专题06 短文填空精练精析20篇

专题06短文填空精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Whatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintooldage___1___(find)theanswer?Wedidthat.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentmaybethelongeststudyofadultlifethathaseverbeendone.Since1938,we___2___(follow)thelivesof724men,yearafteryear,askingabouttheirwork,theirhomelives,theirhealth,andofcourseaskingallalongthewaywithoutknowinghowtheirlifestoriesweregoingtoturnout.___3___goodluckandthehardworkofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.About60ofouroriginal724menarestillalive,stilltakingpartinthestudy.Sowhathavewelearned?Well,thelessonsaren’taboutwealthorfameorworkingharderandharder.The___4___(clear)messagethatwegetfromthis75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.We’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.First,social___5___(connect)arereallygoodus,andthatlonelinesskills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtoothersarehappier,___6___(physical)healthier,andlivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelesswellconnected.Second,it’snotjust___7___numberoffriendsyouhave,butit’sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsmatters.Livinginthemidstofconflict（冲突）isreallybadforourhealth___8___livinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective.Third,goodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies,theyprotectourbrains.I’dliketoclosewithaquote（原话）fromMarkTwain.Morethanacenturyago,hewaslookingbackon___9___(he)life,andhewrotethis:“Thereisn’ttime,sobriefislife,forbickering（争吵）,apologies,heartburnings（嫉妒）,callingstoaccount.Thereisonlytimeforloving,andbutaninstant,sotospeak,forthat.”Remember,thegoodlife____10____(build)withgoodrelationships.（2022·湖南·衡山县教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。Look!Thisismybestfriend,Lily.She___11___(true)caresaboutme.Shelikestodothesamethings___12___me.Forexample,shelikesthe___13___(sing)competition.SodoI.Butsheis___14___(good)thanmeatsports.What’smore,sheis____15____(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme___16___(laugh).Iliketolistentoherjokes.SoshesaysI’magood___17___(listen).Herfavorite___18___(say)is,“Atruefriendreaches___19___yourhandand____20____(touch)yourheart.”Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation(信息)aboutLily,pleasecallmeat5544367.（2022·湖南长沙·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An8-year-oldgirlhasmovedmanyChinesepeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgivebraisedshrimps(油焖大虾)fromherschoollunchto___21___(she)sickmotherinavideo.Behindthelovinggirlisherschoolheadmasterwhotakesgoodcareofstudents.Thegirl,ZhangXiaoxiao,fromtheErlangmiaoPrimarySchoolinTaikangcounty,finishedallvegetablesandriceoftheschoollunchbut___22___(leave)fourshrimpsinSeptember,2021.Whenaskedforthereason,withaclearsmileandlightinhereyes,saidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhermotherwhoisinpoorhealthandunabletodoheavywork.ZhangPengcheng,theschoolheadmaster,hasplayed___23___importantpartineducatingsuchalovinggirl.Hisschoolhasmorethan180students,amajorityofwhomareleft-behind___24___(child),andsomedonotmeettheirparentsevenonceayear.ZhangPengchengalwaysspendshisownmoney___25___(buy)food,suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchhasbecomethe___26___(good)mealforsomechildren.Theheadmasterunderstandsthehardshipofthe___27___(student)familiesandhelpsthem.___28___hewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhiteandhisstudentscallhim“headmasterpapa”or“headmastergrandpa”.Healwayssays:“Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshine,howcanhe/sheilluminate(照亮)others.Ifhe/shehasnotreceivedlove,whatcanhe/shedotolovesocietyand___29___(other)?“Theheadmaster’sfatherwasonceateacheroftheschool.“Hewantedmetolearnmoreknowledge,andleavethepoorarea.”Inthebeginning,Zhangchosetoworkoutsideaftergraduationfromacollege.Butwhenhefoundwhathappenedtoleft-behindchildrenthroughhisownson,hedecidedto_____30_____(return)toschool.（2022··八年级期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsfromoldtimes.DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisonthe___31___(five)dayofMayinChineselunarcalendar.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan.Hewasafamouspersonandhe___32___(write)manypoems(诗歌).ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,___33___OctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasatimetogivethanksfor___34___goodyear.Now,itisalsoatimefor___35___(family)togettogetherforabigdinner.MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowers___36___dancearoundpoles.TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneof___37___(important)festivalsinChina.It___38___(start)withanewmoonandends15dayslateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren___39___(luck)moneyinredpaper.Festivalslet___40___(we)enjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7a.m.,Monday1stNovemberIcan’trememberaworsenightthanlastnight.Itwasprobably____41____(bad)nightofmylife!Itstartedwell____42____theneverythingwentwrong.IlefthomeearlytomeetPennyattheairport(机场),asshehadasked____43____(I)to.Shesaid,“Myplanearrivesateighto’clock.Ifyouarelate,I____44____(take)ataxihome!”Igotthereontimeand____45____(wait)overanhour.Atlast,Iaskedtheairportworker,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththe8p.m.flight?”However,theysaidtheydidn’thaveaflight____46____thattime.IbecameangrybutIjustkeptwaiting,hopingtoseePennysoon.Lotsof____47____(traveler)arrivedatthattime.IsawsomeonewholookedquitelikePenny,butthatwasn’ther.Icalledherphone,butitwasoff!FinallyIdecided____48____(go)homebecauseIdidn’twanttowaitanylonger.JustasIwentinthehouse,mymobilerang.Pennywasattheairport!Igotataxiandwentbackto____49____airport.WhenIarrived,Istillcouldn’tfindPenny.Icalledherphoneagain.Ohdear!Shewasathomealready!WhenIfinallygotbackhomeagain,itwas1a.m.IwassotiredthatI_____50_____(real)neededalongsleep.Iwastedtoomuchtimeyesterday!（2022·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig___51___(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,___52___newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest___53___(sport)apersoncando.___54___example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout___55___(use)anyspecialequipment(设备).Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan___56___(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith___57___(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway___58___(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,___59___itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especiallyforthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝盖).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the___60___(healthy)you’llbecome.（2022·湖南长沙·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave___61___robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit___62___(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou24___63___(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare___64___(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime___65___workandhave___66___(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly___67___(free)inthesky___68___everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey___69___(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare_____70_____(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels.Maybeyouwentto___71___restaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyouwenttoastorethathadbadservice.Ormaybeyoubookedahoteland___72___(find)outlaterthattheroomwasnothinglikethead.These___73___(day),wehaveabetterchance(机会)ofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.WecandothisbyusingApps.AnAppisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.YoucanuseApps___74___(do)almostanything.Inyourdailylife,Appscanhelpyouplaygamesandtalktofriends.Appsmakeyourlifemuch___75___(easy).Ifyouwanttofindinformation___76___astoreorahotel,youcanuseareview(评论)App.ReviewAppshelpusknowsomethingaboutservicesandproductsbeforewepay.Theidea___77___(be)verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantor___78___inahotel,youcansendareviewwithoneofyourApps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.___79___youlikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinarestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanuse_____80_____(they)Appstoreadyourreviews.（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisoneof____81____(important)foodforpeopleallovertheworld.Notallricelooksandtastes____82____same.Therearemanykindsofrice.About90percentofthericeisinAsiaandit____83____(help)tofeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation(人口).ScientistssaythatChinastartedgrowingriceabout3000to4000yearsago.Now,riceiscommonin____84____(people)dailymeals.Lotsofpeopleeatrice____85____leasttwiceaday.Feedingsomanypeopleisnoteasy____86____Chinahaslargepopulationwithlessfarmland(耕地).ThankstoYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,hespentaboutfiftyyearsonitdayandnight.Hybridriceisastrongerplant,itmakes20%____87____(much)ricethananyotherkind.Today,halfofChina’srice____88____(plant)areYuan’sspecialhybridrice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizefor____89____(he)worktohelpfeedsomanypeople.ThoughthisChinesetopricescientist_____90_____(die)in2021attheageof91,wewillalwaysrememberhim.（2022·河北·平山县教育局教研室八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis____91____problem—pollution.Itcomesinmany____92____(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The____93____(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陆地)they____94____(move)toanewplace.Butwecan’tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some____95____(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded____96____therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea____97____(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook____98____anotherplanettoliveon.____99____(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(烧煤).Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto____100____(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.（2021·河北·蠡县教师发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe____101____(student)inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI____102____(go)toahighschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoritemovies.Someoftheiranswerswere____103____(real)interesting.Hereare____104____(they)likesanddislikes:Jim,____105____16-year-oldboy,likeswatchingthrillers(惊险电影)becausetheyarescaryand____106____(excite).Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldmethey____107____(be)forparents.Butshereallylikescomedies____108____theyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn’tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomediesbecausetheyareboring.Andthe____109____(cool)moviesareactionmovies.Everyone____110____(enjoy)themverymuch.（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam____111____(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou____112____(do)forme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness(悲伤).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley____113____(move)out,Samcalledhim____114____(sudden).Hesaid,“Promisemeyou____115____(nottell)Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamehealthybuthedidn’tlike____116____(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt____117____(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.Samwas____118____(alone)becausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto____119____(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme____120____(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I’vebeenthere____121____(two).Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforyou____122____(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHongKong,soyoudon’tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemscommunicatingwithpeoplethere.Youcan____123____(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis____124____Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit’salsoawonderfulplacetopractice____125____(speak)English.InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth____126____(child)andadults.ThatisDisneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames____127____DisneycharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith_____128_____(they).Youcanalsotakearideontheboatforseveraldays.Ifyou’re____129____(interest)indeliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.There____130____somuchfuninHongKong.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Inthemorning,IwatchedacartoonabouttheMonkeyKing.Ilovethecharacterverymuchbecausehecanmake72___131___(change)tohisshapeandsize.Heturns___132___differentobjectswhennecessary.Hehasa___133___(magician)stick,andheusesittofightwithbadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakeitsosmall___134___hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingalwayskeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivingup.Intheafternoon,Ivolunteered___135___(put)upsomesignswithmyclassmates.Wehopedtotellmorepeople___136___theimportanceofsavingpandas.Manyyearsago,thereweremanypandasandforestsinChina.However,scientistssaythereare___137___(few)than2,000pandaslivinginthewildnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealot___138___(help)savepandassincethen.Weshouldstopcuttingdownforestsandplantmoretreesforpandas.___139___morepeopleintheworldplayaroleinsavingtheanimals,itwillmakeabig____140____totheworldinthefuture.（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe____141____(nineteen)AsianGames(亚运会)inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity____142____(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity____143____(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst____144____(take)placein1951.Itisthe____145____(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat____146____(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof____147____(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld____148____(see)China.Forthe____149____(come)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe____150____(friend)totheenvironment.（2022·浙江绍兴·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly.Iwastoldthatmybrotherhad___151___caraccident.Iwasshockedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.___152___seemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere,“___153___(be)heallright?”ButIdidn’tgetanyanswer.Hewasincoma(昏迷）forseveral___154___(month)becausesomethinghurthimbadlyintheaccident.MyparentsandIwereveryworriedabouthim.But___155___theend,hewon.Hebeatdeathsuccessfully.Slowly,hishealthconditionsbecame___156___(good)andhislifewasoutofdanger.Later,welearnedthathe___157___(use)hismobilephonewhilehewasdriving.Myparentswereangrywithhim,___158___theyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangeroustousephoneswhiledriving.Itwasashamethathedidn’t___159___(true)listentothembefore.Theunforgettableexperiencehelpedmeunderstandhowimportantitis____160____(keep)safewhenwearedrivingontheroad.（2022·湖南娄底·八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Everythingwentblack!Allthe___161___(light)inourapartmentwentout,includingtheTV.Mum___162___(take)outthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwent___163___ournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smithanswered___164___door.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.___165___(we)neighborswentdownstairsandbeganchatting(聊天)outside.Theywerenot___166___(worry)atall.Thenweheardascarysoundafterabrightflashoflightning(闪电).Itstartedtorainheavily.Mr.Smithturnedontheradio___167___(get)someinformation.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepower(电)stationbeforetheflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___168___(sudden)wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.___169___it’stimetogoback,wedidn’tendtheconversations.Theeventgaveneighborsachancetospend___170___(much)timetogetherthanbefore.（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailandis____171____smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery____172____(friend).Everyday,____173____(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky____174____(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot_____175_____(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand____176____(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone____177____Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI____178____

(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat____179____Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto____180____(visit)anotherforeigncountry.（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Shouldkidsusecellphonesinschool?Therehavebeenalotof____181____(discuss)aboutit.Asweallknow,kidsdonotneedcellphonesinschool____182____all.Somepeoplemayfeelthatkidsneedphonesforsafety____183____(reason).____184____(one),therearephonesinmostmodernclassroomsnowadays.____185____kidsneedtocalltheirparents,theycanuseoneofthephonesintheschool.There____186____(be)reallynoreasonforstudentstohaveaphonewiththem.Besides,cellphonescanbeabigproblemintheschoolday.Iftheschoolallowsstudents____187____(bring)theirphonestoclass,theywon’tpaymuchattention(注意力)totheirschoolworkbecausetherearetoomanygamesandappsonphones.Theycanpull____188____(kid)attentionawayfromthingstheyshoulddoatschool.What’s____189____(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.Insomeways,phoneswouldjustbeanotherwayforbadkidstohurtothers.Inaword,Ican’tthinkofanygoodreasonswhykidsneedtohavecellphonesatschool.Phoneswouldjustbe____190____problemandcouldleadtomorebullyinginschool.（2022·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSarahwas____191____teenager,sheused____192____(fight)overalmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she____193____(hear)asongoffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchshe____194____(actual)missedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe____195____(south)statesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehome____196____countrymusic.Many____197____(song)thesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe____198____(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.____199____,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itreminds_____200_____(we)thatthebestthingsinlifearefree－laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.参考答案：1．tofind

2．havefollowed

3．With

4．clearest

5．connections

6．physically

7．the

8．while

9．his

10．isbuilt【导语】本文主要介绍了人际关系的重要性。1．句意：如果我们可以研究从青少年时期一直到老年的人来找到答案会怎么样呢？根据“Whatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimethattheywereteenagersallthewayintooldage…theanswer”可知，研究的目的是为了找答案，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tofind。2．句意：自1938年以来，我们追踪了724个人的生活。根据“Since1938”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havefollowed。3．句意：幸运的是，在几代研究人员的努力下，这项研究得以保存下来。根据“goodluckandthehardworkofseveralgenerationsofresearchers”可知，此处表示伴随，应填介词with，故填With。4．句意：从这项历时75年的研究中，我们得到的最明确的信息是：良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。根据“wegetfromthis75-yearstudy”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填clearest。5．句意：首先，社会关系对我们来说真的很好，而孤独是致命的。此空缺少主语，connect对应的名词是connection“联系，关系”，根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填connections。6．句意：事实证明，与他人有更多社交联系的人比那些联系较少的人更快乐，身体更健康，寿命更长。修饰形容词healthier，应用副词，故填physically。7．句意：其次，重要的不仅仅是你有多少朋友，而是你亲密关系的质量。thenumberof“……的数量”，固定搭配，故填the。8．句意：生活在冲突中对我们的健康是有害的，而生活在良好、温暖的关系中是保护我们的。“Livinginthemidstofconflict（冲突）isreallybadforourhealth”与“livinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective”是对比转折关系，应填while表示“然而”，故填while。9．句意：一个多世纪前，他回顾自己的一生，写下了这段文字。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。10．句意：记住，美好的生活是建立在良好的人际关系之上的。主语goodlife与动词build之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，主语是单数，助动词用is，故填isbuilt。11．truly

12．as

13．singing

14．better

15．talented

16．laugh

17．listener

18．saying

19．for

20．touches【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友。11．句意：她真的很关心我。true“真正的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式truly，修饰caresabout。故填truly。12．句意：她喜欢做和我一样的事情。根据“Shelikestodothesamethings…me.”可知，此处是dothesamethingsassb.“和某人做同样的事情”。故填as。13．句意：她喜欢唱歌比赛。sing“唱”，动词，此处用名词singing，作定语修饰competition。singingcompetition“歌唱比赛”。故填singing。14．句意：但她在运动方面比我更擅长。begoodat“擅长”，由“than”可知，用good的比较级better。故填better。15．句意：更重要的是，她讲笑话很有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处是短语betalentedinsth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。16．句意：她经常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填laugh。17．句意：所以她说我是一个很好的倾听者。listen“听”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，故此处是listener“倾听者”。故填listener。18．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”say“说”，动词。此处缺少主语，故用其名词形式saying，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填saying。19．句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。reachforone’shand“帮助某人”，固定搭配。故填for。20．句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。touch“触摸，感动”，动词。结合“reaches”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填touches。21．her

22．left

23．an

24．children

25．buying

26．best

27．students’

28．Since

29．others

30．return【导语】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。21．句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sickmother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。22．句意：2021年9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。23．句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，playanimportantpartin“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。24．句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。25．句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in)doingsth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。26．句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“ZhangPengcheng…suchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。27．句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helpsthem”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。28．句意：自1982年出生以来，他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据“…hewasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhite”可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写，故填Since。29．句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。30．句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。31．fifth

32．wrote

33．in

34．a

35．families

36．and

37．themostimportant

38．starts

39