因。根据“Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproducts”可知讲述的是超重的起因，用名词“cause”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的计划。law法律；plan计划；problem问题；method方法。根据后文“Accordingtotheplan”可知句子表达的计划，用名词“plan”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：根据这个计划，老师应该不允许他们的课开始得太早或延续到太晚。terribly可怕地；quickly快地；early早；suddenly突然。根据“theirclassestobegin”可知表达“课开始得太早”，用副词“early”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的身体锻炼。physical身体上；musical音乐的；scientific科学的；social社会的。根据“activities”可知表达的是“身体上的”，用形容词“physical”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：父母应该控制他们的孩子的电子产品的使用。students学生；teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母。根据“theirchildren’suseofelectronicproducts”可知表达的是“父母”控制他们的孩子们的电子产品的使用。用名词“parents”。故选D。BItwasNovember1975.GeorgewasintheeighthgradeandLoriwasasixth-grader.InhisreplytoLori’sfirstletter,George___21___himselfandhisfamily.Sincethen,thetwostudentshavecontinuedexchanging(交换)handwritten___22___aboutonceamonth.LoriandGeorge,however,didn’tmeet___23___orevenspeakonthephoneuntil2017.Theywereso___24___atthesightofeachotherthattheyhugged(拥抱)andcriedtogether.GeorgesaidLori’sletterswerebeautiful.“Shealwaysknewthe___25___thingtosay,"hesaid.“SonomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeoutofthe___26___.Lorisaidshesawletter-writingasaformofart.Manyyoungpeopletodaynolonger___27___it.Becauseletter-writingtakesalotof___28___,itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling.BothsheandGeorgehave___29___almostalloftheletterstheyhaveexchanged.Now,GeorgeandLorihavebeentalkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften.____30____,onethingwillneverchange—theywillneverstopexchanginghandwrittenletterswitheachother.21.A.introduced B.helped C.thanked D.asked22.A.messages B.books C.wishes D.letters23.A.onpurpose B.inpublic C.inperson D.ontime24.A.gentle B.excited C.worried D.shy25.A.common B.perfect C.hard D.main26.A.order B.reality C.danger D.darkness27.A.remember B.protect C.value D.see28.A.notes B.time C.money D.forms29.A.saved B.written C.read D.sent30.A.Besides B.So C.However D.Then【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是乔治和洛里用手写信件的方式进行交流的经历。【21题详解】句意：在他回复给洛里的第一封信里，乔治介绍了他自己和他的家人。introduced介绍；helped帮助；thanked谢谢；asked问。根据“InhisreplytoLori’sfirstletter”及“himselfandhisfamily”可知表达信里介绍自己，用动词“introduced”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：自从那之后，这两个学生继续交换手写的信件，大约一月一次。messages信息；books书；wishes愿望；letters信。根据“firstletter”可知表达的是信件，用名词“letters”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然而，洛里和乔治直到2017年才见面甚至在电话里亲自说上话。onpurpose特意地；inpublic公开地；inperson亲自地；ontime按时。根据“orevenspeakonthephone”可知表达二人打电话亲自说话，用短语“inperson”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们见到对方如此地兴奋，他们拥抱一起大哭。gentle温柔的；excited兴奋；worried担忧的；shy害羞。根据“theyhuggedandcriedtogether”他们拥抱并大哭，可知很兴奋，用形容词“excited”.故选B。【25题详解】句意：她总是知道说完美的事。common普遍的；perfect完美的；hard艰难的；main主要的。根据“nomatterhowsadIfelt,herwordscouldalwaysbringmeout”不管我有多么悲伤，她的话总是能把我从中带出来，可知句子表达说的话总是很恰当很完美，用形容词“perfect”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：不管我有多么悲伤，她的话总是能把我从黑暗中带出来order命令；reality现实；danger危险；darkness黑暗。根据“nomatterhowsadIfelt”感到有多么的悲伤，可知表达从黑暗中出来，用名词“darkness”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：现在很多年轻人不再珍惜它。remember记得；protect保护；value珍惜；see看到。根据前文“shesawletter-writingasaformofart”可知“it”指的是写信,后文“Becauseletter-writingtakesalotof…itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling”，句子表达现在很多人不再珍惜写信这种方式。故选C。【28题详解】句意：因为写信花费很多时间，它让她尽力地表达她的想法。notes笔记；time时间；money钱；forms形式。根据“letter-writing”及“itallowshertodigdeepintoherhearttoexpresswhatsheisfeeling”可知表达“花费时间”，用名词“time”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：她和乔治都保存了他们交换的所有信件。saved拯救，保存；written写；read阅读；sent送。根据“almostalloftheletters”可知句子表达“保存信件”，用动词“saved”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：然而，有一件事不会变，他们从不会停止相互交换手写信件。besides除……还；so因此；however然而；then然后。根据“talkingonthephoneandonsocialmediamoreoften”及“everstopexchanginghandwrittenletters”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“however”。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。LiHua:Hi,Molly!Howwasyourtravel?Molly:Good.____31____LiHua:Lovely!Whoisthisgirl?Molly:____32____She’stwoyearsolderthanme.LiHua:Doyourcousinsvisityouveryoften?Molly:____33____TheycometoChinatovisituseverythreeyears.LiHua:WasthisyourfirsttriptoEngland?Molly:No,thisismysecondtrip.____34____LiHua:DidyoulikeLondon?Molly:____35____Ithaslotsofparksandmuseums.LiHua:Areyouhappytobeback?Molly:OfcourseIam.A.Notreally.B.Yes,theydo.Andthatisherbrother,Dan.C.Yes,Ireallylikedit.D.Letmetellyouaboutit.E.Thisismycousin,Cindy.F.Ihavesomephotostoshowyou!G.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.G35.C【解析】对话中李华询问了Molly关于她的旅行的事情。【31题详解】根据“Lovely!Whoisthisgirl?”可知此处应该是看照片中的人。F项“我有一些照片给你看！”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Whoisthisgirl?”询问女孩是谁。E项“这是我的表妹，辛迪。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Doyourcousinsvisityouveryoften?”可知此处对拜访频率询问。A项“并非真的如此。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“No,thisismysecondtrip.”可知要提到第一次去的情形。G项“去年我和父母一起去的。”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“DidyoulikeLondon?”问是否喜欢伦敦。C项“是的，我非常喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AManycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste.Whataretheydoing?Chinahasbeencarryingoutanationwideprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”since2013.Thisyearsomerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingthemodel“N-1”.“N”standsforthenumberofdinnersatatable.Iftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youonlyorderfivedishes.TheUSencouragedfoodcompaniestousethewords“bestifusedby”fordatelabeling(标明)in2019.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthattheydon’tneedtothrowfoodoutaftertheprinteddatepassesifthefoodisstoredcorrectly.Francepassedalawtostopstoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfoodin2016.Ifit’sstillstaysafetoeat,thefoodmustbegivenawaytofoodbanks;ifnot,itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeed.SouthKoreastartedtohavepeoplepayforthrowingawayfoodin2016.Therearescales(称)thatareusedtoweighthefood.Onetonoffoodwastecosts1.5billionwon(8,700yuan).36.HowmanydishesareyouencouragedtoorderifyougofordinnerwithfourfriendsinChina?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whichcountrymadealawtostopthrowingawayfood?A.China. B.TheUS C.France. D.SouthKorea.38.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Todescribefoodwaste. B.Tointroducefourcountries.C.Toaskpeopletoorderdishes. D.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了不同国家实行的鼓励人们珍惜粮食阻止食物浪费的方法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisyear,somerestaurantsareencouragingpeopletoorderfoodusingthemodel‘N-1’.‘N’standsforthenumberofdinnersatatable”可知鼓励人们点菜的数量是比人数少一个。可知假如你和四个朋友一起去吃饭，总共五个人，点四盘菜合适。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Francepassedalawtostopstoresfromthrowingawayunsoldfoodin2016”可知法国通过了一项法令阻止商店扔掉没卖掉的食物。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste”可知文章的目的是为了鼓励人们停止食物浪费，珍惜粮食。故选D。BManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakearestorreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhispadwithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriages(车厢)startingfromDec23.Inquietcarriages,videosonthetrainwillbekeptquietandnoticeswillbegivenatalowervolume(音量).Doorsattheendofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages.Trainworkerswillmakesurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhopromisetofollowtherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets.AlthoughmanyInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,therehasalsobeenahotdiscussion.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriagesbecausehavingquietcarriagesmightmakepeoplefeelthattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.Besides,peoplejustwonderhowquiettheyshouldbeinquietcarriagesandtheymayhavequestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打呼噜)?”and“Canwetalktoourfriendsifweneedto?”39.Whydidthewritermentionthetrainexperience?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toleadinthemaintopic.C.Tosharehisidea. D.Tointroduceanewresearch.40.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“infavorof”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.赞同 B.反对 C.讨论 D.质疑41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenoisefromthetrain. B.SuggestionsontheInternetuse.C.Thecomingofquietcarriages. D.Rulesforpassengersonthetrain.【答案】39.B40.A41.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是火车上吵闹的问题引起大家的关注，北京到上海高铁路段开始实行的安静车厢的措施引起人们的热议。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriagesstartingfromDec23”可知作者讲述火车上很吵闹的经历是为了引出北京到上海高铁路段将开始实施“安静”车厢。故选B。【40题详解】词义判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughmanyInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,therehasalsobeenahotdiscussion.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages”可知表达很多网民赞成这项新的服务，但是也有一些热议，有些人指出这种安静的环境应该在所有车厢实行。“infavorof”表示“赞成”。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBejing-Shanghaihigh-speedraillineswillhave“quiet”carriagesstartingfromDec23”可知文章主要讲述的是无噪音安静车厢即将出现。故选C。CConfucius(孔子)hadalottosayabouthowtoliveagoodlife.What’syourfavoriteConfuciussaying?StudentsfromMedfieldSchoolpostedtheirfavoritesayingsonthisclasswebpage.Tam-“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Ilikeitbest.Tome,it’sthemostimportantliferule.Justtheotherday,Iwaswithafriendinclassandshestartedtalkingbadlyaboutaclassmateofours.Ikeptonthinkingabouthowbadourclassmatewouldfeelifheknewshewassayingsuchterriblethings!IknowIwouldn’tlikeit!Rosa-“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindoneworthyofbeingmyteacher.”Itismyfavorite.Iliketoremind(提醒)myselfofthissayingwhenpracticingwithclassmatesinschool.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromtheirmistakes.Thissayinggivesmecourageandremindsmetopayattention.Andre-“Togotoofarisasbadastofallshort.”Thisismyfavorite.Itmeansthattodotoomuchofsomethingisasbadasnotdoingenough.Forexample,IwantedtoloseafewkilosforabigpartysoIdidn’teatenoughandexercisedallthetime.Intheend,Igotreallysickandcouldn’tevengototheparty!Forme,it’simportanttofindabalance(平衡)toachievemydreams.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutConfuciussayingsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyteachushowtoliveagoodlife. B.Theyhavebecomeimportantsocialrules.C.Theyarehottopicsinallwesternschools. D.Theyarewellreceivedinforeigncountries.43.WhatdoesTam’sexamplemainlytellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Learnfromothersaswellasmistakes.C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated. D.Remindyourselftogetonwellwithclassmates.44.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Anationalnewspaper. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】42.A43.C44.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述学生喜欢的孔子的一些语录和对这些话的理解。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Confuciushadalottosayabouthowtoliveagoodlife”可知孔子告诉人们很多关于怎样过好的生活。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Justtheotherday,Iwaswithafriendinclassandshestartedtalkingbadlyaboutaclassmateofours.Ikeptonthinkingabouthowbadourclassmatewouldfeelifheknewshewassayingsuchterriblethings!IknowIwouldn’tlikeit”可知“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou”己所不欲,勿施于人。表达就像希望别人怎样自己那样去对待别人。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“

StudentsfromMedfieldSchoolpostedtheirfavoritesayingsonthisclasswebpage”学生把自己最爱的话发在班级网页上，可知文章来自学校网站。故选B。DGhinaGhaliyaofIndonesiasaysastranger’svisittoherhouseledtoaprojecttohelpstudentsaffected(影响)byCOVID-19.GhaliyarememberswhenarubbishcollectorcametoherhouseinJakarta.ThemanaskedifshehadanoldmobilephonehischildrencouldusetogetontheInternetforlearningfromhome.Ghaliyathoughttheremustbemanypeoplewhoneedsecond-handmobilephonesoutthere.Sheandhergroupdecidedtoprovidemobilephonesforpoorstudentssothattheycoulddoface-to-facelearning.Whentheprojectwasmadepublicmanypeopledonated(捐赠)second-handphones,whileothersdonatedmoney.AsofNovember,theyhadcollectedmorethan200mobilephonesanddonationsofmorethan$35,000.Theyusedthemoneytobuymorephones.TheyalsopaidforInternetuseforthoseneedingit.Nownearly300phoneshavebeengiventostudentsinandaroundJakartaaswellastofarawayareas.Maghribihadalsobeenusinghisfather’sphonetoattendlessons.Butthe11-year-oldboysometimessenthishomeworklatebecausehehadtowaitforhisfathertoreturn.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Maghribiwasfallingbehindinhisstudies.Thiswasmakinghimfeelworried.ButabigsmileappearedonhisfacewhenhereceivedthemobilephonesentbyGhaliya’sgroup.HelpingstudentstakepartinonlineschoolingbringshappinesstoGhaliyaandherfriends.45.WhatdirectlyledtoGhaliya’sproject?A.Arubbishcollector’svisit. B.Thehelpfromherfriends.C.Ameetingwithsomestudents. D.ThespreadofCOVID-19.46.WhatdidGhaliyadotohelppoorstudents?A.Teachonline. B.Giveawaymoney. C.Offermobilephones. D.Doface-to-facelearning.47.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Manypeoplesupportedtheproject. B.MostpeopleinJakartaareverypoor.C.OnlystudentsinJakartagotthehelp. D.Studentsneededmoremoneythanphones.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Usinghisfather’sphone. B.Sendinghomeworklate.C.Waitingforhisfather’sreturn. D.Fallingbehindinstudies.【答案】45.A46.C47.A48.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述印度尼西亚的吉娜·加利在一个收垃圾的人的拜访之后，引发了一场帮助受冠状病毒感染学生的运动。加利亚和她的团队决定为贫困学生提供手机帮助他们学习，这个行动得到了很多人的支持。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GhinaGhaliyaofIndonesiasaysastranger’svisittoherhouseledtoaprojecttohelpstudentsaffectedbyCOVID-19”可知一个收垃圾的人的拜访引发了他开展这个项目。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheandhergroupdecidedtoprovidemobilephonesforpoorstudentssothattheycoulddoface-to-facelearning”她和小组成员决定提供手机给贫困学生帮助他们的学习。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whentheprojectwasmadepublic,manypeopledonatedsecond-handphones,whileothersdonatedmoney”这个项目公之于众之后，很多人捐献他们的二手手机，其他人捐钱，可知很多人支持这个项目。故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Butthe11-year-oldboysometimessenthishomeworklatebecausehehadtowaitforhisfathertoreturn.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Maghribiwasfallingbehindinhisstudies”可知这个11岁的男孩有时要等父亲回来之后才能发送自己的家庭作业，这让他在学业上落后，这一点让他很担忧。“this”指的是他在学业上落后。故选D。EThereareabout3,000dolphinslivinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatchingthem.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean.AUScompanybuiltalife—likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikearealdolphin.Itcanswimforupto10hoursonasinglecharge(充电).Duringtests,peoplecanhardlytellthedolphinisarobotandnotreal.Thecompanyisnowbringingtheseroboticdolphinstothepublic.Ithopesthesedolphinswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks.Besidesdolphins,thecompanywantstocreateGreatWhiteSharksandsomeotheranimalsforoceanparks.Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotectanimalsaretalkingmoreabouttheinfluenceofkeepingwildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform(表演)forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellasgothroughtrainingprograms.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.Parksandcircuses(马戏团)in20Europeancountriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore.OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29.Animalrightsgroupssaythemoveis“ahistoricalvictory”.49.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroboticdolphin?A.Itisstillunderdiscussion. B.Itisjustlikearealdolphin.C.Itcanswimover10hoursonasinglecharge. D.Itwilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsintheocean.50.WhydidtheUScompanybuildtheroboticdolphin?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Todoresearchintoanimals.C.Tokeeptheoceanparkpopular. D.Tohelpprotectwildanimals.51.Whatis“ahistoricalvictory”accordingtoanimalrightgroups?A.Fewervisitorsinoceanparks. B.Moretrainingprogramsincircuses.C.Morewildanimalsinoceans. D.NodolphinshowsinFrenchoceanparks.52.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.CreateNewInventions B.VisitOceanParks C.HelpDolphinsGoHome D.WatchAnimalShows【答案】49.B50.D51.D52.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是一家美国公司建了一个栩栩如生的机器海豚让大家观赏，从而帮助真的海豚回归大海。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AUScompanybuiltalife-likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikearealdolphin”一家美国公司建了一个栩栩如生的机器海豚，可知这个机器海豚就像真的海豚。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean”以及最后一段“Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals”可知是为了保护野生动物。故选D。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29”可知“ahistoricalvictory”指的是在法国海洋公园没有海豚秀。故选D。【52题详解】标题概括题。根据第一段“Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturntotheocean”可知文章主要讲述的是一家美国公司建了一个栩栩如生的机器海豚让大家观赏，从而帮助真的海豚回归大海。故选C。阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownandwereafraidoffallingdown.However,Ilookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目标).53.Whatdidtheboysdecidetodo?(不超过15个词)___________________________54.Whydidtheotherchildrenlosethegame?(不超过15个词)___________________________55.Howcanwereachourgoals?(不超过10个词)___________________________【答案】53.Theydecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst./Theydecidedtoplayagame./Playagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopfirst./Playagame.54.Becausetheykeptlookingdownandwereafraidoffallingdown.55.(Just)Keepgo