福建省2024届高三下学期6月模拟英语试题

福建省Z&W联盟2024届高三下学期6月模拟英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读理解Makelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻盖)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz'slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey'recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon'tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit'seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.1．WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A．Itisofvarioussizes.B．Itmakesforhealth.C．Itisusedtostorewater.D．Itreplaces300plasticbottles.2．Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A．ShokzOpenFit. B．JulyCarryOnPro.C．LARQBottleFilter. D．Stubble&CoAdventureBag.3．Whatisthetext?A．Atraveldiary. B．Alifedescription.C．Ascienceinstruction. D．Asalesadvertisement.阅读理解：Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift'scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.Promotedbyhertour,Swifthasbeennamedthemost-streamedfemaleartistinthehistoryofSpotifyandAppleMusic.AccordingtoBillboard,thetourmadeabout$900million(about6.4billionyuan)in2023.Inaddition,thetour'smovieTaylorSwift:TheErasTourbecamethebiggestconcertmovieofalltime,takingmorethan$250millionglobally.Asshewasdeclared(宣布)abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden"TaylorSwifteconomy"alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.Fromsoapstoacruiseinspiredbyherdifferent"eras",interestinSwift-relatedproductswentwayup.Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.In2019,heroldrecordlabel,BigMachine,soldthemastertapesofherfirstsixalbums(专辑)toScooterBraun.Thesalemeantthatshedidn'thavetherightstothealbums.Inresponsetothis,Swiftbeganre-recordingherfirstsixalbums,tagging(加标签于)them"Taylor'sVersion".Thismovestressedherbeliefthatartistsdeservetoowntheirwork."It'sallinhowyoudealwithloss,"shetoldTime."Irespondtoextremepainbyresisting."Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,"Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning."4．WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSwift?A．Shebrokeanewrecordonhertour.B．ShetouredSouthAmericabefore2023.C．Herachievementsreceivedgreatrecognition.D．HerperformancebeganwiththeAppleMusic.5．HowdidTaylorSwiftbenefitfromherErasTour?A．Sheprovedherselftobeanartist.B．Shelearnedtomakesomeproducts.C．Shegotrichandregainedalbumrights.D．Shesoldhermastertapestoacompany.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutTaylorSwiftfromthelastparagraph?A．Shewillendhermusiccareer.B．ShewillcontinueherErasTour.C．ShewillreachhertopinJapan.D．ShewillmakearecordinAustralia.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTaylorSwift?A．Admirable. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.阅读理解JorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,withhiscolleagues,proposesawaytomeasurethebiodiversity—listentothejunglebyAI,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications.Therainforestsareveryimportantandalwaysalivewiththesoundsofanimals,whichisusefultoecologists.Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.Muller'sideawastoapplytheprincipleofsmartphoneappswhichcanidentifythesoundsofbirds,batsandmammalstoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintherainforests.Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadjustbeenclearedforpasture(牧场)recently.Andsomeotheroriginalforestshadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingthemselvestoregrow.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterbiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn."WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,"saysDr.Muller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocatchnight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Besidesmeasuringthebiodiversity,theresultsarealsoexpectedtobeappliedtooutsideecologydepartments.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmslikeL'Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.8．WhydoesMullerproposetomeasurebiodiversitywithAI?A．Tomakeanewconservationprinciple.B．Toseekawayfitforhotenvironments.C．ToworkmoreefficientlythanmanpowerD．Tostudytherainforestsmorespecifically.9．HowwastheidentificationworkofAItoolsonthe43sites?A．Itagreedwiththeworkfromexperts..B．Itidentifieddifferenttypesofraintarests.C．Itrecordedmoresoundsintheabandonedforests.D．Itwasusedtorestorethebiodiversityforpasture.10．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A．DNAanalysisisskepticalintheresearch.B．Quietanimalsareasdiverseasnoisyones.C．Arainforestisalwaysfullofvariousnoises.D．AItechnologyisusedtocatchtheinsects.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theresearchfocusesonbiodiversityonly.B．L'OrealandShelldevelopmonitoringapps.C．Theresearchwillassistinforestrestoration.D．AI'shelpwillattractsomesponsors'investment.阅读理解Pickupanypackagedprocessedfood,andthere'sadecentchancethatoneofitslistedingredientswillbe"naturalflavor".Theingredientsoundsgood,particularlyincontrastto"artificialflavor".Butwhatexactlydoesnaturalflavormean?Itreferstoextracts(提取物)gotfromnaturalsourceslikeplants,meatorseafood.Whenconsumerssee"naturalflavor"onalabel,theyareunlikelytoassumethatsomeoneissqueezingthejuicefromorangesintotheirbottle.Theyknoweventhoughnaturalflavormustcomefromnaturalsources,itneedn'tallcomefromtheplantormeat.Forexample,orangeflavormightcontainnotonlyorangeextract,butalsoextractsfrombarkandgrass.Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade.Soifflavorslikeorangeareneeded,whynotjustuseoranges?Theanswercomesdownto"availability,costandsustainability",accordingtoflavorchemistGaryReinecciusoftheUniversityofMinnesota."Ifyou'regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda,"Reinecciussays,"youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant;besides,whatdoyoudowiththeby-productsyoucreateafteryou'vesqueezedallthejuiceoutofthegrape?"Actually,whilechemistsmakenaturalflavorsbyextractingchemicalsfromnaturalingredients,artificialflavorsaremadebycreatingthesamechemicalsartificially.Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing."Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles,"saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege."Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavorsarehealthier,thoughthey'renutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavors.Naturalflavorsmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavorscreatedinthelab."Platkinsuggestsgettingmoretransparentlabelingonpackagingthatdescribesexactlywhatthenaturalorartificialflavorsare,soconsumersarenotmisledintobuyingoneproductoveranotherbecauseof"naturalflavors".Reinecciusalsoofferssomesimpleguidance:"Don'tbuyanythingbecauseitsays‘naturalflavors'.Buyitbecauseyoulikeit."12．Whichisamisunderstandingaboutthe"naturalflavor"juiceaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Itcomesfrom100%originalfruit.B．Itisnothingbutadvertisingtricks.C．Itcertainlycontainsextractsmadeinthelab.D．Itisabsolutelysaferthanjuicewithartificialflavors.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exorbitant"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Durable. D．Innovative.14．Whydocompaniesusenaturalflavorsintheirproducts?A．Tocutthecosts. B．Topromotethesales.C．Toadvocateahealthydiet. D．Toavoidfoodsafetyissues.15．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．GaryandPlatkinholdoppositeperspectives.B．Naturalflavorsaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.C．Customersaremisledforignoringlabelsonpackaging.D．Naturalandartificialflavorsaremorealikethanyouthink.二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Challengesarepartoflifeandsomethingwecanallexpecttoencounteratonepointoranotherduringourlifetime.Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersfleeinuncertainty.16．Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively.17．Nikecouldn'thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,"Justdoit!"Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandhavethecouragetoconquerit,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam.Educateourselves.Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen'tfamiliarwiththem.18．Theinternet,books,forums,etc.,offerplatformswherewecanresearchandlearnaboutourchallengestofindstrategiesagainstthem.Knowledgeisdefinitelypowerfulandessentialinconqueringanything.Bepersistent.Thisiswhatisrequiredtoaccomplishanything,especiallywhenitcomestoovercomingchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem.19．.Askforhelp.Therearetimeswhenwecan'tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface.20．Networkingwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanofferussupport,suggestions,andsolutionsisusefulinhelpingusovercomechallenges.A.Meetthemhead-on.B.Adaptadifferentstrategy.C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead.E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoconquerthemislimited.F.Whateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon.G.Somechallengescanbeoverwhelming,makingusquestionourabilitytoovercomethem.三、第三部分语言运用，第一节（共15小题;每小题1.分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyover-processedfoodscansatisfythedesireforsweet,fatty,saltyfoods,researchsuggeststheseitemsareparticularlybadfortheheartandbrain,withmoodandcognitiontakingahit.Themostrecentresearchlookingatthe21．ofover-processedfoodfoundthemostfar-reachingresults.Researchers22．directlinksbetweenhigherconsumptionofover-processedfoodsandagreaterriskofmanyhealthissues.Theseresultsare23．earlierstudies.Dietshighinthesefoodswerelinkedtogreaterriskofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoananalysispublishedinthejournalNutrients.Inoneofthesestudies,riskrosefrom24．just33percentofcaloriesfromover-processedfood.Aseparatestudyfoundthattakinginjust20percentofcaloriesfromthesefoodswaslinkedtoa28percentfasterrateofcognitive25．comparedwithpeoplewhoatelessprocessedfood.Also26．isastudytrackingabouthalfamillionpeoplelivinginEngland,Scotland,andWalesthatfoundtheriskofdementia(痴呆)wentupby25percentforevery10percentincreaseinover-processedfood.Whiletheexactcause-and-effectrelationshipisstillunknown,thestrongestevidencefromprospectivestudies27．theideathateatinghighamountsofover-processedfoodsincreasestheriskofdepressioninthefuture.ItiscommonknowledgethateatingtoomuchsaltorsugarislinkedtohighbloodpressureandType2diabetes.Whatthepublicmaynotappreciate,28．,isthatalltheseconditionsaffectthebrainbyraisingtheriskfordementia.29．suchascertainartificialsweetenersmayalsodisturbtheproductionandreleaseofbrainchemicals,suchasdopamine,whichcannegativelyaffectmentalandemotional30．.Anotherproblemwithover-processedfoodsisthattheymightbeaddictive.Over-processedfoodshavemoreincommonwitha(n)31．thanfoodsbyMotherNature.Humanshaveevolvedtorespondtofoodsthataresweetfatty,andhighincalories.Formostofhumanexistencethishelpedus32．.Butinnature,foodsare33．modestlyhighinsugar—likeberries—orhighinfat,likenuts.Youdon'tfindfoodshighinbothsugarandfat.That'sadistinctive34．ofover-processedfoods.Addinsalt,artificialflavoringsandbrightcolors,andourbrainsimply35．thesefoods.21．A．recipe B．flavor C．preparation D．impact22．A．promoted B．identified C．evaluated D．dismissed23．A．contraryto B．consistentwithC．concernedabout D．dependenton24．A．consuming B．calculating C．reducing D．burning25．A．improvement B．advantage C．quality D．decline26．A．reassuring B．contradictoryC．alarming D．sustainable27．A．goesagainst B．castsdoubtonC．leanstowards D．putsforward28．A．however B．thereforeC．bychance D．forinstance29．A．Decorations B．AdditivesC．Options D．Contributors30．A．problem B．capacity C．outburst D．well-being31．A．appetizer B．cigarette C．dessert D．snack32．A．survive B．emerge C．venture D．mature33．A．still B．barely C．only D．rather34．A．nutrition B．tasteC．dish D．characteristic35．A．gainsinsightinto B．losescontroloverC．showsconcernfor D．getsholdof四、第三部分语言运用，第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof36．(explore).Thistimeit'sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina'sGansuprovincethat37．(take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableattention38．foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,39．(celebrate)thecity'siconicdishofhotpot.KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which40．(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,41．hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth(肉汤).Twofoodbloggers,withover3millionfollowersintheiraccountonthepopularChineseWeibo,42．(be)amongtheinfluencerspraisingthedeliciousnessofTianshuiMalatang.Theirvlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof43．traveledfromcitiesfaraway.DongLiangyan,29,fromDaqinginHeilongjiangprovince,44．(locate)morethan2,000kmawayfromTianshui,toldXinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted45．(enjoy)thelocaldelicacy.五、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）46．假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-ageceremony),但你无法应邀,请写信告知,内容包括:1.表达歉意;2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItisahotsunnySaturdaymorningonthefarm.Maya,DuksieandDoobiearehelpingMamaKinhervegetablegarden.Thechildrenworkallmorning.MamaKalwaysgivesthechildrenatreatforhelpingher.Sometimesit'scakeorchocolate;sometimesit'sapples,pearsororanges.MamaKhasonlyonerule."Shareitfair!"Thechildrenknowtheymustsharethetreatsequally,sotheyallgetthesameamount.TodayMamaKhasbakedaroundstrawberrycakewithpinkicing(糖霜)andberriesfromhergarden.Thechildrenwaitonthegrassfortheirtreat."Hereyougo!"smilesMamaK."Butremembertherule.Shareitfair!"Mayahasthefirstturntosharethecake.Sheusestheknifetodrawlinesintheicing.Theotherswatchher.Shedoesnotcutthecakeyet.Theothersmustfirstagreeifherwayisfair."IthinkIwillmaketwocutsdownlikethis.Nowwehavethreeslices,allthesame!"Mayashowsthem.Thereisonelineontheleftandtheotherontheright."Noway!"saysDuksie."Theoneinthemiddleismuchtoobig!"Doobiealsoshakeshishead.MayalaughsandtellsDuksietotry."Passmetheknife.I'lldoit,"saysDuksieFirstsherubsoutMaya'spatternintheicing,andthenshemakesonecutacrossandonedown."Look,Ihavemademythreeslices!""That'snotfair!"shoutMayaandDoobietogether,."Whydon'tyoutry,Doobie?"saysDuksie."Ibetyoucan'tdoit!""Iwishthecakewasasquare,andthenitwouldbeeasy!"saysDoobiethoughtfully.Andthen!ApicturecomesintoDoobie'shead.Heseesthesilverbadge(标识)atthefrontofhisfather'sbigredBenztruck."I'vegotit!I'vegotit!Iknowhowtodoit,"shoutsDoobie."Howdidyouworkitout?"Mayaasks.Doobiesmilestohimself.Fornowit'shissecret.Later,hewilltellhisdad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FirstDoobieusesaknifetosmoothDuksie'slinesintheicing.……WithMamaK'sencouragement,Mayatakescharge,expertlycuttingalongDoobie'slinestomakethreeequalslices.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)部分中的"Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste."这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽。可知，LARQBottleFilter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据ShokzOpenFit部分中的"Shokz'slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey'recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods."Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴。可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A。3．考查推理判断。通读全文，以及各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D。【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是泰勒·斯威夫特（TaylorSwift）在2023年被《时代》杂志评为年度人物。以及在过去一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩以及2024年的演唱会计划。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)"可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Asshewasdeclared(宣布)abillionairebyBloomberginNovember,ahidden"TaylorSwifteconomy"alsopromotedsalesforbusinessownersacrosstheUS.(去年11月，当她被Bloomberg宣布为亿万富翁时，一种隐藏的"泰勒·斯威夫特经济"也促进了全美企业主的销售。)"以及第四段中"Apartfromherfinancialcontributions,Swiftmadeasignificantculturalimpactbytakingbackcontrolofhermusic.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)"可知，泰勒·斯威夫特获得了两方面的利益，一方面是获得财富变得富有，另一方面是重新掌控自己的音乐即重新获得专辑版权。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Headinginto2024,SwiftwillstarttheErasTouragaininJapanandAustralia.AsUSATodaynoted,"Hercurrenttophasbeenalongtimecoming,butitmayalsobejustbeginning."(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始"时代之旅"。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，"她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。")"可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的巡演。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Addingtotheachievementsofaremarkableyear,TaylorSwifthasbeennamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearfor2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)"以及第二段中"Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,Swift'scareerhasreachednewheightsthankstothebeginningofherErasTourthatbroughther3.5-hourperformanceto66showsin23citiesacrossNorthAmerica,ArgentinaandBrazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)"可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项"Admirable.(赞赏的)"符合作者的态度。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears."在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,'saysDr.Muller.""我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，"穆勒博士说。可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A。10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too."他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay."穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。可知，从最后一段可推知这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C。【答案】12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天然风味的来源，使用天然风味的原因，及天然风味和人造风味的相似。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Noristhecommonbelieftruethatingredientsextractedfromnaturearenecessarilysaferthansomethingartificiallymade."人们普遍认为,从大自然中提取的成分一定比人工制造的成分更安全,这也是不对的。可知,"天然风味果汁绝对比添加人工香料的果汁更安全"属于误解。故选D。13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘Ifyou'regoingtouseallyourgrapesongrapesoda,'Reinecciussays,‘youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant;besides,whatdoyoudowiththeby-productsyoucreateafteryou'vesqueezedallthejuiceoutofthegrapes?'""如果你打算把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，"Reineccius说，"你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会exorbitant；此外，你怎么处理榨干葡萄汁后产生的副产品呢？"说明把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会过高，从而推知"youdon'thaveanygrapesforwinemaking;theproductsaregoingtobeexorbitant"你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会很贵。划线词exorbitant是"昂贵的"之意，故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thereasonwhycompaniesbothertousenaturalflavorsratherthanartificialflavorsissimple:marketing."公司使用天然风味而不是人工风味的原因很简单：营销。可知,公司在他们的产品中使用天然香料是为了营销,故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Manyoftheseproductshavehealthtitles,'saysPlatkin,professorfromHunterCollege.‘Consumersmaybetalkedtobelieveproductswithnaturalflavoursarehealthier,thoughtheyarenutritionallynodifferentfromthosewithartificialflavours.Naturalflavoursmayinvolvemoreforestclear-cuttingandcarbonemissionsfromtransportthanflavourscreatedinthelab.'"亨特学院教授普拉特金说："许多这些产品都有健康的标题。""消费者可能会被告知相信天然风味的产品更健康，尽管它们在营养上与人造风味没有什么不同。与实验室制造的口味相比，天然风味可能涉及更多的森林砍伐和运输过程中的碳排放。"可推知天然风味和人工风味的相似之处比你想象的要多。故选D。【答案】16．F；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍应对挑战的方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersfleeinuncertainty."我们应对挑战的方式各有不同；我们中的一些人选择拥抱并正面面对它们，而另一些人则在不确定中逃离；以及空后"Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively."下面是一些简单的方法和策略，我们都可以用来更有效地克服挑战。可知，此处承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。F.Whateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon."无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。"符合语境，故选F。17．根据空后"Nikecouldn'thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,"Justdoit!"Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandhavethecouragetoconquerit,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam."耐克用他们的口号"Justdoit!"来表达这一点再好不过了。有些挑战要求我们这样做。无论我们感觉多么不确定，请迎难而上，勇敢征服困难。有些挑战是紧迫的，需要立即关注，我们别无选择，只能全力以赴。可知，该段主要讲述A.Meetthemhead-on."直面挑战"。故选A。18．根据空前"Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen'tfamiliarwiththem."有些问题对我们来说具有挑战性的原因是我们不熟悉它们。此处承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果。E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoconquerthemislimited."因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的"符合语境，故选E。19．根据空前"Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem."无论挑战有多么困难，我们都必须愿意坚持下去，一次又一次地尝试，直到取得胜利。可知，此处是对上文内容的补充，D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead."如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。"为反向叙述后果，符合语境，故选D。20．根据空前"Therearetimeswhenwecan'tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface."有时我们无法独自应对，需要他人来帮助我们克服所面临的任何挑战。可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，而这些建议有助于帮助我们克服挑战。C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone."俗语说：人多力量大"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；