福建省南平市建阳崇雒中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市建阳崇雒中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenenteredthediningroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavelunch.A.talking;sitting B.talked;sitting C.talking;sat D.talked;sat参考答案：C2.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft参考答案：D3.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts参考答案：D句意：我认为她的观点有价值，因为她是一位经验丰富的教师。number

计入，calculates计算，figures

象征，counts有价值。4.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D5.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto参考答案：C6.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody参考答案：C7.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C8.Hanshadthewall

blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaint B.paint C.painting D.painted参考答案：D9.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：A10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave________,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued参考答案：C12.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D13.MrClarkthankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning_____hefeltwasatragedyintoablessing.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：B14.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。我不能保证，但我尽力。15.Aphoto________onAug.23,2008showsabird’seyeviewoftheBird’sNest,shiningwithcolor1sandlightsduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.taking

B.taken

C.wastaken

D.istaking参考答案：B16.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

参考答案：B17.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A18.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasiftheycanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentshavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughtheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.参考答案：Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasifthey

lookscanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudents

varietyhavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolwork

theirandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughthey

as/thoughare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjust

tocopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,

Worsesomestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenot

Howevermakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshould∧completelybanned.Parentsand

beteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageof

去掉thestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.avoid【分析】本文属于议论文，介绍收集软件给我们带来了方便，但是在辅导作业方面给学生作弊带来了弊端，因此建议家长和老师要指导学生用好作业辅导的软件。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：现在，手机软件好像能够帮助我们做作业。本句为句型itlooksasif，it为形式主语，为单数，故look要用第三人称单数，故改为looks。第二处：考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。固定搭配avarietyof各种各样的，故将various改为variety。第三处：考查代词。句意：这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片，而正确的答案将会出现在他们的智能手机上。应该是“他们的”用代词their，故将our改为their。第四处：考查连词。句意：尽管很方便，但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。分析句子可知，本句的语序是特殊语序，而只有as/though做尽管的时候，需用特殊语序，形成表语/动词+as/though+主语+动词+状语的结构，故改为as或者though。第五处：考查介词。句意：但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。presentsomethingtosomebody把……呈现给某人。第六处：考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至将学习应用软件作为社交网络。更糟糕的worse，故将Better改为Worse。第七处：考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。然而however，表示转折，故将Therefore改为However。第八处：考查动词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。分析句子可知，thatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.为同位语从句，具体解释说明suggestion，从句中缺乏谓语be动词，与banned构成被动语态，故加be。第九处：考查介词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。本句为固定短语takeadvantageof利用，故去掉the。第十处：考查动词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。and连接连个并列成分takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的宾语，故将avoiding改为avoid。三、阅读理解20.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflif