福建省南平市太平中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市太平中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouseenthecellphoneIleftherejustnow?—No,sir.I_______myEnglishcomposition.A.waspolishing

B.hadpolishedC.wouldpolish

D.havepolished参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?——没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。2.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C3.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor参考答案：C4. Iaskedhimforajobunderthe________thathewasthemanager—buthewasn’t. A.demand B.impression C.coincidence D.motivation参考答案：B5.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A6.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave参考答案：B略7.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one参考答案：D8.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D9.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B10.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B11.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal参考答案：A考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。12.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C略13.

ManypeopleinAfricancountriesaresuffering______hungerandtheyleadaveryhardlifethere.

A.by

B.from

C.of

D.at参考答案：B14.-----Itislongsincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?-----_____.I____Englishfor3yearsinLanzhouUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes;havestudied

C.No;amstudying

D.Yes;studied参考答案：D15.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.break折断；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist拧，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你会扭弯钥匙，让它变形。根据句意可知C项正确。16.______hisdrunkdriving,hewas_______fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.Thanksto;stopped

B.Dueto;kept

C.Owingto;banned

D.Becauseof;forbidden参考答案：C17.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked参考答案：A18.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，编造；

B.comeup走进，被提出；

C.turnup出现；

D.takeup拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分DearPeter,Hearingthatyou’llreturnbacktoyourcountry,IthinkitwasagoodideatochoosesomeitemstypicalofChineseculturetotakewithyou.TheitemcomefirstintomymindistheChinesekite,theculturalsymbolofmyhometown.Kite,mostlymadeofpaper,areoftendesigningintodiverseshapes,somewithlovelyanimalimageslikebutterflies,eaglesandsoon.Peoplecanflykitesintheopenair,whereisapopularformofentertainment.Besides,apencontainerwiththeChineseinkpaintingonitisalsoanicechoose.I’msureeachtimeyouusethem,youwillrecallthisunforgettableexperienceinChina.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfullytoyou.Wishyoupleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Hearingthatyou’llreturnbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkitwasagoodideatochoosesomeitems

back

is

typicalofChineseculturetotakewithyou.

TheitemcomefirstintomymindistheChinesekite,theculturalsymbolofmyhometown.comingKite,mostlymadeofpaper,areoftendesigningintodiverseshapes,somewithlovelyanimalKites

designed

imageslikebutterflies,eaglesandsoon.Peoplecanflykitesintheopenair,whereisapopular

whichformofentertainment.Besides,apencontainerwiththeChineseinkpaintingonitisalsoanice

choose.I’msureeachtimeyouusethem,youwillrecallthisunforgettableexperienceinChina.choice

it

Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfullytoyou.Wishyou∧pleasantjourneyhome.

helpful

aYours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中Peter即将回国，要从中国带回本国一些礼物，作者对于带什么样的礼物向Peter提出了一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查动词。return本身具有“返回”的意思，所以back多余。故去掉back。第二处：考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句在陈述自己的观点，所以本句为一般现在时。故将was改成is。第三处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，Theitem与comefirstintomymind在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将come改成coming。第四处：考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，系动词为are，所以主语为复数kites,kite为可数名词，前没有任何修饰成分，所以用名词复数。故将Kite改成Kites。第五处：考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Kites与谓语design为被动，所以用一般现在时被动语态。故将designing改成designed。第六处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，用来指代前面的整个句子。故将where改成which。第七处：考查名词。nice为形容词修饰名词choice。故将choose改成choice。第八处：考查代词。use为及物动词，后所接的宾语为apencontainerwiththeChineseinkpainting，所以用it来指代。故将them改成it。第九处：考查形容词。behelpfultosb“对某人有益处”为固定短语。故将helpfully改成helpful。第十处：考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。journey为抽象名词，修饰它的pleasant的首字母发音为辅音因素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故you后面加上a。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题6的句子可知，本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，用来指代前面的整个句子。故将where改成which。

三、阅读理解20.Teenagerswithabedroomtelevisiontendtohavepoorerdietandexercisehabitsandlowergradesinschoolthanthosewithoutone,USresearcherssaidonMonday.

WhilemanystudieshaveexaminedTVviewinghabitsofyoungpeople,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaSchoolofPublicHealthsaidlittlehadbeenknownabouttheeffectsinparticularforolderteenagersofhavingabedroomTV.

Theyquestioned781teenagers,aged15to18,intheMinneapolisareain2003and2004.Ofthem,62%reportedhavingatelevisionintheirbedroom.

Notsurprisingly,thosewithabedroomTVweremorelikelytowatchitalot,clockingfourtofivemorehoursinfrontofatelevisionperweek,theresearcherssaid.ManymoreteenswithabedroomTVwereclassifiedasheavyTVwatchersthanthosewithoutone.

Girlswithabedroomtelevisionreportedgettinglessexercise—1.8hoursperweekcomparedto2.5hoursforgirlswithoutaTV.Theyalsoatefewervegetables,drankmoresweeteneddrinksandatemealswiththeirfamilylessoften.

BoyswithabedroomTVreportedhavingalowergradepointaveragethanboyswithoutone,aswellaseatinglessfruitandhavingfewerfamilymeals.

“ItisclearlyimportantnottoallowyourchildtohaveaTVinthebedroom,”saidDaheiaBarr-Anderson,oneoftheresearchers.

“WhenyouupgradeyourTVinthelivingroomandyouhavethissmallerTVthat’soutofdatebutstillusable,youshouldreallyresistputtingitinoneofyourchildren’sbedrooms,”shesaid