广东省中山市2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次段考英语科试题（含答案）

中山市2026届高二上第二次段考英语科试题（注:本试卷卷面总分130分，用时120分钟）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABLOODDRIVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.—Daisy,Isabelle'sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed(诊断)withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle'sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon'tforgettobringyourdriver'slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:BETHEMATCHbe18to44yearsoldbethematch.orgingoodhealthgiveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtypingFREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael'sFundWWW.ribc.org800-283-8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Isabellehasbeenillfor11months.B.DoctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily..C.TheblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smother.D.Isabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularly.2.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust______.A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver'slicenseC.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFund3.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan______.A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.visitforanappointmentC.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.callathospitalsinRhodeIslandBOnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm(雹暴)inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'southernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentaboutS2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject)Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta-downwindofthehailprojectflights-worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentisJettingtheinsurance,companiesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareafromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModificationInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecausingdrought.“Dr.Krausssays.”Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreatingwetterground."OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.”In1999,Ipersonallysawsignificanttornadoes(龙卷风)formfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Doswelsays,“Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noonereallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloudseedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.4.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.5.Whoareopposedtotheproject?A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.6.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.CForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworks,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfoundMultiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.8.Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"____".A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered9.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.10.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.11.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor'sintentionremainsasmysterious(神秘)ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed."Yousimplycantgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,"shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn'tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem,Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What'smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan'tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared—somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript'sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether.Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled"thenewphilosophy"—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering(修补),ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.12.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.13.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto______.A.restoreoldworkshopsB.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffectsD.inspirethephilosophers14.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasizethevaluesofhandskills.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScience第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyourexams.16.______Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacareful.check.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17.______Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.18.______Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.19.______Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.20.______Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureves.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While21.______herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)interestinmedicine.At18shemarriedand22.______afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea23.______.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot24.______womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy25.______attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto26.______hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivate27.____.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina28.______doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte29.______herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad30.______adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwasrefused.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto31.______herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto.32.______herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto33.______alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte34.______topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher35.______,amedicallicensewasissuedtaCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman."21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing-22.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started23.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physician24.A.hire B.accept C.trust D.entertain.-25.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law26.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn27.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab-28.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy- D.1ucky29.A.helped B.found. C.troubled D.imagined30.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.applied31.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete32.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure33.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show-34.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed35.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived36.______throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson37.______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsownFarmingproducedmorefoodperperson38.______huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood39.______(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology40.______(change)livesByabout6000BC,people41.______(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe42.______(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,_(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldThisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with44.______riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods45.______(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境，用括号内所给词汇的正确形式填空。46.Heispartofateam______(consist)of15members.47.It______(recommend)thatchildrenshouldsleepatleast10hourseverynight.48.Often,peoplehavea______(tend)toplacetoomuchemphasisonwhatexpertssay.49.It'snotroubleatall.Onthecontrary,itwillbeagreat______(please)tohelpyou.50.Severalimportantlegalquestions______(arise)inthecontractnegotiationyesterday.51.Ifinditquite______(astonish)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.52.Theartistcombinesdifferent______(technique)skillsinthesamepainting.53.Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe______(minor)atthemeeting.54.Themanintheriver______(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.55.Youtalkaboutachievingabalancebetweenidealismand(real)asifwealreadyhaveaperfectone.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为庆祝学校70周年生日，学校拟征集以校园缤纷落叶为主题的手工艺术作品。请你以学生会的名义在学校英文报上写一则通知，号君同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joe,amanwhowaspushedintoadesperatesituationbytheweightoflife'spressures,walkedunsteadilybacktohisrentalhome.Bloodstreamingdownfromhiseyesandforehead.Theskywascoveredwiththickdarkness.Hehadonlyonethoughtinmind:returnhomeandsinkintoadeepsleep.Hisbusinessfailedseveralyearsago.Thenhewastrappedinthehardshipofpancreatitis(胰腺炎).Yet,fatedidnotsparehim.Oneday,afterfallingdowninafaint,hewasdiagnosedwithadeadlybraindiseaseinheritedfromhisfather.Keepingitasecretfromhisparents,hestruggledtomaintainthefalseimageofanormallife.Heinjectedmedicinedaily,rentedasmallerroom,andcuthisexpensestothelowest,alltosavemoremoneytorepaydebts.Thatdeepnight,hesufferedanotherattackofdizziness(头晕)andcollapsedwithhiselectricbikeinatunnel.Hisheadwasinjuredwhilefallingdown,bloodshedatthescene.Afterreturningtoconsciousness,hefinallymadehiswaybacktohisroomlikeadrunkman.Heclimbedontothebedandlaymotionless,asifwaitingfordeath.Atthesametime,somepeoplewerelookingforhim.OfficerSimoninthelocalpolicestationhadreceivedseveralemergencycallsreportingthatsomeonehadfallendowninsideatunnelandwasunabletogetup."Iguessedhehaddrunktoomuch.Helookedverydangerous,"saidapasserby.ThreepolicemenledbySimonrespondedtotheemergencycall.Theyhadhandledover20emergencycasesthatdayandhadonlyeatendinnerat11pmDespitetheirtiredness,theyrushedtothescene,onlytofindabrokenelectricbikeandsomebloodonthescene.Throughsecuritycameras,theyfinallytracedJoe'swhereaboutsandlocatedhisrentalroomattheendofadarkstreet.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearingahurriedknock,Joeweaklyopenedthedoor,surprisedtoseethepolice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepolicelatersharedtheirrescueexperienceonsocialmedia,drawingmoreattention.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________