2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题10-交际用语(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越留意对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际力气的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言沟通项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、恳求、道谢、赔礼和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.补全对话（毁灭在四川卷中）3.语法填空（对话填空）。高考选题：题型1：【2022·重庆卷】15.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—_______.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodideaB.YouaretoomodestC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst题型2：【2022·四川卷】补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:

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Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:

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Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,

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Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:

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Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!题型3：【2022·辽宁卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter: Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny: Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter: OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny: Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturally and62(soft). Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter: Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny: Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthand flexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter: Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny: Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTai Chimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit. Hecontrolsyou!Peter: Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70.解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：考点1考查表示感谢常用于感谢的应答语：1.Youarewelcome.2.Don’tmentionit.3.It’smypleasure.(Mypleasure).4.Notatall.5.I’mglad(happy)that…6.I’mgladyoulikeit.考点2考查表示赔礼常用于赔礼的用语：1.I’msorry.2.Iapologize.3.Ibegyourpardon.常用的赔礼应答语：1.Nevermind.2.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.Notatall.4.That’sallright.5.That’snothing.6.Thanksanyway.7.Neveragain.考点3考查表示祝愿常用于祝愿的用语：1.Goodluck!2.Bestwishestoyou.3.Haveanicetime.4.Wishyouapleasantjourney/success.5.MerryChristmas!6.Happybirthdaytoyou.常用的祝愿答语：1.Thankyou.2.Thesametoyou.3.Youtoo.考点4考查表示庆贺常用于庆贺的用语：Congratulations!常用的庆贺答语：Thankyou.考点5考查表示供应挂念常用于供应挂念的用语：1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.CanIgaveyouahand?接受挂念的答语：1.Allright,Thanks.2.That’s/It’sverykindofyou.3.Yes,please.4.Thankyou.Thatwouldbefine/great.拒绝挂念的答语：1.No,thanks.2.No,thankyou.3.No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.考点6考查表示恳求挂念常用于恳求挂念的用语：1.Wouldyoudomeafavor?2.MayIaskafavorofyou?3.Couldyouhelpmewith…?4.Canyougavemeahand?5.Wouldyoupleasehelp…?情愿挂念的答语：1.Withpleasure.2.I’dbehappy/gladto.3.Noproblem.4.Yes,sure.拒绝恳求的答语：1.Sorry,but…2.I’dratheryou…考点7考查表示恳求允许恳求允许的用语：1.May/Could/CanI…?2.Would/DoyoumindifI…?3.IwonderifI…4.IsitOK?表示同意、许可的表达：1.Yes,please.2.Sure/Certainly.3.Ofcourse,youcan.4.Pleasedo.5.Goahead,please.6.Doasyouplease.7.Byallmeans.不同意的表达：1.You’dbetternot.2.I’mafraid/I’msorryyoucan’t.3.I’mafraidnot.不明态度的答语：1.Whatisit?【留意】Do/Wouldyoumind…表示同意的答语：1.Oh,no.Please.2.Notatall.3.Ofcoursenot.4.No,goahead.表示不同意的答语：1.Yes,Idomind.2.Pleasedon’t…3.You’dbetternot,please.4.I’dratheryoudidn’t.5.I’msorry,but…考点8考查表示劝告和建议表示劝告和建议的表达：1.You’dbetter(not)…2.Shallwedosth.?3.Whynotdosth.?劝告和建议的答语：1.Thatsounds/isgreat.考点9考查表示邀请话题接受邀请的答语：1.I’dbehappy/gladto.2.Noproblem.3.Goodidea.拒绝邀请的答语：1.Sorry,but…2.Thankyou,but…3.I’mafraidnot.4.Whatapity.考点10考查表示圆满、怜悯表示圆满和怜悯的表达：1.It’sapity.2.Whatashame!3.Notatall.4.That’sallright.5.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.Nevermind.7.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.8.I’msorrytohearthat.考点11考查表示打电话打电话的表达：1.Hello!2.May/CouldIspeakto…?3.Isthat…speaking?4.Holdon,please.5.Holdtheline,please.6.Hello,whoisthat?7.CanItakeamessagefor…?考点12考查表示赞同和不赞同赞同的表达：1.Ithinkso.2.That’sforsure.3.Ican’tagreemore.4.Whynot?5.I’mwithyouonthat.6.Iwouldn’tsayno.7.Sure,Iam.不赞同的表达：1.Idon’tthinkso.2.Bynomeans.3.Notlikely.4.Don’tworry.5.Sowhat?6.Howcome?7.Notreally.8.HowcouldI?9.Notyet.态度不明确的表达：1.Doyouthinkso?2.Itdepends.3.Itdoesn’thurt.考点13考查表示督促和宽限表示督促的表达：1.Hurryup.2.Goahead.表示宽限的答语：1.Nohurry.2.That’sOK.【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查表示感谢的常用语【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.—I'msorryforher.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.Nevermind高频考点二：考查固定常用语【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit B.NotatallC.Youareclever D.Nochance高频考点三：考查表示赔礼【浙江省温州中学2022届高三上学期期中】—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome高频考点四：考查邀请的常用语【浙江省五校2022届高三其次次联考】—Shallwegooutforamealtonight?—__________.Wehaven’tbeenoutforages. A.Nobother B.That’sallright C.Notreally D.I’dloveto高频考点五：考查建议的对话【浙江省五校2022届高三第一次联考】—Weneedaroomfortonight,andI’dliketotakeachancetocheckinwithoutreservation.—Don’tyouknowaboutthejammedhotelsinthisseason?______.A.Betterplayitsafe B.DoasyoupleaseC.Noproblem D.Thinknothingofit高频考点六：考查表示劝慰的常用语【浙江省象山一般高中2022届高三第一次模拟】—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake【直击高考】交际用语1.【2022·全国大纲卷】21.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,_________一I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasure C.helpyourselfD.pardonme2.【2022·重庆卷】2.---Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---_____,butIreallyhavetogo.A.NevermindB.I’dlovetoC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason考点：交际用语。3.【2022·浙江卷】20.

—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.

A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone4.【2022·天津卷】10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck5.【2022·天津卷】2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea6.【2022·山东卷】3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder7.【2022·山东卷】8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That’srightD.Idon’tthinkso8.【2022·江西卷】21.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot9.【2022·四川卷】10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright10.【2022·福建卷】35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou11.【2022·江苏卷】35.—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon12.【2022·陕西卷】11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon13.【2022·陕西卷】16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat B.Pardon C.Really D.Whatfor14.【2022·安徽卷】21．—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun15.【2022·安徽卷】35．—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup16.【2022·浙江卷】1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.

---______.

A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou【课后反馈】夯实基础：1.【浙江省金华十校2022届高三四月模拟】—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish． A．Whatever B．Notagain C．Youbet D．Nowonder2.【浙江省金华十校2022届高三四月模拟】—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit3.【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.BeforemeB.Goahead,pleaseC.Yougofirst D.Afteryou5．【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity B.NowayC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Bynomeans力气拓展：6．【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】--–Soyougaveheryourphone?---______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NowonderD.Allright【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】—Hello!ThisisCGVboxoffice．—Hello!I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight's3Dmovie．—． A．Ofcourse,please B．Atyourservice C．Mypleasure D．Amoment,please8.【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．—．A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday B．Well,it'snotgoodenoughC．No,Idon'twritewell D．Oh,thankyouverymuch9.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway10.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtimeB.don’tworryC.ComeonD.takeiteasy自我提升：11．【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】---Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?---_________A.Whatdidyousay? B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain! D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.12.【浙江省台州市2022届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】—Hey,Tina.CanIaskyouaquestion?—Sure.____ A.Whynot? B.What'sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?13.【浙江省台州市2022届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】—Badluck.Iscoredratherlowinthetest. —.Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool. A.Itcan'tbehelped B.Don'tmentionitC.I'llmakeitupforyou D.You'vegottodosomething14．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2022届西安市五校联考】依据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinth