2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-4-Global-warming讲义-新人教版选修教材

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十二：as引导的定语从句1.Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.

众所周知，知识就是力量。2.Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.

和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。(2015·四川卷·满分作文)3.Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。4.ThisisthesamecomputerasIboughttheotherday.

这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。(同一类)5.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

正如上面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。1.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.这个书包和我昨天丢失的(书包)相似。3.我会提供给你一些你可能用得着的东西。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.ThisisthesameschoolbagasIlostyesterday.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthingsasyoumayneed.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vi.趋向；易于；照顾

vt.照顾；护理2.____________n.种类；范围3.____________adj.分布广的；普遍的4.____________adj.平均的tendrangewidespreadaverage5.____________n.环境；情况6.____________n.贡献7.____________n.量；数量8.____________vt.拥护；提倡；主张circumstancecontributionquantityadvocate二、阅读单词1.phenomenonn.____________2.randomadj._________________3.subscribevi._________________

vt._________________4.trendn._________________5.floodn.________________6.glancevi.________________n.____________7.electricaladj.__________________8.presentationn.________________现象胡乱的；任意的同意；捐赠；订阅签署(文件)；捐助趋势；倾向；走向洪水；水灾看一下；扫视一瞥电的；与电有关的显示，演出三、拓展单词1.________n.污染；弄脏→________vt.污染→________adj.被污染的2.________n.倾向；趋势→________vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理3.________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________adj.反对的；对立的4.____________n.结果；后果；影响→___________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.因此；所以5.________vt.陈述；说明→_________n.说明；说法；表白

pollutionpollutepollutedtendencytendopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatement6.________n.生存；存在→________vi.存在→________adj.目前的；现在的7.________n.经济；节约→________adj.经济的→___________adj.节约的

8.________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→________n.顾客existenceexistexistingeconomyeconomiceconomicalconsumeconsumer[会积累]1.“环境，情况”名词家族①circumstance环境；情况②environment环境，自然环境③surroundings(周围的)环境/事物④condition状况，情况⑤situation形势，情况2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸3.与“电”有关的单词荟萃①electricaladj.电的；与电有关的②electricityn.电；电流③electricadj.电的；电动的④electronicadj.电子的⑤electricsn.电路⑥electriciann.电工；电学家4.后缀­ation必备名词集锦①presentation显示，演出②reformation改革，革新③invitation邀请④modernization现代化⑤organization组织⑥preparation准备[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)tothescheme，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea__________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)4.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)5.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many____________complainaboutthis.(consume)opposedpollutionstatedstatementexistenceexistconsumeconsumersⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________发生；造成2.________________同意；赞成；订购3.________________大量的4.________________上升；增长；升起5.________________导致6.________________反对……；与……对立comeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoupresultinbeopposedto7.evenif____________8.keepon_____________9.onthewhole________________10.onbehalfof________________________________11.putupwith_______________12.so/aslongas___________13.andsoon____________即使继续大体上；基本上代表……一方；作为……的代言人忍受；容忍只要等等[会积累]1.“动词＋upwith”结构的短语一览①putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬过②keepupwith与……同步；跟上③catchupwith跟上(强调动作)④endupwith以……结束⑤comeupwith提出；想出2.“as...as”短语集萃①aslongas只要；和……一样长②asfaras就……而言；远到……③aswellas和；又，(除……之外)也④asgoodas和……几乎一样(差不多)⑤asmuchas尽可能多的，差不多；多达⑥asmanyas和……一样多；多达⑦assoonas一……就……[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.________wefail，wecanlearnfromthosefailures.2.Hisillness____________hisfailingtoattendtheclassyesterday.3.Ican____________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.4.____________weworkharderatourlessons，we’llcatchupwithotherssoonerorlater.5.I’llneverunderstandhowit____________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6.____________，thetimethestudentsdevotetothegamesintheInternetcafeshasagreateffectonthestudyintheschool.7.____________everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.8.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops，suchaswheat，corn，cotton____________.EvenifresultedinputupwithSolongascameaboutOnthewholeOnbehalfofandsoonⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。

[教材原句]

Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，而不是一种无规律的自然现象。[句型仿写]

________________________theincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。Thereisnodoubtthat句型公式2：evenif/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。[教材原句]

Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。[句型仿写]

Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactively___________________________________.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。eveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown句型公式3：so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]

ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！[句型仿写]

__________________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheartⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Comparedtoothernatural①________(change)，thetemperatureoftheearthisrisingrapidly.Sohowhasthiscome②________anddoesitmatter?Allscientistssubscribetotheview③________theincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil④__________(produce)energy.Whenhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxide⑤________(add)totheatmosphere，moreheatenergytendsto⑥__________(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.changesaboutthattoproduceareaddedbetrappedItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling，⑦________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theattitudesofscientiststowardsthisriseare⑧__________(complete)different.Somethinkthatthetrendwhich⑨________(increase)thetemperaturewouldbeacatastrophe.Othersare⑩________(oppose)tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.whocompletelyincreasesopposed[核

心

词

汇]1.quantityn.量；数量；数目①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(教材原句)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit____________________.如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。③Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)theland.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。[名师指津]

“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。quantitiesofinquantityhascovered2.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose(one’s)doingsth反对(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto(one’s)doingsth

反对(某人)做某事(3)oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的①Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，who____________thisview，believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.(教材原句)在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。areopposedto②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter____________(go)therealone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿。③Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite.良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。[名师指津]

(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的­ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagreewith，objectto，beagainst等。going3.consequencen.结果；后果；影响(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof因为……的缘故(2)consequentadj.作为结果的；

随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental___________(consequent).(教材原句)他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。consequences②___________________humanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。③____________(consequence)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.结果，她明白了并且对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。AsaconsequenceofConsequently4.rangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(1)awiderangeof

一系列……in/withinrange在射程以内；在范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动①Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourage________________animals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.(教材原句)它使植物成长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物种类的增多——所有这些都能改善人类的生活。②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell________________________.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。③Hehasanumberofinterests，____________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。agreaterrangeofbeyond/outofourrangeranging5.averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的

n.平均数；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下①Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacethe_______________________of15℃.(教材原句)温室效应导致地球表面的平均温度达到15℃。averagetemperature②Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200，000，____________40，000peryear.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________________.(2015·重庆卷·单选)去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。anaverageofabove(the)average6.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张n.提倡者；拥护者advocatesth/doingsth主张(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth

主张；提倡……做某事anadvocateof……的提倡者①However，Istillthinkpeopleshould______________________inthewayweuseenergytoday.(教材原句)然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。②Manyexpertsadvocate________(reduce)theamountofchildren’shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren________________(give)morefreetime.许多专家主张减少孩子的作业量，提倡给孩子更多的自由时间。advocateimprovementsreducing

(should)begiven7.resultin导致resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果①Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthat____________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.(教材原句)他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。②Asweallknow，hissuccessresulted____________hishardwork.众所周知，努力工作使他取得了成功。③Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme；________________，Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。hasresultedinfromasaresult8.putupwith容忍；忍受putaside节省；储蓄；储存putaway收起来putforward提出建议；把……向前拨putoff延期；推迟①Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhaveto________________whenyouarecamping.你在露营时必须克服许多不便。②Wearetryingto________________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.我们正尽量每月存些钱以供度假用。③Asuggestionhasbeen________________thatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。putupwithputasideputforward[重

点

句

型]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/aslongas

“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：incase如果；万一onconditionthat只要(2)as...as的其他短语：aswellas也；又；和……一样好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于①Youcanwriteanythingrelevant______________it’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全国卷

Ⅰ·书面表达)只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。②Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.→____________________youkeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高你的数学成绩。[名师指津]

aslongas和solongas表示“只要”时没有区别，可以替换。aslongas表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用solongas。as/solongasOnconditionthat[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticshoppingbagsare__________(消耗)everyday.2.________(扫视)round，hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.3.Notonlycantakingexercisecontributetohealthbutitalso________(使振作)yourmind.4.Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineoveradecadeagoandhave_________(订购)toitsince.5.Cyclinghasbecomeanew________(趋势)aroundtheworld，agoodwayofenergysavingandlow­carbonlife.consumedGlancingrefreshessubscribedtrend6.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawider________(范围)ofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7.Chinesepeoplereadon________(平均的)abouteightbooksintheyear2016，aslightincreasecomparedwiththatinthepreviousyears.8.Inmyopinion，althoughtheinternetprovidesuswithemotionalcomfortaswellaslarge________(数量)ofinformation，weshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.9.We________(提倡)usingclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.10.Theemploymentproblemtendstobeacommon___________(现象)inalotofcountries.rangeaveragequantitiesadvocatephenomenonⅡ.单句语法填空1.We’veseenanenormous________(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.2.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons________randomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.3.___________(advocate)bymanywell­knownexpertsandfilmstars，theproductwasverypopularatonetime.4.Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities，________(range)fromswimmingtodiving.5.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal；itisthecouragetocontinue________counts.growthatAdvocatedrangingthat6.Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?7.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_________________(pollute).8.Mymainreasonforsubscribing________NewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.9.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10.Inspiteofthis，thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasing________(steady).onhavebeenpollutedtotendencysteadilyⅢ.单句改错1.Thereissomedoubt