2019届核按钮高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement考点突破讲义-新人教版必修

必修四Unit1

Womenofachievement

1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙

1._______(vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论)→_______(n.争吵；辩论；论据)2._______(n.连接；关系)→_______(vt.&vi.连接；与……有联系)3._______(vt.观察；遵守)→_______(n.观察)→_______(n.观察者)4.______(n.仁慈；好意)→______(adj.慈祥的；友好的)→_______(adv.慈祥地；友好地)5._______(n.专家；专业工作者)→_______(adj.专门的)→_______(adv.专门地；特意)6._______(adj.考虑周到的)→_______(vt.考虑；认为)→_______(n.考虑；体谅)7._______(n.组织；机构；团体)→_______(vt.组织；筹备)→_______(adj.有条理的；有组织的)课前自测

Key:1.argue;

argument

2.connection;

connect

3.observe;

observation;

observer4.kindness;kind;kindly

5.specialist;special;specially6.considerate;consider;consideration

7.organization;organize;organized词汇接龙

8.________(n.成就；功绩)→________(vt.&vi.达到；完成；成功)→________(adj.可完成的；可达到的)9.________(vi.谈到；查阅；参考)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.谈到；查阅；参考)10.________(vt.鼓舞；激发；启示)→________(n.灵感；鼓舞)→________(adj.受鼓舞的)→________(adj.鼓舞人心的)Key:8.achievement;achieve;achievable9.refer;referred;referring；reference10.inspire；inspiration；inspired；inspiring词块互译1.________________lead/liveabusylife2.查阅字典_______thedictionary3.使得这一切都值得makeitall_______4.________________

behavelikehumans5.被用于娱乐表演beused_______entertainment6.把她的毕生献给病人_______herwholelife_______herpatients7.为农村妇女设计的_______womeninthecountryside8.接生婴儿________________9.________________

cutthedeathrate10.没有疾病_______sicknessKey:1.过着忙碌的生活2.referto

3.worthwhile

4.行为像人5.for

6.devote;to

7.beintendedfor

8.deliverababy

9.降低死亡率10.freefrom句型补全

1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_____beginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(only＋状语提前，句子部分倒装)2.I________oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到有一天晚上，我坐在电脑旁研究中国伟大女性时才有了答案。(not…until结构)3.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________womeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(intend的用法)4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat________hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature_______gotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。(强调结构)5.Itwasstillnot________improvemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations…对我来说现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚……(too…to…结构)Key:1.Whilewalking

2.beforetheywerediscovered

3.therewasatimewhen4.happenedtobe

5.hadseen课文回顾Key:1.as

2.observing

3.how

4.helped

5.the

6.beleft

7.safely8.crowding

9.them

10.achievements

Today,followingJaneGoodall,wevisitedfamiliesofchimpsinGombeNationalPark.Thoughtiredanddirty,weweregladtofindthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilywasasstrong__1__inahumanfamily.

Janespentyears__2__(observe)andrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatbesidesfruitandnuts.Shealsodiscovered__3__chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguage__4__(help)herworkouttheirsocialsystem.

ForfortyyearsJanehasbeenoutspokenaboutmaking__5__restofworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould__6__(leave)inthewildinsteadofinthezoo.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlive__7__(safe).Butsheisalwayskeepingherlifebusy.Shesaidonceshestopped,memoriesallcame__8__(crowd)in.Sherememberedthechimpsinlabsandsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhaddonenothingwrong.Shewillcontinuehelping__9__．

Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,andsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe__10__(achieve)ofwomen.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案【词块助记】1.observe

vt.观察；遵守；庆祝；评论

1.(2013陕西卷)Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.养鱼是一个普遍的业余爱好，饲养者可以通过观察玻璃缸内鱼的行为来研究其完整的生命周期。

2.Iobservedthathewasverypale,andaskedhimwhatwasthematterwithhim.我看他脸色惨白，问他是怎么回事。

3.Theyvisitedtheshowbutobservednothingonit.他们参观了展览，但没有发表任何看法。observethisphenomenoncarefully/closely仔细/密切观察这一现象observethecustoms/discipline/laws遵守风俗/纪律/法律observeone’sbirthday庆祝生日observeChristmas过圣诞节observeon/upon对……发表意见；谈论……

【拓展】observesb.dosth.指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to补充出来：sb.beobservedtodosth.，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observesb.doingsth.指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sb.beobserveddoingsth.1.(2014北京卷改编)Observedcarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.2.________havinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.Key：1.Observed改为Observe

2.Though/Although2.respectvt.尊重；尊敬n.敬意；尊敬；方面，细节1.(2015浙江卷)Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.一些人不尊重他们所在的公司，谈论着感觉劳累和空虚。2.(2014浙江卷)Punctualityisvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.守时很重要，它源自对他人时间的深深敬意。

3.Mumisverystubborn,andKimtakesafterherinthatrespect.妈妈很固执，金姆在这方面很像她。respectoneself自重begreatly/deeplyrespectedfor/as…因为/作为……而深受尊敬have/show(no)respectfor…(不)尊重……win/earn/gaintherespectofhisstudents赢得了他的学生的尊重give/sendmyrespectstoyourfamily代我问候你的家人treatoldpeoplewithrespect充满敬意地对待老人outofrespectforthevictims出于对遇难者的尊重inrespectof/withrespectto…关于……【词块助记】【构词】respectableadj.受人尊敬的；体面的；正派的arespectableperson一个正派的人respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的berespectfultotheirelders对长辈有礼貌disrespectn.失礼；不敬vt.不尊重；藐视1.(2015福建卷改编)Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectofyouinthefutureifyoudothat.2.(2013天津卷改编)________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.Key：1.of改为for

2.What3.argue

vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人去做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人争辩某事arguefor为……据理力争argueagainst据理反对……argueback反驳【词块助记】1.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)OwainJamesarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.欧文·詹姆斯认为这样的增长恰恰证明学生生活拮据，年轻人现在被迫在完成学业之前去挣钱。2.Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.争取自身权利的工人们同他们的老板争吵数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。【构词】argumentn.辩论；争吵have/getintoanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争论1.(2015福建卷改编)Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidaargument.2.Gallachercontinuedtoargueabouttherefereethroughoutthegame.Key：1.a改为an

2.about改为with

4.intendvt.计划；打算1.(2014江苏卷)Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.假如你打算去看足球比赛，但票很贵而且从体育馆来回要花上几小时。2.(2015天津卷)ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.但是像其他交际型机器人一样，Oshbot不是被设计用来取代工人的，而是和其他员工一起工作。hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事beintendedfor/as/todo为/作为……而打算的intendedtarget/effect预期目标/效果【词块助记】

【构词】intentionn.意图；目的；打算

withtheintentionof…怀着……目的；haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.(没)有做某事的打算；nothavetheslightestintentionofdoingsth.没有一点儿做某事的打算

intentionaladj.存心的；故意的

intentionallyadv.故意地；存心地1.(2015福建卷改编)Theadvertisementisintendedasstudentsofallages.2.(2012浙江卷改编)Peter________(intend)totakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.Key：1.as改为for

2.hadintended5.delivervt.递送；接生；发表(演说等)1.Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？2.Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她的孩子是由她的私人医生给接生的。3.Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她给协会做了有关哲学的讲话。deliversth.tosb.给某人邮寄/传递某物deliveraspeech发表演讲deliverababy接生婴儿【构词】deliveryn.递送；分娩deliverern.递送者；助产者；授课者；演讲者【词块助记】1.(2015重庆卷改编)Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbooksforotherparticipants.2.(2014山东卷改编)Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliverallthebabiesinthearea.Key：1.for改为to

2.deliver改为delivering6.comeacross偶遇；过访；被理解；接受；穿过；越过；出现在脑海中1.(2015湖南卷)Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight.他挥动双臂掠过地板，就像雏鸟在尝试首次飞行。2.(2014湖北卷)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天上午我打扫浴室时发现了它。3.Whydon’tyoucomeacrosstoourhousethisevening?今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐？4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。5.Agoodideacameacrossmymind.我忽然想到一个好主意。whenitcomesto

当谈及……comeupwith

提出；想出comeup

走进；走到跟前；被提及；被讨论；即将发生；即将到来；(太阳、月亮)升起comeout

出来；出现；出版；(事实)暴露；结果是；到头来；(太阳、月亮或星星)出现comeon(表示鼓励)来吧；快点儿；加把劲；得了吧；算了吧cometooneself苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉【头脑风暴】7.referto

提及；说到；涉及；与……有关；查阅1.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。2.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的与你们大家都有关。3.Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes.那个演讲的人不时地看发言稿。4.(2015天津卷)If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.如果自书面通知起一星期后，宠物还未被移送走，该学生将会被送上学生法庭。5.Helikestobereferredtoas“DoctorKhee”.他喜欢被称呼为“棋博士”。referAtoB将A送交B；认为A与B有关；归于AbereferredtoasBA被称之为B【头脑风暴】8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only＋状语提前置于句首，主句谓语部分要实行部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于句首。若only后为主语则不倒装，如：Onlyheknewthesecret.【仿写】1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent________betreatedproperlyinthishospital.在这家医院里只有医生人数增长50%，病人才能受到适当的治疗。2.Onlythen________begintoappreciateDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.直到那时我才真正地开始感激父亲和他的信仰，那信仰指引我渡过了艰难的日子。【单句改错】3.OnlybeforeMollyreadherpaperthesecondtimedidshefindaspellingmistake.Key：1.