2021年高考英语二轮精讲精练讲义-专题-书面表达二经典精讲(上)-

书面表达二经典精讲（上）主讲老师：林斌北京八十中学英语高级老师开篇语柱状和饼状图柱状与饼状图的典型文章一、如何描述图中的各种数字，使之不枯燥。二、这类文章的基调是一般现在时还是一般过去时。题一：受某英文报的托付，你最近对高中生的英语阅读爱好做了一次调查。请依据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，同学最宠爱哪一种调查范围：北京市的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1200调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题二：最近，你校同学会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请依据图表供应的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。留意：词数不少于60。提示词：饼状图piechart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题三：最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的吵闹争辩：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你依据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。留意：1.词数150左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________双方观点审题：文章体裁：谈论文(argumentative)时态：一般现在时(simplepresent)人称：第三人称(thethirdperson)题一：请些一篇阐述双方观点的例文。Support(赞成)Comparison（对比）段落转折连接词1.but2.however3.onthecontrary(相反)Opposition(反对)Somestudentsagree…Somestudentsdisagree…Somestudentsarefor…Somestudentsareagainst…Somestudentsareinfavorof…Somestudentspreferto…Alayoutofthepassage…discussionaboutwhether…Alayoutofthepassage…discussionaboutwhether…Foronething（首先）Foranother（再者）…areagainst(反对)theidea…arefor(支持)theideaInmyopinion（我的观点是）However/Onthecontrary（相反）Personalopinion：MainbodyTopicsentence:reason1Opposition（反对）Support(赞同）理由词reason2:段落转折词reason1:Firstofall（首先）reason3:Inaddition（此外）理由词reason2:Secondly（其次）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题二：最近，某校同学针对同学是否应当出国学习(studyingabroad)进行了争辩。争辩详情见下表。请依据表格内容为该校的校刊写一篇英文报道，并表明你自己的看法。65%的同学认为35%的同学认为应当出国留学不应当出国留学增长学问，开阔视野。会遇到一些困难。有助于英语学习，广交伴侣。花很多钱。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题三：高三学年即将面临高考，同学学习压力很大，你校预备组织高三同学进行校外活动。你在班级作了一次调查，了解同学对这一活动的看法，发觉高三同学对参与学校活动有着不同的看法，请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities为题，用英文写一篇150词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最终谈谈你的个人看法。支持者（40%）反对者（60%）你的看法1.从实践中学到学问2.减轻学习压力3.增加同学友情1.同学的首要任务是学习2.学校活动与学习无关3.铺张学习时间……标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。少于或多于150词20个以上扣2分。TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesAsforschoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews.TakingPartinSchoolActivities______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达二经典精讲（上）讲义参考答案柱状和饼状图题一：Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Amongthe1200intervieweesfrom10highschools,overhalfofthemprefertoreadnews,whichcankeepthemwellinformedallthetime.Onequarterconsiderstorybooksastheirfavorite,becausethereisendlessfunineveryinterestingstory.Travellingintheworldofscience,some14%ofthemusuallyreadsciencebooksfullofmysteries.What’smore,lessthanoneoutofevery10studentsreadsstudymethodswiththepurposeofmakinggreatprogressintheirsubjects.Asthechartshowsabove,ourstudents’readinginterestsisvariousinspiteoftheheavyburdenofourdailystudy.Anditisindicatedthatthestudents’dailylifeiscolorfulandfullofhappiness.Fromreading,notonlycanwegainknowledgewhichcan’tbeseeninourtextbooks,butwecanrelaxourselvesmentallyaswell.(WangYueqi)题二：Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.题三：Recentlyasurveyentitled“Shouldmuseumsbefreetothepublic?”hasbeenconductedtofindoutpeople’sattitudestowardsthisquestion.Opinionsarefoundtovary.67.9%ofthepeoplesurveyedbelievethatmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublicastheyareimportantplacesforbotheducationandentertainment.Theysaythatfreemuseumentrancewillattractmorevisitors,whichwillnodoubtcontributestopromotingknowledgeandculture.Themoremuseumsopentheirdoorstothepublicforfree,themorepeopletheywillbenefit.14.9%holdtheopinionthatmuseumsshouldonlybefreeforcertainspecialgroups,suchasstudents,soldiersandthedisabled.Besides,thetimesthatentranceisprovidedfreeforthegroupsshouldbestrictlyregulated.However,17.2%believethat,tokeepthemuseumsfunctioningwell,museumsshouldchargevisitorsanentrancefee.Inaddition,toattractmorevisitors,museums,weshouldtrytofigureoutvisitors’expectationsandofferbetterserviceinsteadoffreeentrance.双方观点题一：TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhethertotraveloutsideduringtheholiday.65%ofthestudentsarefortheidea.Firstofall,theythinkitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,theycanrelaxthemselves.Inaddition,theycanmakealotofgoodfriends.However,35%ofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.Foronething,theythinktravelingoutsideisawasteoftimeandmeetsometroubleswhiletraveling.Foranother,theywon’thaveagoodrestandalwaysfeelverytired.Inmyopinion,Iprefertotraveloutsidebecauseinthisway,Icangetmoreexperienceandimprovemyability.Itisalsoeasyformetofindabetterjobinthefuture.题二：StudyingabroadRecently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroad.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.65%ofstudentsareforstudyingabroad.Firstofall,theythinkstudyingabroadcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,itishelpfulforthemtolearnEnglish.Inaddition,theycanmakemanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.Onthecontrary,35%ofstudentsareagainsttheopinion.Foronething,theywillmeetmuchtroubleswhilestudyingabroad.Foranotherthing,theymayfeellonelyandwillspendmoremoneywhilestudyingabroad.Inmyopinion,Iprefertostudyabroad,becauseinthisway,Icangetmoreexperienceandimprovemyability.Itisalsoeasyformetofindabetterjobinthefutur