2024年沪教新版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教新版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Theearlypioneershadto________manydifficultiestosettledownonthenewland．（）A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo2、TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself____outtoseabyastrongwind．（）A.carryingB.tocarryC.carryD.carried3、Theplayfulboymadeabignoiseinclass________inordertomaketheteacherangry.A.bypurposeB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.byaccident4、Thoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.talkativeC.energeticD.sensitive5、Hisdaughterhas__________goodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageandthiswillbeanadvantageoverothersinfinding__________properjob．A.a,theB.a,aC./,aD./,the6、CarolWalkerdidn"tturnuplasttime；didshe？

No．She_______．Wehadchangedourplan．（）A.shouldn"thavecomeB.needn"thavetocomeC.didn"tneedtocomeD.needn"thavecome7、Whentheoldmanwasalive，he______sitforhoursatthedoor．（）A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.。A．balanceB．patienceC．independenceD．experience9、Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.。A．washappeningB．happenedC．hashappenedD．happens10、Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroffB.badlyoffC.worseoffD.richeroff11、Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks．Howdoyousuppose____withherstudiesnow?A．isshegettingalongB．shegetsalongC．sheisgettingonD．shehadgoton12、Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;becauseB.That;thatC.Why;thatD.why;why13、Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A．aliveB．livelyC．livingD．live评卷人得分三、单词辨音(共9题，共18分)14、[pəˈsweid]

15、[ˈa:gjumənt]

16、[ˌpɒsəˈbiləti]17、[ˈsəʊʃl]18、[kənˈklu:ʒn]19、[iˈskeip]20、[ˌɒptiˈmistik]

21、[kənˈklu:ʒn]22、[pəˈsweid]

评卷人得分四、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共8分)23、Whenheheardthemiserable(悲惨的)story,hecouldn’thelp_________insadness.(根据句意填空)评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共4题，共24分)24、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences（后果）ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate（分配）theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．A．mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB．weareafraidoftryingnewthingC．it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD．mistakesarebetterthannottrying2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______．A．avoidB．removeC．acceptD．solve3.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____．A．avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB．acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC．takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD．tryingthingsoutonebyone4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A．Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain．B．I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble．C．Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething．D．Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset．25、NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.anovel2.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes26、Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartof____.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?。A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.(2)Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?。A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.(3)WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?。A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?。A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.27、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.JosephMerlin'sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.RollerSkating．A.JosephMerlin'sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.RollerSkating．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共6分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】答案：C

考查动词短语．A..一起去；赞同；B．违背（诺言等）；C．经历，（法律；合同等正式）通过，用完，检查；D．进入，从事．根据后面的manydifficulties可知是早期的拓荒者必须"经历，经受很多困难"，故选C．

早期的拓荒者必须经历许多困难才能在这块新土地上定居下来．

本题考查动词短语的用法，解题时首先要弄清所给四个短语的词意，然后根据句意选择所考查的短语，从而选出正确答案．【解析】C2、D【分析】答案选择D．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语．题干中关键词find后接非谓语动词做宾语补足语常见的两种形式：1））现在分词做宾语补足语，即findsb．/sth．doing表示"发现处于某种状态；"，分词和宾语之间是主动关系；2）过去分词做宾语补足语，即findsb．/sth．done表示"发现某人/事被"；分词和宾语之间是被动关系；本题中myself和carry之间是被动关系；所以答案选择D．

到天黑的时候；我发现自己被强风吹向了大海．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．【解析】D3、B【分析】句意:这个贪玩的孩子在课堂上故意弄出声音让老师生气。A.bypurpose无此种用法；B.onpurpose故意；C.bychance碰巧；D.byaccident碰巧。故选B。【解析】B4、C【分析】句意：虽然我的祖父有80多岁了，但他仍然和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天坐着什么事都不做。enthusiastic热情的；talkative健谈的；energetic精力充沛；sensitive敏感的。故选C。【解析】C5、B【分析】固定搭配：haveagoodknowledgeof(精通，对...很熟悉)；表示泛指概念aproperjob(一个很好的工作）句意：他的女儿精通英语，这会让她在找合适的工作的时候比别人更有优势。【解析】B6、C【分析】答案是C．本题考查虚拟语气和真实语气的辨析．A表示"本不应该来而实际上来了"；B项形式错误；C项是真实语气；表示"过去没有必要来，事实上也没有来"；D项表示虚拟"本不必做但是实际上做了"；根据语境，她没有来，因为计划改变，是真实语气．

故选：C．

--卡罗尔沃克昨晚没有出现；对吗？

--是的．她不必来．我们已经改变了我们的计划．

在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．【解析】C7、A【分析】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：当老人还活着的时候；他会在门口坐上几个小时．would也表示过去经常，习惯性做法；could能够；must必须，一定；might有可能．所以A选项符合句意．

故选：A．

当老人还活着的时候；他会在门口坐上几个小时．

对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系．【解析】A二、填空题(共6题，共12分)8、B【分析】试题分析：名词辨析。A平衡；B耐心；C独立；D经验；经历；句意：她对学生从未失去耐心，这让他成为学校中最受欢迎的老师。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】B【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A平衡；B耐心；C独立；D经验；经历；句意：她对学生从未失去耐心，这让他成为学校中最受欢迎的老师。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查名词辨析9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：在那时我在城外。使用我不知道那件事情是如何发生的。根据关键词atthattime，这是一个很清楚的过去时的时间状语，可知指在过去某个时间发生的事情，故使用一般过去时，故B正确。考点：考查时态【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】考查比较级用法。Badoff贫穷的；根据than可知这里应该使用比较级；再根据全球金融危机可知人们变穷了。故C正确。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】考查语序和时态。Doyousuoopse是疑问语序，排除A项。根据上下文可知是询问现在她的学习如何，用进行时。【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A.alive活着的，可以做表语，猴子定语或宾语补足语，B.lively活泼的C.living活着的，可以做表语，前置定语，D.live直播的，句意：在车祸中妈妈去世了，但两岁的儿子被发现还活着。因为是做宾语补足语的，只能用alive。选A。考点：形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A三、单词辨音(共9题，共18分)14、略

【分析】读音为[pəˈsweid]的单词是动词persuade，故答案是persuade。【解析】persuade15、略

【分析】读音为[ˈa:gjumənt]的单词是名词argument​，故答案是argument​。【解析】argument​16、略

【分析】读音为[ˌpɒsəˈbiləti]的单词是名词possibility，故答案是possibility。【解析】possibility17、略

【分析】读音为[ˈsəʊʃl]的单词是形容词social，故答案是social。【解析】social18、略

【分析】读音为[kənˈklu:ʒn]的单词是名词conclusion，故答案是conclusion。【解析】conclusion19、略

【分析】读音为[iˈskeip]的单词是动词escape，故答案是escape。【解析】escape20、略

【分析】读音为[ˌɒptiˈmistik]的单词是optimistic，故答案是optimistic。【解析】optimistic21、略

【分析】读音为[kənˈklu:ʒn]的单词是名词conclusion，故答案是conclusion。【解析】conclusion22、略

【分析】读音为[pəˈsweid]的单词是动词persuade，故答案是persuade。【解析】persuade四、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共8分)23、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：当他听到这个悲惨的故事时，他忍不住悲伤地哭了起来。结合句意可知应填动词weep，且上文为短语couldn’thelpdoingsth.。故填weeping。【解析】weeping五、阅读理解(共4题，共24分)24、略

【分析】试题分析：本文讲述犯错误是很好的事情。首先犯错误表示你在尝试新事物；其次你在犯错误意味着你在学习；最后犯错误使你更接近成功。如果你没有犯错误，你就不够努力。1.】D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?说明犯错才能说明我们尝试了新鲜的事物，没有尝试就不会有进步。所以错误总比不尝试好。故选D2.】B词义猜测题。根据本段Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.说明在我们尝试的过程中有很多问题，每一次我们犯错，都是在移除一个难题，离目标更进一步。故该词应是移除的意思，故选B3.根据倒数第四段第一行Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.说明这并不意味着我们不要考虑错误的结果，也就是说我们要考虑犯错误的结果到底怎么样。故选C4.根据文章第二段第一行mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings说明错误是人们学习新事物的象征，所以当我们犯了错误的时候，我们就可以对自己说我能够学习到新的知识了，故选C考点：考查教育类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C25、略

【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻。1.B推理题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻故事，最有可能出现在报纸上，故B正确。2.B细节题。根据第二段第一行MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbank说明那时她站在河堤上，故B正确。3.C细节题。根据第四段最后一行andaseriouscuttooneofherfingers说明C正确。4.D细节题。丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.说明他动作迅速，做法聪明，D幽默在这里没有体现。5.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻，故B正确。考点：考查新闻类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B26、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文中作者通过提出超能力这个概念，指出超能力就是帮助他人，呼吁人们多付出一点，让世界更美好。文章中说到weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.我们都会受到别人的鼓励，做一些有意义的事情去不断提高我们的生活。这就是生活的意义。故选B。

根据第三段weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知，我们遇到的很多人都可以通过做一些有意义的事情去不断提高我们生活的世界。故选C。

根据句子Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.可知，每个人都可以追逐自己的梦想，但是如果你花一点时间和精力去做比自己的梦想更有意义的事情，你会发现你的生活更有意义的。可知第五段的意思是：行动起来帮助别人。故选B。

根据文章最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，帮助别人不但可以改变我们自己，也可以点燃那些最贫穷的人们积极乐观的生活希望。故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A27、B【分析】32．B．细节理解题，根据第一段Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams．Peoplecalledhimadreamer．可以知道Merlin是一个有许多想法的人；故选B．

33．D．细节理解题，细节题．根据文章第二段Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty可以得知他发明旱冰鞋的契机是为了在一场重要派对上博人眼球．故选D．

34．A．细节理解题，根据最后一段Therewasjustoneproblem．Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskatin