福建省南平市卫闽中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市卫闽中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。2.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.madeupfor参考答案：C3.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C4.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight___theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving参考答案：B略5. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D6.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

参考答案：A7.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what参考答案：C8.Noonetoldusthatthemeetingwouldbe

ifitwasraining．A．putdown

B．putoff

C．puton

D．putout参考答案：B9.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A10.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross参考答案：A11.----AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.----Onlyshe_____?

A.survived

B.fled

C.missed

D.rescued参考答案：A12.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略13.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found参考答案：D解析：find有自然到达之意，这里为击中目标，强调准确性。reach意为goasfaras强调量的多少

14.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们非常兴奋。A.personsofinterest感兴趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，这里指非常兴奋；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脱口而出；D.asgreenasgrass无生活经验的，无知的。故选B。15.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。二、新的题型16.Asacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,thefoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinChina’shistory.Asavisitororguestin

61

aChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Itisreallyan

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(admire)customtorespectothersattable,theaged,teachersandguests

63

(include)whiletakinggoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,

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practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless65(generation),Inancienttimesthecommonpeople66(lead)aneedylifebuttheystilltriedtheirbestb=tosupporttheeldermotherorfatherwhotookitforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before

67

(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,“Everybody,pleaseenjoy

68

(you)”orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes

69

(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeanstheywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,

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alsorepresentsvirtue.参考答案：61.either

62.admirable

63.included

64.the

65.generation66.led

67.starting

68.yourself

69.areprepared

70.which17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhattodowithyourapplicationsDoyouwanttogetaneducationbycomputer?

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.IfyourgoalistogototheUnitedStatestostudy,itistimetomakealistofcollegesoruniversitiesthatinterestyou.

52

.Directorsofforeignstudentadmissionssaystudentsshouldapplytoatleastthreeschools.Youcanrequestanapplicationinthemailor,inmanycases,finditonline.Forexample,theOhioStateUniversityprovidesinternationalstudentapplicationsonitsWebsite.

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.Inthiscase,youmustuseacreditcardtopaytheapplicationcharge.Oryoucanprinttheformsandmailthemwithpayment.Manycollegesanduniversitieshavetheircatalogonline,oryoucanrequestoneinthemail.

54

.Makesurealsotoaskforaninternationaladmissionapplication.Describetheeducationyoualreadyhave.Explainwhatyouwanttostudyanddegreeyouareseeking.

55

.Youshouldrequestapplicationpapersatleasttwoyearsbeforeyoutobeginstudies.Onceyousendinyourapplications,thereisonemorethingtodowaitforadecision.Butthereareotherstepsbeforeyourapplicationiscomplete.

A.AcatalogisthepublicationinwhichaschooltellsallaboutitsprogramsB.TellwhatyourplanisC.BesuretochoosemorethanoneD.YoucananswerthequestionsbycomputerE.TellwhenyouwanttobeginF.BesuretorequestacatalogG.Thistimewe’lltalkabouttheprograms参考答案：51—55GCDAE三、阅读理解18.Sickofairports?Maybeit’stimetorediscoverthecomfortoftraintravel.Anyonewho’sbackpackedwithaEurailpass(欧洲火车通票)inthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturywillrememberthelongqueuesfortickets,unreliabletimetablesandslowcross-countrytrains.Howthingshavechanged.Now,youcanbookticketsonline—Google“RailEurope”andfindthebestsiteforyourarea—andpayinyourlocalcurrency.Andthat’smerelythebeginningofthenewconveniences.TheEurostar(therailwayservicebetweenLondonandFranceorBelgium,usingthetunnelundertheEnglishChannel)ispopularwithVogueeditorAnnaWintour,whonodoubtenjoystheconvenienceoflandingdeadinthecentreofeachcapital—removingtraveltimetoandfromairports,aswellasverylongcheck-ins.WithEurostar,justarrive15minutesbeforeyourtrainleavesandallwillbewell.Thereareagrowingnumberofnew-generationEurotrainsthatcrosssomeoftheprettiestcountrysideontheplanet—afactthatwon’tbelostevenwhileyou’removingalongat300km/h.TheotherbrilliantaspectofEurotraintravelisthattherearenobaggagerestrictions(限制).Sure,therearecheapairticketsavailable,butifyouwanttocarrymorethan20kg,watchthepriceincreasewiththeextrabaggagecharges.Sittingbackandwatchingthebeautifulviewsrollbyisholiday-makinginitself,whichopposedtospeedingdownthemotorwayinItaly,beingbeeped(按汽车喇叭)atbyangryItaliansforpayingattentiontothespeedlimit.Andfortheenvironmentallyminded,considerthis:thecarbonfootprint(thetotalamountofgreenho