中考英语-英语-任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文内容，完成问题。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon(符号)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望)."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3．任务型阅读

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为SodoI.（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A5．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know6．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.7．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急诊)".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超过)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈Putbeefinabowl.⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.⒋Mixwithchopsticks.⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisn't（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.9．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】有些机器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。（1）Somerobots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。（3）robots意思是机器人；beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事；wakeup意思是醒来；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用manyscientists；disagreewith不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么；inthefuture意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowi