Unit 1 精准辅导学练测 (原卷版)

-2024学年高一英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动十一书面表达回复询问关于中国春节的信件一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】___________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→

___________n.祝贺；恭喜【常用搭配】receivecongratulationsfrom..收到来自……的祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信Congratulations!恭喜恭喜!(常用作祝贺语)Congratulations(tosb.)onsth.!祝贺(某人)某事!congratulatesb.onsth因某事向某人道贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪【即学即练】1.Congratulations________yourperfectperformance!2.Friendssendtheir____________(congratulation)toTombecausehehasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversality.3.Icongratulatemyself________gettingfirstplaceinthewritingcontest.4.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。Iwantto____________________________________yoursuccess.5.我们向获胜者祝贺。We______________________________tothewinners.6.祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步。____________________________________inlearningChinese.2.rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列【常用搭配】afull/widerangeof各种各样的……；范围广泛的；一套；一系列in/withinrange(of...)在(……)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(of...)超出(……的)范围rangefromAtoB在A到B范围内变动rangebetweenAandB在A和B范围之间变动awide/fullrangeof各种各样的；广泛的【即学即练】1.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_____(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.2.Thepriceofthecarranges_________20,000dollars______30,000dollars,whichisout_______hisrange.3.Itcame______therangeofmyvision.4.Shehas___________________(广泛的)interests.5.Hiringandfiringareboth_________________(在范围内)hisresponsibilities.6.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，_____________________(从清洁工到公交司机).3.【词汇拓展】_______n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；独创的→________originallyadv.最初地；起源地【即学即练】1.He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______(origin)ofwords.2.Our________(origin)planwastogocamping,butitwaspouringwithrain.3.__________(origin),wehadplannedatourofChengdubutwedidn’tgointheend.4.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定【常用搭配】figureout理解;弄明白;计算出keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物【即学即练】1.Whatyoureallyneedtodoistofigure________thereasonwhyyoufailintheexam.2.只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise__________________aswellasstayhealthy.5.【词汇拓展】______________adj．感激的；表示谢意的→______________adv感谢地→______________n.感激之情;感激【常用搭配】begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我将感激不尽。begratefulthat...感激……【即学即练】1.Iamgratefultoyou________decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.2.Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfelt________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.3.如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。①_________________youcouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.②_________________youcouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.6.featurev.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点【常用搭配】main/important/significant/distinguishingfeature主要的/重要的/显著的/明显的特点【即学即练】1.Oneofthe______________________(明显的特征)ofthisexhibitionistheapplicationofartificialintelligence,whichhasattractedmanyvisitors.2.Thisexhibition__________(以……为特征)theapplicationofartificialintelligence,whichhasattractedmanyvisitors.7.【词汇拓展】___________v.装饰;装潢→___________n.装饰;装饰风格;装饰品→___________adj.(物体或建筑)装饰性的;作装饰用的【常用搭配】decorate...with以……装饰……decoratesbfor因为……而授某人勋章decorateAwithB用B装饰Abedecoratedwith(被)装饰着【即学即练】1.Youneedtodecorateyourmind_______virtue.2.Withitssimple__________(decorate)，themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.3.__________(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.4.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。They____________________flowersandballoons5.客厅需要粉刷。The

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room____________________.8.【词汇拓展】__________n.[C]特别的事情;[C]某次，……的时候→__________adj偶尔的,临时的→__________adv.偶尔,有时候【知识拓展】(1)当occasion表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；(2)当occasion表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。(3)如果occasion在定语从句中做主语和宾语，则用关系代词that/which.【常用搭配】onoccasion(s)(=sometimes)有时;偶尔ononeoccasion(=once)有一次onthis/thatoccasion这/那一次ontheoccasionof...在……的时候【即学即练】1.I'vehad________mildheadachesallmylife.2.Hestillmisbehaves________.3.I

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leadership.5.______________(occasion)Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.9.【词汇拓展】____________v.象征;代表;相当于→____________n.代表;代表团;代理→___________adj.代表性的n.代表;代理人【常用搭配】representsb.as/tobe...宣称某人是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事representsb./onbehalfofsb.代表某人【即学即练】1.Heisa____________(represent)ofstudents.2.Sherepresentshermother_____________thekindestmotherintheworld.3.___________(represent)ourschool,I'mdelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.4.__________________(代表我们学校)，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.单元重点短语（汉译英）1.穿上盛装;装扮_____________2.毕竟;别忘了_____________3.包括…到…之间_____________4.逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱_____________5.不管;尽管_____________6.利用;欺骗;占…的便宜_____________7.相同;有相同的特征_____________8.坦白说;坦率的说_____________9.爆炸;走火;离开_____________10.除…之外_____________11.发生_____________12.纪念;追念_____________13.穿上盛装;打扮;装饰_____________14.恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑_____________15.期望;期盼_____________16.日夜;昼夜;整天_____________17.出现;开大_____________18.玩得开心_____________19.出发;动身;使爆炸;引起_____________20.使…想起_____________三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Imaginethe___________(amaze)lifeofthemanwhocreatedthecompanywhichmadesuchwondersasToyStory,theLionKingandSnowWhite.2.Indiahasdealtwithsomeissues___________(range)fromforestconservationtobusfuel.3.The___________(agriculture)laborisnotashardasbeforewiththewideuseofadvancedtechnology.4.Theircontributionstoourcountryare___________(significance).5.Receivingtheir___________(congratulate)mademehappy.6.Thetwomusicalshowshavealot______common.7.Nomatter________perfectyouthinkyouare,youstillneedtobeimproved.8.Takingadvantage_______thisopportunity,hesucceeded.9.Robotsandcomputersareoftenacted__________(autonomous)，thatis，withouthumanintervention.10.Iadmirehispassionate__________(believe)inwhatheisdoing.11.Whowillundertakethejobof__________(decorate)theauditorium?12.Shewas__________(joy)ofhergoodresultofthescientificexperiments.13.Isendyoumywarmest__________(congratulate)onyoursuccess.14.You’realldressed__________．Areyougoingsomewhere?15.Thereweretwored__________(lantern)hangingoverthedoor.16.I’vebeenwritingthisreport________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.17.________difficultlifeis,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.18.Withsomanyfriends________(help)me,Imadeupmymindtohaveatry.19.Itis___________(absolute)essentialthatWilliamshouldcontinuehisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.20.We___________(gather)togetheranddiscussedwhattodonextyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测Festivalsaroundtheworldhaveawiderangeof1________(origin),includingseasons,religions,famousfiguresandsignificantevents.Theharvestfestival2___________usuallytakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredisthemostcommononeindifferentcultures.Peoplecelebrate3___________(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheharvest.Insomeregions,it’sadayforpeopletoshow4_________(they)respectfornatureby5____________(decorate)churcheswithflowersandfruits,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6__________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesgiveup7________typicalcustomoflightingfirecrackersforitmakestheairpollutionmoreserious.Inrecentyears,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps8____________(make)itmucheasierforthepublictospendmore9____________gifts.Inspiteofthat,festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,becausetheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare10___________(absolute)significantoccasionsthatweshouldtakeadvantageoftostaywithourfamilyandtorelaxandenjoylife.五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChristmasDayisforeating，drinking，watchingbadTV－andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudhasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.Present­buyingcanbeaminefield:fromhowmuchtospend，towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat’sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus’nose.“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.￡20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof￡50ifyoucanaffordit.”“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC,HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”“Ifyou’reinalong­termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation,”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocraze,butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A.Toarresttheattentionofreaders. B.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A．ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.B．Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.C．Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.D．Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.3．WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?A．Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart. B．Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.C．Curiositytogiftsaddstofun. D．Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.4．Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?A．Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.B．Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.C．Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.D．Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.____1____Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.____2____Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”____3____Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.____4____Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.____5____A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023年1月浙江卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metersabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves3.A.urgent B.dangerousC.expensive D.pointless4.A.searched B.recognizedC.followed D.invited5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.Naturally D.Immediately10.A.backed B.dived C.shoutedD.inched11.A.cutoff B.goneupC.sliddown D.heldonto12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry15.A.momentB.equipment C.person D.order八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisobviousthatthevariousfestivalsaretimesof1(happy),funandexcitement,notofsadness.Theyhavemanyorigins.

Someare2(religion)andsomeareseasonal.EasterisanimportantfestivalforChristiansallovertheworld.Peoplearethankfulbecausetheirfood3(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Somefestivalsareheld4(honor)orsatisfyandpleasethedead.InJapanafestivaliscalledObon.Theyhavelampsonandplaymusic5theythinkthiswillhelpthedeadbacktoEarth.TheDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancient6(poem),QuYuan.ColumbusDayisinmemory7thearrivalofColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.And8mostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe9(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearand10(general)lotsoffun.九．单元重点句式句型1：nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.无论……；不管……说明：“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。练透：完成句子1.中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，在这一天，不论一个中国家庭住在哪里，他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Onthisday,_____________________________，theywilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakeswithfamilymembersgettingtogether.2.如今,世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，________________________theycomefrom.3.不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。________________________，I'llfollowyou.4.法网恢恢，疏而不漏。________________________，hemustbepunished.句型2:makeit+adj./n.forsbtodosth使某人做起某事来……说明：it是形式宾语,后面的todo才是真正的宾语。练透：完成句子1.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps_______________________giftsfortheirlovedones.2.此外，我们的学校定期举行消防演习，让我们学会冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。Besides,ourschool___________________________wherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.句型3：asif“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。说明：(1)asif(though)还可引导表语从句。引导表语从句时，可用于下面结构中：look/smell/taste/sound＋asif...“看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像(似)……”。(2)在asif(though)引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生、存在的可能性较小的情况时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：asif+主语+过去式（与现在事实相反）、haddone（与过去事实相反）、would/should/might/could+v.（与将来事实相反）练透：完成句子1.天看上去好像要下雨了。Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.2.尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。Boyasheis，hetalks______________.3.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。Theinjuredmanacted____________