【期末考点精练】专题19-人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（解析版）（安徽合肥）

【期末考点精练】专题19人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（解析版）（安徽合肥）一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.—________?—Ihurtmylegs.A.

Whatareyoudoing

B.

Whathappened

C.

Howdoyoulikeit

D.

WhatcanIdoforyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——发生什么了？——我伤了我的腿。A.你正在做什么；B.发生什么了；C.你觉得它怎么样；D.我能为你做什么。根据答语腿受伤了可知前句问的是怎么了，发生什么了，故选B。2.Youngpeoplehavetoomuch________nowadays.Theymustlearntorelax.A.

Shame B.

success C.

pressure D.

condition【答案】C【解析】句意：现在年轻人有太多压力，他们必须学习放松。A.羞愧；B.成功；C.压力；D.条件。3.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaorcoffee?—________.Ionlywantsomewater.A.

Either B.

Both C.

Neither D.

None【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——两者都不。我仅仅想要一些水。A.或者，表示两者中的一个；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.三者或者三者以上都不。根据后文Ionlywantsomewater.我仅仅想要一些水，可知没有要茶或者咖啡，两者都没有选择，表示两者都不，故选C。4.—Didyourfatheragreewithyou?—Hewas________myplan.Hethoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelalone.A.

About B.

with C.

for D.

against【答案】D【解析】句意：——你爸爸同意你吗？——他反对我的计划。他认为对于一个女孩来说独自旅行是不安全的。A.关于；B.和；C.支持；D.反对。befor支持；beagainst反对，根据后句Hethoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelalone.他认为对于一个女孩来说独自旅行是不安全的，可知是反对计划，故选D。5.—Doyouthinkwhathesaidisbelievable?—Yes,heisalways________andhenevertelllies.A.

careful B.

truthful C.

helpful D.

hopeful【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认为他说得可信吗？——是的。他总是诚实的，从不说谎。A.仔细的；B.诚实的；C.有帮助的；D.有希望的。根据后句henevertelllies他从不说谎，可知他是诚实的，故选B。6.—What’shappeningoverthere?—Thatbuildingisonfire!Alotofheavysmokeis________fromthebuilding.A.

blowing B.

lifting C.

raising D.

rising【答案】D【解析】句意：——那边正在发生什么？——那个建筑物着火了。许多浓烟从建筑物里升起。A.吹；B.提起；C.提高；D.升起。着火时浓烟升起，故选D。7.—Jeff,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoorderataxithrough"Didi"?—________A.

Itdoesn’tmatter. B.

You’rewelcome. C.

Takeiteasy. D.

Sure,noproblem.【答案】D【解析】句意：——Jeff，你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”叫出租车吗？——当然，没问题。A.没关系；B.不客气；C.慢慢来；D.当然，没问题。问句表示请求，肯定回答所以用sure当然，故选D。8.—Ihaveboughtanewipad.—It’snice.Where________you________it?A.

will;buy B.

have;had C.

did;buy D.

have;bought【答案】C【解析】句意：——我买了一个新的iPad。——它是漂亮的。你在哪买得它？A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。买iPad发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选C。9.Yourteamlostthegame,butyoushouldn’t________.A.

buildup B.

giveup C.

cheeron D.

lookup【答案】B【解析】句意：你的队输了这场比赛，但是你们不应该放弃。A.建立；B.放弃；C.欢呼；D.查阅。比赛虽然输了，但是不应该放弃，故选B。10.ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbQomolangma,andshefinally________.A.

developed B.

continued C.

succeeded D.

competed【答案】C【解析】句意：她想成为第一个爬珠穆朗玛峰的女士，并且她最终成功了。A.发展；B.继续；C.成功；D.竞争。根据and，表示并列，可以推测结果是成功的，故选C。11.-Mostofthewildanimalsare_____becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.-Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger【答案】D【解析】句意：——由于糟糕的生活环境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。——因此我们必须采取措施来拯救它们。根据“tosavethem”判断出“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。12.-Isyourfather_____orasleep?-Heisasleep.Butwemust_____himup,orhe’llmissthemeeting.A.awake;wake B.awake;awakeC.wake;wake D.wake;awake【答案】A【解析】awake形容词，意为“醒着的”；wakesb.up意为“叫醒某人”。故选A。13.-Mydear,youhavemade_____inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!-Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses D.someprogresses【答案】B【解析】考查名词用法辨析。句意：——亲爱的，这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好！——谢谢你，妈妈。我将继续努力学习。progress为不可数名词。故选B。14.-ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.-Yeah,itreceives____Internethitsaday.A.thousandsof B.thousand C.hundred D.hundreds【答案】A【解析】句意：——雪花男孩的照片最近非常受欢迎。——是的，每天网络点击率数千次。由此可以判断点击的次数是概数。thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，故选A。15.—Feelfreetoaskmeanythingifyou’vegotanyquestion!—________.A.

Notatall B.

Itdoesn’tmatter C.

Withpleasure D.

It’ssokindofyou,thanks!【答案】D【解析】句意：——如果有任何问题，请随便问问。——你是如此好，谢谢你。A.不客气；B.没关系；C.非常乐意；D.你是如此好，谢谢你。你有问题时别人帮助你，你应该说谢谢，故选D。二．、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ShirleyTemple,thegreatestAmericanchildstar,diedonFebruary10th,2014attheageof86.Shewasalovelylittlegirl1

blondecurlyhair.Andalsoshewasagood2.

Whenshewasthree,Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.Whenshewassixyearsold,she3

somepopularmovies.In1936,shemade$500,000thatyear.Peoplecalled4—LittleMissMiracle.From1930to1939,lifewas5

intheUSA.Manypeopledidn’thavejobs,6

lotsofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemato7

ShirleyTemple.Peoplefelthappy8

shesanganddanced.Motherswantedtheir9

tohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple.LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls(玩偶).EverybodylovedlittleShirley.Peoplesentherpresents.Onhereighthbirthday,shegot1000cakes.Shegot5000lettersfromherfansaweek.Evennow,peopleare10

watchinghermovies.1.A.wore B.with C.had D.of2.A.actress B.writer C.player D.teacher3.A.did B.made C.sold D.saw4.A.it B.him C.her D.them5.A.exciting B.happy C.easy D.difficult6.A.so B.and C.or D.but7.A.visit B.feel C.watch D.call8.A.when B.where C.because D.how9.A.sisters B.brothers C.sons D.daughters10.A.still B.yet C.never D.also1.【答案】B【解析】句意：她是一个有金黄色卷曲头发的可爱小女孩。A.戴着，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.有，实义动词；D的。句子是简单句，已经有了谓语动词was，所以不能再出现谓语，有着金黄色头发，所以用with，故选B。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：而且她也是一个好的女演员。A.女演员；B.作家；C.运动员；D.老师。根据后文Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.可知她是一个电影明星，即电影女演员，故选A。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：她制作了一些受欢迎的电影。A.做；B.制作；C.卖；D.看见。根据Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameagreatmoviestar.她开始制作电影，很快成为一个伟大的电影明星，所以是制作电影，故选B。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：人们称她为LittleMissMiracle。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.他们。人们叫ShirleyTemple为LittleMissMiracle，LittleMissMiracle为女性，所以用her，故选C。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：在美国的生活是困难的。A.兴奋的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.困难的。根据后句Manypeopledidn’thavejobs许多人没有工作，所以生活是困难的，故选D。

6.【答案】D【解析】句意：但是许多人付钱去电影院看ShirleyTemple。A.所以；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句Manypeopledidn’thavejobs许多人没有工作，但是还是去电影院，所以前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

7.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是许多人付钱去电影院看ShirleyTemple。A.参观；B.感到；C.观看；D.叫做。根据句意可知是去电影院看电影，故选C。

8.【答案】A【解析】句意：当她唱歌跳舞时人们感到高兴。A.当时候；B.哪里；C.因为；D.怎样。当ShirleyTemple唱歌跳舞时人们是高兴的，故选A。

9.【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈想让他们的女儿有像ShirleyTemple一样的卷曲头发。A.姐姐；B.哥哥；C.儿子；D.女儿。妈妈想让自己的女儿有卷曲头发，故选D。

10.【答案】A【解析】句意：甚至现在人们仍然在观看她的电影。A.仍然；B.曾经；C.从不；D.也。虽然ShirleyTemple去世了，但是现在人们仍然观看她的电影，故选A。B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethought1

wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.ButJudyrefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow2

tofacehermathproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain. Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy3

theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonice.4

Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,"Thankyou5

yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情)."Thenshetookoutsome6

andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto7

others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Whata8

boyhewas.ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.

Hesaid,"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas9

aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein10!Everythingwillgowell!Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.1.A.Chinese B.math C.science D.physics2.A.why B.how C.when D.where3.A.carrying B.selling C.buying D.playing4.A.Because B.When C.Though D.Whether5.A.for B.with C.from D.except6.A.music B.money C.food D.work7.A.have B.leave C.give D.help8.A.tall B.rich C.kind D.safe9.A.often B.quickly C.soon D.loudly10.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself 【答案】B【解析】句意：她认为数学是真困难。A.汉语；B.数学；C.科学；D.物理。根据后文facehermathproblem可知是数学问题，所以认为数学是困难的，故选B。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice不知道怎样面对她的数学问题。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.当……时候；D.哪里。howtodosth.怎样做某事，故选B。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：她看见一个酷的男孩正在路边高兴地拉小提琴。A.携带；B.卖；C.买；D.玩。playtheviolin拉小提琴，故选D。

4.【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管Alice不知道他正在弹奏什么音乐，但是它让她感到更好。A.因为；B.当时候；C.尽管；D.是否。尽管Alice不知道男孩正在弹奏什么，但是音乐让她感到舒服，故选C。

5.【答案】A【解析】句意：谢谢你优美的音乐。thanksb.forsth.因为……而感谢某人，固定搭配，故选A。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：她拿出一些钱给他。A.音乐；B.金钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据后句theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback可知男孩没要钱，所以Alice给他钱，故选B。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：他仅仅想帮助其他人。A.有；B.离开；C.给；D.帮助。根据后句Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.他希望音乐可以让人们感到放松和高兴，可知他想帮助他人，故选D。

8.【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一个多么友好的男孩啊！A.高的；B.富裕的；C.友好的；D.安全的。男孩帮助他人，所以男孩是友好的，故选C。

9.【答案】A【解析】句意：所以为什么不尽可能经常听音乐呢？A.经常；B.迅速地；C.很快；D.大声。根据前句Listeningtomusicishelpful.听音乐是有帮助的，所以要尽可能经常地听音乐，asoftenaspossible尽可能经常地，故选A。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意：相信你自己。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.你自己；D.他自己。男孩让Alice要相信自己，句子Believein

10

!是祈使句，主语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故选C。三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Hello,Bob!Howisgoing?B:Hello,Kate!________Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithitthissummerholiday.A:________B:Yes,itseemeddifficultatfirst,butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestinclass,right?B:Yes,IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyourplan?________A:No,notthissummerholiday.________B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:________Oh,therecomesthebus!Goodbye!B:Bye!A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummerholiday.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.I’mOK.F.Travellingisveryexpensive.G.Noproblem.【答案】1.E根据前句A:Hello,Bob!Howisgoing?你最近怎样？可知后句是回答自己怎样，故选E。

2.D根据后句B:Yes,itseemeddifficultatfirst,butafterawhileitbecameeasier.是的，它似乎是困难的，但是一段时间后变得更简单，可知前句问的是困难还是简单，故选D。

3.B根据后句A:No可知前句是一般疑问句，故选B。

4.A根据前句notthissummerholiday.不是今年暑假，可知后句讲的是明年暑假去，故选A。

5.G根据前句CanIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去吗？可知后句是没问题，故选G。四．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool,buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.

ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter’sschool.SheteachesGradeThreemaths.She’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwas8:15.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.

"You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter."MrsBlacksaidangrily."Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?"Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,‘SCHOOL-GOSLOW!1.Peterisinschoolfor________years.A.

oneandahalf B.

two C.

morethantwo D.

three2.Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.

helikeswatchingTV

B.

hegoestobedearly

C.

hecan’tsleepwellatnight

D.

hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning3.Mrs.Blackisa________.A.

worker B.

teacher C.

guard D.

policeman4.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.

8:10 B.

8:00 C.

8:05 D.

8:15【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据nowhe’sinGradeThree.可知Peter上三年级了，所以在学校三年了，故选D。

2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.可知迟到的原因是他早上起不来，故选D。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter’sschool.可知布莱克夫人是一名老师，故选B。

4.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwas8:15.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.

"You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter."可知Peter8:15到达学校，迟到了10分钟，所以8:05上课，故选C。B Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise. ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever. Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!

Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.

Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!

Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.1.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus________.A.

howtomakemoremoney B.

whenweshouldgetup

C.

itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly D.

tostayuplate2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould________.A.

exerciseoften B.

haveenoughsleep

C.

gotobedearly D.

getupearly3.________provides(提供)nutritionforourbrains.A.

Air B.

Blood C.

Exercise D.

Sleep4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.

B.

Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.

C.

Darkisgoodforsleeping.

D.

Peoplewilldiewithoutair.1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.可知早睡早起让一个人健康、富有和明智，即是重要的，故选C。

2.【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!可知锻炼可以让身体强壮，故选A。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.可知血液提供营养，故选B。

4.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.可知足够的睡眠可以让你思考仔细，所以A正确；根据Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.可知黑暗有助于睡眠，所以C正确；根据Withoutairwewilldie.没有空气，我们将死去，可知D正确。所以B不正确，故选B。C阅读短文，回答问题。

WhenMikewaslittle,hisfatherdied.LifebecamedifficultforMikeandhismother.Sometimestheycouldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thoughitwasdifficult,hismotherworkedhardtoraiseMikeupwiththebestpossiblecareandeducation.

WhenMikegrewup,hegotachancetomovetoAmericaforhisfurtherstudy.Hestudiedhardandbecameanengineer,livingagoodlife.Heoftensenthomeletterswithmuchmoneyforhismother.However,withmanyreasons,hedidn’tgobacktovisithismotheryearafteryear.

Whenhismotherdied,Mikereturnedandheldabigfuneral(葬礼).Hismotherleftbehindaboxthatshealwayscarriedaround.Mikeopeneditandstartedtocryloudly.

Theboxwasfilledwith$100dollarbillsandapieceofpaper.Itread,"Son.Idon’tneedtospendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoorbutitisn’tyou.Isavethemoneyforyousothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouneedit."WhydidMikemovetoAmerica?(不超过10个词)WhatdidMikesendhomewhenhewasinAmeri