湖南怀化市2024高三下学期三模英语试题

湖南怀化市2024高三下学期三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．WhatdoesHarrisonsuggest?A．Takingayogaclass.B．Findingagoodinstructor.C．Askinghissisterforhelp.2．HowmuchdidJennypayforherphoneshell?A．$6. B．$9. C．$15.3．WhatdoesGracethinkoftheTiangonglesson?hiomigA．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Encouraging.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaship. B．Inaclinic. C．Onaplane.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'twanttoleave.B．Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.C．Shewillcleanuptheoffice.二、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听录音,回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A．Helpingcharitygroups.B．Goingbird-watching.C．Cleaningapark.7．Whatwillthewomanbringalong?A．Acamera.B．Somephotos.C．Anapplicationform.听录音,回答问题。8．Wheredidthemangetthenews?A．Fromabook.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromalibraryassistant.9．Whatdorobotsdointhelibrary?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Readbookstovisitors.C．Putbooksontheshelves.10．HowdoesSarahsound?A．Surprised. B．Impatient. C．Confused.听录音,回答问题。11．Whatwillthemanbedoingat10:45amprobably?A．Meetingnewemployees.B．Havingaconference.C．Visitingafactory.12．Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A．Seehisparentsoff.B．Gototheairport.C．Attendanawardceremony.13．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Atlunchtime. B．Thisafternoon. C．Tomorrowmorning.听录音,回答问题。14．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Aprofessor. B．Ahostess. C．Aguide.15．Whendidthemanbegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?A．In1949.idadvrr B．In2016. C．In2019.16．Howlongdoesittaketorestoreaclock?A．Itrangesfromseveralmonthstoayear.B．Itrangesfromseveralweekstoamonth.C．Itrangesfromseveraldaystoaweek.17．WhydoesthemanpostvideosontheInternet?A．Toadvertiseaclockshop.B．Toraisefundsforscientificresearch.C．Tointroducetheworldofantiqueclocks.听录音,回答问题18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Deliveringaspeech.B．Introducingarestaurant.C．Organizingaconference.19．WhostartedtheSlowFoodMovement?A．AnAmerican.odbaB．ARoman,edC．AnItalian.20．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A．Tradition. B．Lifestyles. C．Healthyfood.三、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AlienClaybyAdrianTchaikovskyOnthedistantworldofKilnlietheruinsofanaliencivilization.Agreatmysteryawaitshumans:whowerethebuildersandwherearetheynow?ThesequestionsbecomerealforProfessorArtonDaghdev,exiled(流放)fromEarthtoKiln'soff-worldlabourcampduetohismistake.Facingtheplanet'sdangerousecosystem,Artonfightsforsurvival.StoriesofYourLifeandOthersbyTedChiangAsci-ficlassicinabrand-newedition.FromahighBabyloniantowerthatconnectsaflatEarthtotheskyabove,toanalienlanguagethatchallengesourverysenseoftimeandreality,Chiang'suniqueimaginationinvitesreaderstoquestiontheirunderstandingoftheuniverseandtheirplaceinit.WarBodiesbyNealAsherInaworldruledbyrobots,theCyberatfacearebellion(叛乱)whenthehumanPolityarrives.Piper,raisedasaweapon,seekshelpfromthePolityafterhisparentsarecaughtbyenemies.Aswarworsens,Pipermustfacethepuzzlingtechnologyimplantedinhisownbody.Itcouldeitherendtheirfightorcauseseriousconsequences.Thefutureofcivilizationhangsinthebalanceasthebattleunfolds.IntheLivesofPuppetsbyTJKluneInastrangelittlehomebuiltintothebranchesofaforestlivethreerobots.VicLawson,ahuman,livestheretoo.ThedayVicrepairsanunfamiliarandroidlabelled"HAP"，helearnsofasharedcriminalpastbetweentherobots--apastspentinhuntinghumans.Therobots,oncehiddenandsafe,arenowexposed.21．Whichbookexplorestherelationsbetweenhumansandtheuniverse?A．AlienClay.B．IntheLivesofPuppets.C．WarBodies.D．StoriesofYourLifeandOthers.22．Whosebookuncoversthecrimedonebyrobotstohumans?A．AdrianTchaikovsky's. B．TedChiang's.C．NealAsher's. D．TJKlune's.23．Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Bookreviewers. B．Sci-filovers.C．Universeresearchers. D．Robotdevelopers.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Virginia'sMcAfeeKnobisoneofthemostfamousspotsalongtheAppalachianTrail,offeringabeautifulviewofforestsandvalleys.Thousandsofhikersvisititeachyeartotakeinthescenery.Recently,anewagreementwasreachedtoprotectmuchofthisviewforever.Twoconservationgroups,theAppalachianTrailConservancy(ATC)andTheConservationFund,havebought850acresoflandfromsixdifferentownersbelowtheKnob.Thisarea,nowcalledtheMcAfeeVistaPreserve,willnotonlymaintaintheviewbutalsohelprestorewildlifehabitats.HeatherRichardsfromTheConservationFundexpressedjoyatthecompletionofthedeal.Shepraisedthecooperationbetweentheorganizationsinvolvedandthelandownersfortheircommitmenttoconservation.McAfeeKnobisextremelypopular,witharound50,000visitorsannually.ItissoiconicthatwhenGooglefeaturedtheAppalachianTrailintheDoodleontheirhomepageinOctober,theyusedanillustrationofMcAfeeKnob.However,thispopularityhasledtosomechallenges.Forinstance,therehavebeenconcernsaboutgarbageattractingbearsandtheneedforbettermanagementofvisitornumbersandfacilities.ThisrecentacquisitionispartofongoingeffortsbytheATCtoprotectviewsalongthetrail.Overthepastfouryears,they,alongwithpartnerslikeTheConservationFundandtheRoanokeAppalachianTrailClub,havepurchasedabout1,300acresfromvariouslandowners.However,thefundingforthispurchasehasraisedsomecontroversy(争议).AsignificantpartofthemoneycamefromtheMountainValleyPipelineproject,whichhasfacedoppositionduetoitspotentialimpactontheenvironment.Despiteinitiallyopposingtheplan,theATCenteredintoanagreementwithitsdeveloperstoreceivefundingforconservationefforts.TheATCalsoreceivedsupportfromothersources,suchastheVirginiaOutdoorsFoundation'sForestCOREFundanddonationsfrommembersofboththeATCandtheRoanokeAppalachianTrailClub.24．Whatisthenewagreementinparagraph1about?A．Landpurchase. B．Tourismlimitation.C．Demandforfunding. D．Resourcemanagement.25．What'sHeatherRichards'attitudetowardsthedeal?hA．Uncaring. B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.bn D．Mixed.26．HowdoestheauthorintroducethepopularityofMcAfeeKnob?A．Bypresentingfacts. B．Byconductingananalysis.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byexplainingaconcept.27．WhichofthefollowingabouttheATCagreeswiththetext?A．Itservedastheonlysponsor,B．Itgaveintoacertainextent.C．Itrefuseddonationsinanyform.D．Itapprovedoftheplanoriginally.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Forpeoplelivingwithdementia(痴呆)，anewprogramoffersasupportivepathtobuildingsocialconnectionsandreducinglonelinessthroughmusic.LedbytheInstituteforTherapythroughtheArts,MusicalBridgestoMemory(MBM)isa12-weekprogramdesignedtobridgerelationshipsbetweenpeoplewithdementia,theirfamilies,andthegreatercommunitythatservethemthroughlivemusicalinteractions,training,andresearchinmusic-basedapproaches.MBMgagsparticipantsinweeklysessions,whichincludeinteractiveperformancesandtrainingincommunicationskillstoimprovecaregivers'relationshipswithlovedoneslivingwithdementia.Accordingtoa2022studythatexaminedMBM'simpacts,thismusic-basedtherapy(疗法)canincreasesocialengagementbetweencaregiversandtheirlovedonesdespiteongoingdeclinesincognitive(认知的)health.Researchshowspeoplewithdementiabenefitfrominterventionsthatcontroltheirpreservedcognitiveandfunctionalabilities.Musictapsintoourimplicitmemory(内隐记忆)，linkingustopastexperiencesandemotionswithouttheneedforconsciousawareness.Thisisespeciallytrueformusicthatispersonallymeaningfultous,suchasafavoritesong,whichcanpromotebrainplasticityandcognition.NeurologistDr.RonaldDeverenotes,"Musicalunderstanding,musicalemotion,andmusicalmemorycansurvivelongafterotherformsofmemoryandcognitivefunctionhavedisappeared."Evenascognitiondeclines,musiccanhelptopromoteconnectionandsharedcommunication--makingitanefficienttooltosupportpeoplewithdementia.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,MBMpositivelyimpactsmoodandalleviatesthecaregiver'sburden.Caregiverswhoparticipatedinthisprogramreportedsignificantreductionsinodistress(痛苦)asaresultofimprovedcommunicationthroughmusic.Inshort,theprogram'spositivehealthimpactsextendbeyondindividualswithdementiatotheirfamiliesandlovedonesbecauseitfacilitatescommunicationandsocialconnection,particularlyincaseswhereverballanguageisnolongerpossible.Thesefindingsaddtodecadesofresearchthatdemonstratesmusiccanpositivelyimpactourhealth,andtheyprovidefurtherinsightsintothebenefitsoftheMBMprogramtopeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theyalsocorrespondwithothercommunity-basedinterventionstouseomusictopromotehealing.28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMBMprogram?A．Itneedstobemorecreative.B．Itcurespatientsofdementia.C．Ittargetsmorethandementiapatients.D．Itinvolvesdifferenttypesofmusicalinstruments,29．Howdoesmusicaffectdementiapatients?A．Itmakestheirmemoryimplicit.madspoiionB．Itpromotestheirconsciousawareness.C．ltcanbringbacktheirpastmemories.D．Itenablesalltheirmemoriestostaylong.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviates"inparagraph5mean?BasA．Relieves.s B．Shifts.ugC．Distributes.novi D．Measures.31．Whichaspectoftheprogramdoesthelastparagraphstress?namA．Itsfocus. B．Itssignificance.C．Itsbackground. D．Itsprocess.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。EducationaloptimistspredictthatAIwillsoonprovideamazingefficienciesandprogressinteachingandlearning.Butareefficiencyandmachinelogicwhatourstudentsneedmost?It'scertainlytruethatAlisawonderfulnewtooldramaticallytransforminghumanlife.Alisimprovinginspeedandscopetorecognizepatternsinextremelycomplexdatasetsofalltypes,allowingittomakepredictionsaboutwhatmightcomenext,beitapurchaseofacustomer,awordinasentence,asoundinspokenlanguage,orcountlessotherprocesses.AIcananswerspecificcomplexquestionsorperformcomplexcalculationsatarateimpossibleforthehumanmindtocomprehend,letalonecompetewith.Itcanalsocreateimagesandspeecheswhichnotonlyimitaterealitybutsurpassittomeetprogrammedstandardsofexcellence.However,althoughthesemaybehelpfultoadultsseekingtoimproveproductivity,itisnecessarytofollowG.K.Chesterton'sadvicethatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtoeducationalprojectsandideasyoungerthantheyare.AllowingstudentstoavoidtraditionallearningmethodswithAIwillhaveuncertainandpotentiallyharmfulresults.Thesamecouldbetrueofeducators'dependenceonAIforstudentassessmentandlessonplanning.Ineducationatleast,itisquitepossiblethatAIwillworkagainstnaturalhumandevelopmentandprovidenotashortcuttohumanformationbutashortcircuit.DespiteAI'sinfluence,traditionallearningandwritingassignmentsarecrucialforpromotinglearningandcognitivedevelopment.Homework,similartomusicpractice,teachesdisciplineandskillsessentialforpersonalgrowthandfuturesuccess.Deceptive(欺诈的)practicesharmgenuinelearning，spoilingstudents'competitivenessinanAI-dominatedjobmarket.RelianceonAI-generatedcontentweakenscriticalthinkingandcreativity,damagingstudents'intellectualgrowth.Moreover,itdevaluestheroleofteachersinguidingstudents'development.Incontrast,realengagementwithhomeworkcultivatesinvaluablehumanqualitiesessentialinanAI-drivenworld,ensuringstudents'competitiveadvantageandoveralldevelopment.32．WhichbestdescribesAIaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Unavoidable. B．Dangerous.C．Time-consuming. D．Life-changing.33．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A．ToargueagainsttheinvolvementofAIineducation.B．ToclarifytheroleofAIinpromotingefficiency.C．ToexplorethepossibilityofapplyingAItostudy.D．Topresenteducators'relianceonAIinclass.34．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttraditionallearningmethods?A．Theyareoutofdatenow.B．Theyhaveafairreasontostay.C．Theymakestudentslesscompetitive.D．Theyweakenstudents'overalldevelopment.35．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofAIB．TheRoleofTraditionalLearningC．DoStudentsReallyNeedAI?D．DoesAIHelpwithProductivity?四、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedjobsormovedtoanunfamiliarcity,onlytofindyourselfwonderinghowtoconnectwithnewpeople?36．However,aconnectionisapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Whenwedoitwell,ourlivesarefarmorefulfilling.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoubuildandstrengthenconnectionswithpeople.BeyourrealselfYoucan'tgowrongwithbeingyourself.Pretendingtobesomeoneyouaren'tcanleadyourrelationshipstobebuiltonliesandcauseconfusioninthefuture.37．Theyforgetthatbeingthemselvesishowtheymakegenuineconnections.Respectpeople'sboundariesIt'slikelythatwhenyougettoknowsomeonenew,you'lldiscovertheirlimitsquickly.Inordertobuildameaningfulrelationshipwiththatperson,youmustrespecttheboundaries.38．Otherwise,theconnectionwillbekilled.MovepastthesurfacelevelMeaningfulconnectionsmovepastthebasicsofsmalltalk.Yes,thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youcancoversurface-levelfacts.39．Whataretheirvalues?Whattypesofgoalsdotheyhaveforthefuture?Whataretheirbiggesthopesanddreams?Theseareallquestionsthatgivemoreinsightintowhotheyareandhowwecanconnectwiththem.40．Oneofthebestwaystolearnhowtoconnectwithotherpeopleislearningtobepresent.Anddon'tjustbepresentmentally.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowthattheyhaveyourfullattention.Ifyouaren'tfacingthepersonwho'sspeaking,theywon'tfeellikeyoucareaboutconnectingwiththem.A.Stayfocusedonthepresent.B.Begenuinewithyouradmiration.C.Buildingrelationshipscanbetough.D.Don'tpushthemtosharethingsthattheydon'twantto.E.Itcanalsoreducestressandawkwardnessforbothofyou.F.Peoplemakesuchamistakewhentheydesperatelywanttofitin.G.However,afteryou'vebeentalkingforawhile,trytogodeeper.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FrankHerbert's1965novelDuneiswidelyconsideredoneofthebestsci-fibookseverwritten.Itisalsooneofthefirsttotakeenvironmentalconcerns41．."It'sreallycallingattentiontothe42．tothinkecologically,"saysGerryCanavan,co-editorofthehistoryofsciencefiction."Priortothatmoment,peoplejustweren'tthinkinginthatway."Herbert43．tofindapublisherforDune,facing23rejectionsbeforeitwasfinally44．byChiltonBookCompany.Asthebookgained45．-winningtwomostprestigious(有声望的)prizesinsciencefictionandeventuallysellingaround20millioncopies46．-itbegantoaffectpopculture.Dune47．theenvironmentalmovement,whichHerbertlargelyembraced."I'm48．tobeputinthepositionoftellingmygrandchildren，Sorry,nomoreworldforyou.Wehave49．alltheresources,'"HerbertsaidatthefirstEarthDayin1970.Herbertwasoneoftheearliestto50．renewableenergy,installing(安装)hisownsolarcollectorandwindmill.Hebelievedthatunderstandingthe51．ofhumanactionscouldreduceenvironmentaldamage.The52．forDunecamefromHerbert'svisittoOregon'ssanddunesin1957,wherehe53．effortstostabilizethelandscapefromlocalpeople.Hisnovelservesasacautionarytaleabouthumanity'srelationshipwiththeenvironmentandthedisastrouseffectsof54．resourceexploitation(开发).Dunechallengesreaderstoconsidertheimpactoftheiractionsontheplanetandservesasa55．oftheimportanceofsustainableliving.41．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally42．A．necessity B．attemptC．agreement D．freedomlol43．A．happened B．struggled C．chosenlmotl D．hesitated44．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased45．A．permission B．controlC．trust D．popularity46．A．intime B．inturnC．inadvance D．intotal47．A．challenged B．pushedC．skipped D．simplified48．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely49．A．pickedup B．givenupC．usedup D．piledup50．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver51．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths52．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire53．A．witnessed B．sparedC．confirmed08 D．graded54．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged55．A．review B．symbol C．victima D．reminder六、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiRiver,oneofChina'smostfamousscenicareas,waslisted56．oneoftheworld'stoptenwaterywondersbyNationalGeographicmagazine.57．wasevenconsideredoneoftheworld's15bestriversfortravelers.58．(originate)inMao'erMountaininXing'ancountynortheastofGuilin,LiRiverwindsitswaysoutheastforabout437km,passingthroughGuilin,Yangshuo,Pingle,Zhaoping,andfinally59．(meet)XiRiverinWulin.Itboasts(拥有)thelargestandmostbeautifulscenicareainChinaandattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyear.The83-km-longwaterwayfromGuilintoYangshuoislikeamasterpiece.Thelandscape60．(decorate)withrollinghills,steepcliffs,fantasticcaves,aswellasleisurelyboats.Apoemsays,"Theriverisagreensilkribbon,andthehillslarejadehair-pins".Cruising(航游)onLiRiverisalwaysa61．(please).Youcanbreathethefreshair,feelgentlebreeze62．appreciatethewonderfullandscapeonbothsidesofLiRiver.Inspring,63．(feel)themizzle(细雨)fallontotheirfaces,touristsmaystandonthefrontofaboat,64．istrulyawonderfulexperience.Mostly,thecruisestartsfromZhujiangWharf(码头).Afteraboutanb.65．(hour)drivefromGuilincity,acruiserwillthentakeyoutoYangshuo,abeautifulancientcity,tostartawonderfuljourney.七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．你校英文报CampusLife栏目正在举办主题为"冲突与妥协"的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的经历;2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ConflictandCompromise八、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItstartedoutasasimplehikeintheUtahcanyon(峡谷)landsonawarmSaturdayafternoon.ForAronRalston,atwenty-seven-year-oldmountaineerandoutdoorsman,awalkintotheremoteBlueJohnCanyonwasachancetogetabreakfromawinterofsoloclimbingColorado'shighestandtoughestpeaks.He'dearnedthisweekendvacation，andthoughhemettwootherclimbersalongtheway,byearlyafternoonhehadfinallyfoundhimselfinhiselement:alone,withjustthebeautyofthenaturalworldallaroundhim.Itwas2:41pm.Eightmilesfromhistruck,inadeepandnarrowslot(狭缝)canyon,Aronwasclimbingdownawedgedboulder(巨石)whentherocksuddenlycameloose.Beforehecouldgetoutoftheway,thefallingstonepinnedhisrighthandandwristagainstthecanyonwall.Andsobegan4daysofsufferingforAronRalston.Withlittlewaterandfood,nojacketforthepainfullycoldnights,andtheterribleknowledgethathe'dtoldnoonewherehewasheaded,hefoundhimselffacingalingeringdeath-trappedbyan800-poundboulder100feetdowninthebottomofacanyon.Asheeliminated(淘汰)hisescapeoptionsonebyonethroughthedays,Aronfacedthefullhorrorofhissituation:Bythetimeanypossiblesearchandrescueeffortwouldbegin,he'dmostprobablyhavediedofdehydration(脱水),ifaflashflooddidn'tdrownhimbeforethat.Whatdoesonedointhefaceofalmostcertaindeath?Usingthevideocamerafromhispack,Aronbeganrecordinghisgratefulgood-byestohisfamilyandfriends,thinkingbackoveralifefilledwithadventure,anddocumentingalastwillwiththehopethatsomeonewouldfindit.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aronwasgrowingweakerwitheachpassingday.Luckily,therescueteamfoundAron.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Harrison,I'dliketopracticeyoga,butIdon'tknowwheretostart.M:Whynotsignupforayogaclass?Manygymsofferyogaclasses.MysisterCathychoseone.Theyogainstructoroffersstudentsmuchpersonalizedtraining.【分析】问题：Harrison有什么建议？根据"Harrison,I'dliketopracticeyoga,butIdon'tknowwheretostart."Harrison，我想练习瑜伽，但我不知道从哪里开始。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatanicemobilephoneshell!Ilikethepatterndesign.Wheredidyoubuyit,Jenny?W:Atanonlinestore.AndIsaved$6.Youknowitcosts$15forthesamestyleinaphysicalstore.【分析】问题：Jenny买手机壳花了多少钱？根据"AndIsaved$6.Youknowitcosts$15forthesamestyleinaphysicalstore."我省了6美元。你知道，在实体店买同样的款式要花15美元。可知她花了$15-$6=$9，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Grace,doyouknowChina'sShenzhou-13astronautspresentedasciencelessonlivefromtheorbitingTiangongspacestation?W:Yes.AndIwatcheditonline.Itreallyinspiresmetobeanastronaut.【分析】问题：Grace觉得Tiangong的课怎么样？根据"Itreallyinspiresmetobeanastronaut."这真的激励了我成为一名宇航员。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Cindy,youlookpale.Areyouseasick?W:Maybe.Ifeeldizzynow.M:Takethetablets,closeyoureyesandrelax.Let'sgobackin.【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Cindy,youlookpale.Areyouseasick?"Cindy，你脸色苍白。你晕船吗？可推知他们在船上，故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:YouhaveonemoremonthherebeforeyougettransferredtotheChicagooffice.W:Don'tworry.IfullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefilesbeforeIleave.【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"IfullyintendtousethistimetocleanuptheofficeandorganizeallthefilesbeforeIleave."我完全打算在离开前利用这段时间打扫办公室，整理所有文件。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:David,whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?M:Ihavenogoodideayet.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:I'mreadytotakeupbird-watching.Ijustsignedupforaweekendgroupontripstopopularlocationsforbird-watching.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Yes,I'dloveto.It'sanopportunitytogetclosetonature.W:Yes.ThegroupwillwalkaroundtheCenturyPark.I'lltakemycameratotakesomephotos.M:Wow.HowcanIjointhisgroup?W:Iwillhelpyoudothatafterschool.M:OK.Thankyou!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士建议这个周末做什么？根据"I'mreadytotakeupbird-watching."我准备观鸟。故选B。7．问题：女士会带来什么？根据"I'lltakemycameratotakesomephotos."我会带上我的相机拍一些照片。故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Sarah,doyouthinkrobotscanleadlibraryvisitorstotheshelveswheretheirrequestedbooksare?W:Itmayexistintheimaginationsofme.M:ButthisfantasyisnowarealityatapubliclibraryinMcKinney,Texas.Ireadaboutitonawebsitethismorning.W:Awesome!Tellmemore.M:Therobotsserveasguidesduringbusyhours.Theycanprovideinformationandhelpkeepthingstidybygettingbooksbackonshelves.W:Oh,really?Theyworkjustlikealibraryassistant.M:Youbet.TherobotsarefullydesignedandmadebyChinesehigh-techcompany,OrionStar.W:That'sgreat!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士是从哪里得到消息的？根据"Ireadaboutitonawebsitethismorning."天早上我在一个网站上看到了这件事。故选B。9．问题：机器人在图书馆里做什么？根据"Therobotsserveasguidesduringbusyhours.Theycanprovideinformationandhelpkeepthingstidybygettingbooksbackonshelves."这些机器人在繁忙的时间充当向导。他们可以提供信息，并通过把书放回书架来帮助保持整洁。故选C。10．问题：Sarah听起来怎么样？根据"really?Theyworkjustlikealibraryassistant."真的吗？他们就像图书馆助理一样工作。故选A。【答案】11．B12．B13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mr.Anderson.Wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithmethismorning?M:I'dloveto,MissBrown,butI'vegotatightscheduletoday.Ihaveaconferencewiththedepartmentmanagersat10:30am.ThenIhavetoattendtheawardceremonyfortheoutstandingemployeesat11:30am.Afterthat,I'llhavelunchwithmyboss.W:Howaboutthisafternoon?M:Well,letmesee...Afterlunch,I'mgoingtoattendanopeningceremonyforthenewfactory,whichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoucomeat3:00pm?WecantalkforanhourinmyofficebeforeIpickupmyparentsattheairport.W:I'mafraidanhourisnotenough.Whatabouttomorrowmorning,from9:00to11:00?M:OK,seeyouthen.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：男士可能在上午10:45做什么？根据"Ihaveaconferencewiththedepartmentmanagersat10:30am.ThenIhavetoattendtheawardceremonyfortheoutstandingemployeesat11:30am."上午10点30分，我与部门经理开会。然后我必须在上午11:30出席优秀员工的颁奖典礼。故选B。12．问题：男士下午要做什么？根据"Canyoucomeat3:00pm?WecantalkforanhourinmyofficebeforeIpickupmyparentsattheairport."你下午3点能来吗？在我去机场接父母之前，我们可以在办公室聊一个小时。故选B。13．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据"Whatabouttomorrowmorning,from9:00to11:00?"明天上午9点到11点怎么样？；以及"OK,seeyouthen."好的，到时见。故选C。【答案】14．B15．A16．A17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,welcometoourprogram.Ourguesttodayisaclockconservator,amanwithtimeonhishands.He'sgoingtosharehisworkwithus.Well,IknowthatyouhaveeverworkedatBeijing'sPalaceMuseum,haven'tyou?M:Yes.There'reover1,500antiquetimekeepersinthemuseum.W:Whendidyoubegintorepairandrestoreantiqueclocks?M:In1949.Ihavereturnedmorethan100timepiecestotheirformerglorysofar.W:Howlongdoesittaketocompletelyrestoreaclock?M:Aboutseveralmonths,andsometimesuptoayear.W:Thatsoundslikehardwork.M:Youcansaythat,butIstillremembertheexcitementwhenthehandsofmyfirstrepairedclockbegantomove.W:Andyou'vestartedpostingvideosabouttheantiqueclocksonsocialmediasince2019.M:That'sright.Iwanttogiveviewersaninsightintothecomplicatedandfunworld.W:That'sgreat.Thankyouverymuchforbringingussomuch.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"Goodmorning,welcometoourprogram.Ourguesttodayisaclockconservator,amanwithtimeonhishands.He'sgoingtosharehisworkwithus.Well,IknowthatyouhaveeverworkedatBeijing'sPalaceMuseum,haven'tyou?"早上好，欢迎收看我们的节目。我们今天的客人是一位钟表管理员，一位手握时间的人。他将与我们分享他的工作。嗯，我知道你曾经在北京故宫工作过，不是吗？可推知她