专题05 重点语法之一现在进行时（知识梳理＋专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）（原卷版）

专题05重点语法之现在进行时2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）【知识梳理】现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.We'relookingforahousetorentforthesummer.二、结构①肯定结构：be（am，is，ar)＋现在分词v-ingIamwatchingTVnow.Sheiswashingdishesatthemoment.②否定结构：be（am，is，are)+not＋现在分词v-ingIamnotwatchingTVnow.Sheisn’twashingdishesatthemoment.③一般疑问句结构:be（am，is，are)+主＋现在分词v-ingAreyouwatchingTVnow?Isshewashingdishesatthemoment?④特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be（am，is，are)+主＋现在分词v-ingWhatareyoudoingnow?Whoiswashingdishesatthemoment?三、标志词now，thisweek，rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,look,listen,thesedays,thisterm...四、用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作Listen!Birdsaresinging.Heisreadingnow.Theriverisflowingfastaftertherain.2.现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。We'relookingforahousetorentforthesummer.Whatcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?Don'ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather'susingit.（即不一定现在用）3.现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词。He'sarrivingtomorrowmorning.Christmasiscomingsoon.I'mleavingEnglandandgoingtoliveinSpain.4.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.五、动词变化规则1.动词的后面直接加－ing。work－working，study－studying2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。live－living3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running【专题过关】1．（2022·山东青岛·七年级期末）LaoZhang__________Beijingoperaeverymorning.Listen,he________inthegarden.A．sing;sing B．sings;singsC．issinging;sings D．sings;issinging2．（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）—David,whereisAmynow?—Shewithhertwinsister________thefashionshowtomorrow.A．aregettingreadytohave B．isgettingreadyforC．willgetreadyfor D．getsreadytohave3．（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）—Whataniceday!Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?—Justaminute.I________thecarformymother.A．amwashing B．wash C．willwash D．washes4．（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）—Listen!Who________inthemusicroom?—Itmustbeourmonitor.Sheenjoyssingingverymuch.A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．sang5．（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）—Millie,canyouhelpmeanswerthephone?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleans C．amcleaning D．cleaned6．（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）—_________yoursistermakingabirthdaycakealltheafternoon?—Yes.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does7．（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）Dadusually________somereadingaftersupper.Look,he________anewspapernow.A．does;reads B．isdoing;readsC．does;isreading D．isdoing;isreading8．（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学七年级期末）Shhh!Don’ttalksoloudly,honey.Yoursister________anEnglishclassonDingding.A．has B．had C．having D．ishaving9．（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）—Whereisyourbrother,David?Ican’tfindhim.—Maybehe_________photoswithhisfriendsinthegardennow.A．takes B．take C．istaking D．aretaking10．（2022·天津滨海新·七年级期末）It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．dances C．isdancing D．aredancing11．（2022·北京西城·七年级期末）Lookatthecat!It________aball.A．isrunningafter B．runsafter C．runafter12．（2022·四川广元·七年级期末）—WhereisJenny?Sheisnotintheclassroom.—She__________gamesoutsidewithherclassmates.A．plays B．willplay C．isplaying D．played13．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）—Whatarethechildrendoing?—They________andplayinggames.A．sing B．willsing C．aresinging D．sang【答案】C【详解】句意：——孩子们正在干什么？——他们正在唱歌和玩游戏。考查时态。根据“Whatarethechildrendoing?”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。14．（2022·山东济南·七年级期末）—________she________herhomework?—No,sheisn’t.Sheiswritingsomething.A．Does;do B．Is;doing C．Do;do D．Are;doing15．（2022·吉林白城·七年级期末）Tom________veryhard.Look!He________inhisroom.A．studys;isstudying B．studies;isstudying C．studies;studying16．（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）Mybrother________cookdinner3hoursago.Andnowhe________upsomestrawberriesandtakethemhome.A．helped;ispickling B．helped;picked C．ishelping;ispicking17．（2022·湖南株洲·七年级期末）It’s3:00intheafternoonnow.ThestudentsfromGrade7________animportantexam.A．have B．ishaving C．arehaving18．（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）—Cindy,dinnerisready.Where’sJohn?—He________homeworkinhisroom.A．does B．did C．isdoing D．isdo19．（2022·贵州毕节·七年级期末）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs20．（2022·福建·厦门市翔安区教师进修学校（厦门市翔安区教育研究中心）七年级期末）—WhereisUncleBill?Someoneiscallinghimonthephone.

—He________inthepool.Let’sgoandfindhim.A．isswimming B．swims C．swam21．（2022·四川成都·七年级期末）—Pleasebequiet.Grandma________inherbednow.—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A．issleeping B．sleeps C．willsleep22．（2022·江西抚州·七年级期末）—Linda,let’sgotothecinema.ThereisanewmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin.—Soundsgood,butI________mysisterwithherEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．helping23．（2022·重庆涪陵·七年级期末）—Lookatourson,Lily.He________thetreeoutside.—Oh,No.Wemuststophim.A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．isclimbing24．（2022·安徽芜湖·七年级期末）—WhereisLinda?一She________inthelibrary.Sheenjoys________.A．isreading,reading B．isreading,read C．reads,reading D．reads,reads25．（2022·重庆綦江·七年级期末）Listen!Someone________inthemusicroom.A．singing B．sings C．issinging D．aresinging26．（2022·新疆·沙湾市教育教学研究中心七年级期末）—What’syourbrotherdoing,Mary?—He’s________hisfriendonWeChat.A．talkingto B．talksto C．talkswith D．talkingabout27．（2022·湖北黄石·七年级期