福建省南平市建瓯顺阳中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市建瓯顺阳中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：难道您不对新寓所感到满意吗？不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。A.Notespecially不是特别；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫无疑问。空后的分句，说话人对新寓所不是非常满意，故选A。2.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached参考答案：C3.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．—__．Ienjoyedit．A．Afterall

B．NevermindC．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright参考答案：C4.Ifhe_____________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob. A．followed B．shouldfollow C．hadfollowed D．wouldfollow参考答案：C5.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong参考答案：C略6.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.7.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup参考答案：A8.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．are参考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。10.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular参考答案：C11.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D12.–Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday.--SureIam,I______agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A.offered

B.willoffer

C.havebeenoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：C13.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of参考答案：D考查介词的用法。此处考查beof+抽象名词的用法，其相当于该名词的形容词。14.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after参考答案：A15.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven参考答案：B16.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight①__________(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway②__________people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime

③__________(look)forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan

④__________(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.⑤__________hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared

⑥__________(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.⑦__________washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results

⑧__________(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare

⑨__________(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas

⑩__________(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.参考答案：1.toavoid2.from3.looking4.frighten5.What6.carefully7.It8.werepublished9.unusual10.surprised这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。1.toavoid考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒,目的是避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。2.

from考查固定搭配。keepawayfrom...意思是“远离

”,为固定搭配。3.looking考查固定用法。spendtimedoingsth.意思是“花时间做某事",为固定用法。4.

frighten考查动词。最新研究发现,即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物,导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形,故应用frighten。5.

What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句且从句中缺少主语,故用What。6.carefully考查副词。根据句子的结构可知,此处要用副词修饰动词compared。7.It考查强凋句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他成分”。8.

werepublished考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系,且根据时间状语twomonthsago可知,描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。9.

unusual考查形容词。之前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究,所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。10.

surprised考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,表示主语MarleeTucker的状态,故用形容词surprised。

18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate？Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition？Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays．Onthecontrary，youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem．Somefolksdon'twishtowasteevenasecondatwork，eventoblink（眨眼）forafractionofasecond．Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes．Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired．Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith．Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks，whichcanleadtotiredeyes．Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes．Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence（过度放纵）insalt﹣basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers，pizzas，etc．alsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes．Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients，thuscausingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes．Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight．Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy．Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn'tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime．Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated．Ifnottreatedontime，theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision．Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition．Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes．Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections．Tryandblinkmoreoften．Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain．Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes，andyouwon'tfeelsotiredafterwork．Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes．Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass．Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes，sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes．Thismaybetroublesome，soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes．Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes．Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh．Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork，gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief．TiredEyes：WhyandHow？PassageoutlineSupportingdetails（41）

leadingtotiredeyes●Staringconstantlyatthecomputerscreen

Youreyeswillbecome

（42）

ortiredafterstaringatthescreenforhours．●Readingforlonghours

Finishingabookwithouttakingbreaksorreadingindimlightdoes

（43）

totheeyes．●Diet

Varioussalt﹣basedjunkfoodwithoutrequiredessentialnutrientswill

（44）

adamagetotheeyes．●（45）

ofsleep

Youreyesbecomeheavywithoutenoughsleep，andthusdarkcirclesareoftenseen．（46）

fortiredeyesThoughhavingtiredeyesdoesn'tposea

（47）

tothehealthofpeople'sbody，it'simportanttotreatthemimmediately．●Eyesexercise

Takeaminuteto

（48）

youreyeseveryhouratwork，likeblinkingmoreoften，（49）

youreyesinbothdirectionsandlookingaroundtheroom．●Tea

Usevaporfromblackteabecauseit

（50）

caffeineorputwarmteabagsontoyoureyes．●Washyourface

Gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．参考答案：41Factors42．stressful43．harm44．cause45．Lack46．Treatments47．threat48．relax49．rolling50．contains【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了造成眼疲劳的因素以及治疗眼疲劳的方法．41Factors．信息概括题．从右框中的内容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知，空格处应填Factors，指的是造成眼疲劳的因素．42．stressful．信息转换题．从第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes"及空格处在题干中作表语可知，空格处应填形容词stressful．43．harm．信息转换题．从第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks…canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知，空格处填harm，doharmto意为"对某人或者某物造成伤害"．44．cause．信息转换题．从第四段的"causingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案．45．Lack．直接信息题．从第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知，空格处填Lack．46．Treatments．信息概括题．从第六段和右栏的内容可知，作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼疲劳的方法，根据"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知，应填Treatments．47．threat．信息转换题．从第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated"可知，空格处填threat．poseathreatto"对…造成威胁"，为固定用法．48．relax．信息转换题．从第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知，空格处填relax．49．rolling．直接信息题．从第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知，空格处填rolling．50．contains．信息转换题．从第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知，空格处填contains．三、阅读理解19.(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprincipleitistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（战术）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

75

Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.参考答案：71—75FDGBE略20.2009istheyearofwhat?Yes,itistheyearoftheOx.Butdoyouknowthat2009isalsotheyearofthetelescope?Thisyeartheworldcelebratesthe400thanniversaryofGalileoGalilei’sobservationsoftheuniversethroughanastronomicaltelescope.In1609,theItalianscientistfirstpointeda“Dutchperspectiveglass”atthenightskyandmadediscoveriesthatchangedmankind’sconceptionsofuniverse.InhonorofGalileo’sdiscoveries,theUnitedandtheIInternationalAstronomicalUnionhavedeclared2009tobetheInternationalyearofAstronomy(IYA2009)IYA2009isayearlongcelebrationofastronomy.Itsgoalistospreadknowledgeofastronomy’scontributionstosocietyandcultureandtoinspiremoreinterestinastronomyandscience,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thethemeofthecelebrationis“TheUniverse,toDiscover.”OneinterestingobjectiveoftheIYAistoencouragemorediversityinthefieldofastronomyandphysics.IYASorganizershopethattheyearlongcelebrationofastronomywillinspiremorefemalesandunderrepresentedminoritiestopursecareersinscience.Aneventthatwillhelpfurtherthatgoalis100HoursofAstronomy(100HA)thatwillfallonApril.Thiseventaimstohaveasmanypeopleaspo