2024-2025学年广东省实验中学高二上学期期中英语试题及答案

广东实验中学2023-2024学年（上）高二级期中考试英语试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选题55听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Whatwillthewomandoondinnerwithherco-workers.Seeajazzconcert.C.Visithersister.2.mightJupiterbe?AAconcerthall.C.Afastfoodrestaurant.3.WhenwillthemanmeetthewomanonFriday?around6:45p.m.around6:30p.m.C.around6:00p.m.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.Whatisthemananxiousabout?Sittinghisfinalexams.GoingtohisschoolC.Signingupfordancelessons.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Cousins.SchoolmatesC.Danceteacheranddancer.16.Whydidthewoman’smotheruphercareeradanceteacher?Sheinjured.Sheofferedabetterjob.C.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithher听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。7.WhatdidthewomanseeinThailand?Jungles.Islands.C.Elephants.8.Whydidn’tthewomanandherfamilyvisitChiangMai?Theynotinterested.Theirtimelimited.C.Theydidn’tlikethefoodthere.9.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisChinesehostfamilies?Theyallprettysimilar.Theytookhimouttoamazingfood.C.Theyhelpedimprovehislanguageskills.10.Whatthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theirbestvacation.Theirlifeofstudyingabroad.C.TheirfavoritecitiesinChina.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。ANewsReport•A(n)(11)hitnorthernCalifornia10:00a.m.•theworstoneinrecentyears.•(12)•people(13).TheSuggestions•hascaused$100,000indamageto(14)•Somesmallquakeshappening..•Stay(15)for•2第二部分单项选择（共8题，每小题1分，满分8分）16.Thelaw______theuseofplasticbagsmayaffectmanypeople,______fromshopkeeperstocustomers.bans;spreadingbanning;rangingbanned;includingC.tobebanned;involving17.________remainsimportantisthathaveincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthatˈsthespiritofinvention.ThatC.What18.______hisworkresultedinhissuccess.DevotingBeingdevotedtoTodevoteC.Devotedto19.______theproposalforsometime,IdecidedtocancelitbecauseIknewitnouse______risks.Considering;takingConsidered;totakeC.Havingconsidered;takingHavingconsidered;tohavetaken20.isthought______foolishlyandhehimselfis______forbeingfired.toact;toblametoact;tobeblamedC.tohaveacted;toblametohaveacted;tobeblamed21.AbusytimetablesawtheleaderreachSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,about2:30onTuesdayforaseriesofmeeting______leadersfromCentralandEasternEurope.involvingtoinvolveC.involvedhavinginvolvedhebegantolose22.failedintheexamagainandheart.mademattersworseit;thatthat;whatC.what;thathow;when23.choosethishotelbecausethepriceforanightisdownto$30,halfof_________itusedtothatwhichC.howwhat第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoFilmisafilmeducationwhichputsfilmtheheartoflearning,contributingtotheircultural,creativeandpersonaldevelopment.Amongallitsmostpopularcourses,thisfilmmakingandanimationcoursewillhowtousesimple3filmmakingtechniquestoaidassessmentandattainmentacrossthecurriculumforpeople5-19.discoverhowfilmbeusedpowerfultoolstoencourageactivelearningandenablepupilstoestablishstrongconnectionswithanyofthesubjects.Howistheclassarranged?Duration3Unlimitedsubscriptionstudy3hours100%online$349.99foronewholeWhattopicswillthecoursecover?·Explorehowtomakesimplefilmswithpupils·Considerhowtousefilmmakingatoolforassessmenthowtoevaluatethefilmmakingprocessensuringprogressionarangeoffilmmakingbriefsthatensurefilmmakingprojectsclass-focused·Planhowtorunin-classandremotefilmmakingprojectsefficientlyhowtousefilmmakingsoftwarestepofthecourse,meetotherlearners,shareideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments.LolaC.,acoursesays,“Thiscourseisausefulguidetointroducingthemagicoffilmstoclass.afunnyforstudentstoanysubject.”Soifhaveanyinterest,hesitatetocomeandjoinus.beamazedbytheresourcesshared!24.Whatdoknowaboutthecourse?isoperatedbothonlineandspecificallyeducators.C.isthemostpopularcourseofFilm.focusesonpupils’development.25.Whatmightapersonbeabletodotheendofthecourse?EvaluatefilmsCreateclass-basedfilmmakingprojects.C.Developfilmmakingsoftwareforclassuse.Havefamiliaritywithfamousfilms.26.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?showthemagicpoweroffilms.stressthepopularityofthecourse.attractreaderstoapplyforthecourse.promotetheuseoffilmsinclass.4BAteachesat-homemothershowtomakecakesavocationalschoolinChangledistrict,Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheastFujianProvince.Jobstailoredformotherswhostillofworkingageandhavechildren12andbelowhelpingthemovercomeemploymenttosomeextentandstrikeabalancebetweenworkandtakingcareoftheirkids.Thisisemploymentmodelthathaswidelypopularwithstay-at-homemothersacrossChina.PiRongjie,whosechildis4yearsold,worksforfactoryherinJing’anJiangxiProvince.Unlikehercolleaguesontheotherproductionlines,mothersworkingunderthismodelincludingPiclockinhalfhourlaterandfinishadaybetween5p.m.and6p.m.additiontoprovidingflexibleworkinghours,someregionsoptimizing(优化)theworkingenvironmentandmodeltobetterhelpmothersthroughmeasuressuchallowingthemtotaketheirchildrentotheworkplaceandsettingupcommunity-basedworkshopsforthem.organizationssuchfederationsshouldclosecontactwithmothersworkingunderthismodel,safeguardtheirlegitimate(合法)rightsandinterests,listentotheviewsofemployers,andimprovemechanismsforlabordisputemediation(调解)toensurethehealthydevelopmentofthisflexibleemploymentmodel.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofsomenewbusinessmodelsinChinasuchlivestreaminge-commercehasbroughtmoreoptionsformothersseekingflexibleemployment.example,positionsformothersincludingoperationallivestreamers,andcustomerserviceallowthemtoworkfromhome.27.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?stresstheimportanceofteachers.statetheprocessoftheteaching.introducethetopicofthetext.exampleofthejobmodel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsclockin”inParagraph3referto?workingovertime.checkingin.settingtheclock.gettingtowork29.Whatisstressedinparagraph4?Opinionssharedbysomeregionsandorganizations.environmentsomeplacesoptimizing.Requirementsmadebytheemployees.5Measurestakentopromotetheworkingcondition.30.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?Otherexamplesofflexiblejobsformothers.JobstailoredformotherspopularinChina.C.commentsmadeonlivestreaming.Theachievementsmadebythecommerce.Cyears,we’veteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.thestartofeachwe’veaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoriteandartists.Students’favoriteandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap（重叠）.Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperienceandmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.Someyoungpeoplefeelthatgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistspopulatedwithandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,theyallsoundthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionnarrowlydominatedbytheartists.generatedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.theythinktheirinfluencedplaylistsunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytofornewmusic.Justbecausesuggestsongs,itpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theyfind.Thestoreisopen.Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayimportantroleintransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniquewhilethesametimebecomingofageneratedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.Sodoesmakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buttobondwithothers?Fearsofnewtechnologiescommonplace.example,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericansagaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVtheydidforFriendsin2004?is,indeed,contributingtothetransformationofteenagers’sharedlisteningexperiences,thenplaylistsmorethanaconvenienttodiscovertheirnextfavorites.Theyarevolutionworthpayingattentionto.31.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.Thelackofinteractionamongteenagers.6Theextensiveuseofelectronicdevices.Theaccesstomusicalinstruments.32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutconcerninggeneratedplaylists?TheirTheirdevelopment.Theirlimitations.Theiradvantages.33.Whatchallengemaygeneratedplaylistspresent?TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTheypreventteenschoosingsimilarsongs.Theyprovidelessforteenstocommunicate.Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.34.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinParagraph5?tellusthepredictabilityofnewshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofC.explainwillingnesstoacceptemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.Dseeafantasticlikeahotelroom.decidetobook.ThenitturnsoutthereisaserviceThenacleaningfee.Thenaotherextracosts.thetimepaythefinalprice,itisnolongerthefantasticthought.totheworldofdrippricing—thepracticeofpromotingsomethingattractiveheadlinepriceandthen,onceyou’vecommittedtothepurchaseprocess,hittingwithunavoidableadd-onsthat“dripped”.mostcases,seethroughalladditionallyaddedmandatoryfees,andthoughcouldrelinquishthedeal,choosetobitethebulletandcompletethedeal.Resistancetotheideaofstartingthesearchalloveragainisnotsimplyamatteroflazinessorindecision.aprofoundpsychologicalmechanism(机制)playhere,calledthepresentbias（偏见）.theDoingNoworLater,economistMatthewRabindefinespresent-biasedpreferenceviaexampleofchoosingbetweendoingsevenhoursofunpleasantactivityonApril1orhourstwolater:askedonFebruary1,mostpeoplewillchoosetheearlieroption.comeApril1,thesamechoice,mostofustendtoputworktillApril15.simpleterms,theinconvenienceofdoingsomething“rightnow”oftenfeelsdisproportionatelyBeyondthechallengeofstartinganotherpsychologicalphenomenonthatdrippricinguses—lossaversion（厌恶）.Imagineyou’rebookingticketsforaInitiallyattractedbytheheadlineprice,you’renowpresentedwithseatingcategories.Seeingaticketiswithinbudget,decidetoforkout.then,duringthecheckoutprocess,thedripbegins.realizecouldhavechosen7seats,butbythisstage,you’vealreadyimaginedyourselfenjoyingtheshowfromthoseniceseats.Goingtoacheaperwilllikealoss.Buyerswouldbenefitfromabanondrippricing.Manycountriestakingstepstoprotectconsumersfromdrippricing.Theeffectivenessofsuchmeasures,isuncertain.Nonetheless,hopefullymakeamoreinformeddecisionbyunderstandingwhythestrategyworks.35.Whichofthefollowingisexampleofdrippricing?FlightHubintroducesabonuschoosetheirflight.Rent-A-Carandtearbeyondtheadvertisedprice.Airbnbamembershipaccountwhenbookatrip.providesoptionalitemslaterstagesofpurchase.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph3mean?Reach.B.Sign.Expand.D.Abandon.37.HowwillRabinexplainrefusaltocancelorderandremakeone?Peoplelikelytoblindlysticktotheiroriginalintentions.Peopleliketoearlierrewardsanddelayimmediatecosts.C.Peoplestruggletomakeadecisionamongmultiplechoices.Peopletendtotolerateadditionalcostswithintheirbudget.38.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthetext?explainwhypeoplefallintothedrippricingtrick.educatecustomersonhowtowithdrippricing.C.callongovernmentstoprotectconsumers’interests.introducetwopsychologicalphenomenaaboutspending.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores,butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownapathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.ispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.39Throughcaringforanimals,kidsthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.matteriffeellikeitorifsickandtired.Whatmatters40isthattakecareoftheanimalsanddosoinatimely41theworkonadoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.takesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryandseeingthisinactionwillkidsaworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothingcomes8andthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.willsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.farmingpatience.43especiallytruefortheanimals.42FunctioningofaproductiveteamCattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunwhentrytothem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecidetooclosetohishensandarunforspiteofallthat,kidswilltobepatientandtakethingsTheremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelong-termkidswillseethebenefitofalltheirduringthosedays.．Fairlyoften,thingsdonot．Kidsalsotobegratefultoanimals.．themeantime,theytoworkwithothers.．isnoasignificantskilltodevelopanduse.E．Animalstobeandcaredforbeforegettositdownandrelax.．Kidsalsoabletocomprehendthevalueofworkthroughlife.．Whattheyonafarm,beinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15分，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightinReykjavik,Thorleifssonwanderingaroundthemainstreetwithhiswifeandkids.Duringtheirwalk,hissonstore.Thorleifssondiscoveredhehelpwiththecentimetrestep46hisaccesstothestore.44andwantedadrinkfromthecorner45request:A20-Thebarrieralltoo4748.withmusculardystrophy(营养障碍Thorleifssonhasusingasinceage25.hewaitedoutsidetheshop,he49,“Ithoughtabouthowstrangeitisthat50familiesinthisLivingallovertheworldacreativedirectoranddigitalThorleifssonhad51howcitiesconsiderandplanforfromramps(斜坡)andsidewalkstopublic52.HavingsoldhisdigitalcreativeagencytoThorleifssonhadthemeanstomakeainhishomeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,onerampatime.RampReykjavikstartedanon-profitwitha53aprojecttomaketobuild100ramps549withinaUnlikeportableand55solutionsinothercities,theserampslong-termstructuresthatthey’vethere.56thestyleofthebuildings,makingthemifadesigndetailthathelpsprovideasenseof57:Theseramps,andthosewhotousethem,belonghere.“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”Thorleifsson.learnt,58．nervous．politestartswithjustoneperson.44．．sleepy45．．simple46．．ruined47．．C．thirsty．joyfulC．formal．special．provided．familiar．．blocked．complex．wheelchair．admitted．separateC．allowedC．dangerousC．medicineC．screamedC．challengeC．witnessedC．appeal48．．stick49．．recalled50．．educate．responded．support．predicted．transport．selected．duty51．．imagined．discussed52．．welfare．health53．．launched．approvedC．revisedC．54．．reason55．．practical56．．adjust57．．humor58．．wisdom．goal．suitable．copyC．C．match．temporary．develop．achievement．change．commitment．sympathyC．inclusivityC．optimism第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineserestaurantsbegantoopeninAmericainthemid-19thclustering(集中)onthewestcoastthefirstimmigrantslanded.Theymostlyserved59uniqueversionofCantonesecuisine—chopeggandthelike.thatcenturyandmuchofthe20ththeimmigrants60(flow)fromsouth-eastregions,mainlyGuangdongprovince.Restaurantsbegancallingtheirfood“Hunan”and“Sichuan”,andthoughitwas61(true)similarto63thesweet,friedthatdefinedtheearliestChinesemenus.the1990s,adventurousdinersincitieswithsizeableChinesepopulationscouldchoose62inthoseregions,itmorediverseandboldlyspicedmanyregionalcuisines.Aparticular64(favor)—Sichuanfood,madeitsdinersaddictivewithitsextremelychillydishes.10everysmalltownhadoneChineserestaurantand,themenusthesame:65(steam)porkdumplings;soursoup;66apepperstarsuggestingtheamountofthereslightchangesinsomecities.instance,inBoston,takeawaysoftencomewithdumplings67(feature)asweetenedsauce,aspecialcuisine(meet)diners’noveltaste.developedinupperManhattan68第五部分课文基础知识（共三节，满分22分）第一节词汇拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）请根据中英文释义和首字母提示，用选择性必修一Unit4—5，选择性必修二Unit1—2所学单词的恰当的形式填空。69.Judgingfromhisa_________expression,Iknewheinfavourofmyproposal.(showingthatyoubelievethatsb/sthisgoodoracceptable)70.Theapplicantd________herabilitywithexcellentthinkingandfluentEnglish,whichimpressedeveryoneinthemeeting.(toshowsthclearlybygivingorevidence)71.Stressiswidelyp________importantfactorcontributingtomanydiseases,suchcoronarydisease.(tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularway)72.somebigcities,bicyclesreplacingprivatesandbecominga_________meansofshort-distancetransport.(availableasanotherpossibility)73.Hondaaddedaproductionlinethishopingtoboostd_________sales.(oforinsideaparticularcountry;notorinternational)74.Thedrugs_________ofcausingover200deathshasbannedsince2023.(怀疑)75.everyone'ssurprise,thei__________investigationresultsfoundtobecontradictorywiththefinalones.(happeningatthebeginning;first)76.Manyteachersandstudentsactivelyp_________inthecentennialcelebrationlasttakepartin)第二节10110Unit4—5，选择性必修二Unit1—2中学到的新短语完成句子。（1）现在越来越多的顾客倾向于为了健康而购买有机食品。moreandmorecustomersfoodforsakeofhealth.777879topurchase（2）每位候选人轮流发言时，台下响起了欢呼声。Therecheersforeachofthecandidatestheyspoke8081.（3）我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了跟上科学进步的步伐。Mymainreasonforscience.8283Scientististowithadvancesin11（4）负责调查的部门只向新闻记者提供了最基本的事实Newspaperreportersgivennothingbutthebythedepartment848586theinvestigation.第三节课文默写（每空0.5分，每空全对才给分，总分4分）Perhapsnootherscientisthashad_________87_______________onaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”who___________88_____________and___________89_____________withachievement,anddevotion,Qianextremelywell-respectedman.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagreatgenius?_________90_______________，hethoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid....Aboveall,Hawkingwillingto__________91______________.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20and21centuries.NowhalfthroughherexchangeXiemuchmore__________92______________intheseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormalto“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.“Aswellstudyinghard,I’ve________93________________insocialactivities...Whilelearning