2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(4)答案(外研版)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的境况,并开头疼惜他们的家园。1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.B.Deforestation.C.Diseases.D.Fighting.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段最终一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。2.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause.A.heowedalargedebtB.theloggerswantedtokillhimC.hewantedtolearncomputersD.hefailedtofightagainstlogging【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段可知,酋长逃离家乡的缘由是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。3.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.【解析】选C。推理推断题。联系文章最终两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开头用“谷歌”搜寻和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来疼惜自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.【解析】选B。推理推断题。文章最终一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。记叙文【2022届西藏自治区高三最终一次模拟统一考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoldwomanhadlosthereyesightcompletely,soshewenttoa41tohelpherseeagainandmadeabargainwithhim:ifhecouldcureher,hewouldbepaidwell.Butifhecouldn’t,shewouldnotpayhimanything.Thedoctorhada(an)42ointment(药膏).Whenitwasputontheeyesforaperiodoftime,itrestoredtheeyesightofanyonewhowassightless.Thedoctorbeganto43hispatientdaily.Butknowingthatshecouldn’tsee,hestarted44thevaluablesinherhouse.Whentherewasnothingleft,hedecidedtocureherand45hispayment.Whenthewomanrecoveredhereyesight,shesawthathervaluableshadgoneand46thedoctorwasthethief.So,sayingthatshewas47cured,sherefusedtopayhim.Thedoctorwas48andheinsistedonhisfees.Buttheoldwomanrefusedandthetwowenttothe49.Thejudgeaskedtheoldwoman50sherefusedtopaythedoctor.Shesaid,“Idid51togivehimthemoneyifIrecoveredmyeyesight.However,ifIremainedblind,Iwastogivehim52.Nowhe53thathehascuredme,butIam54blind.”Everyonetherelookedather55.“Howcanyousaythat?Everyonecanseethatyoureyesighthasbeenrestored,”saidthejudge56.Theoldwomanreplied,“I57can’tsee.BeforeI58myeyesight,Ihadseenmanyvaluablethingsinmyhouse.Butnow,Iamnotabletoseeathingof59inThejudge60thatshewasindeedblindandlethergo.41.A.friend B.doctor C.teacher D.professor42.A.special B.expensive C.regular D.poor43.A.visit B.call C.expect D.question44.A.cleaning B.counting C.stealing D.appreciating45.A.dependedon B.caredabout C.gaveup D.askedfor46.A.explained B.hoped C.guessed D.forgave47.A.nearly B.once C.not D.well48.A.ashamed B.surprised C.touched D.encouraged49.A.playground B.street C.house D.court50.A.why B.whether C.how D.when51.A.pretend B.promise C.refuse D.manage52.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything53.A.wished B.admitted C.realized D.declared54.A.quite B.ever C.even D.still55.A.insurprise B.inpeace C.asusual D.onpurpose56.A.friendly B.seriously C.proudly D.carefully57.A.slowly B.finally C.really D.almost58.A.lost B.failed C.had D.hurt59.A.price B.meaning C.use D.value60.A.reported B.agreed C.worried D.doubt【答案】41．B依据前面的losthereyesightcompletely可知老妇人是去看医生，故选B。42．A句意：这个医生有一种特殊的药膏。A特殊的；B昂贵的；C常规的；D贫困的。依据句意可知选A。43．A联系后文可知医生始终偷老太太家里的东西，所以医生每天去访问他的病人。A访问；B去电；C期望；D问询。故选A。44．C句意：但是医生知道她看不见，所以他开头偷她房子里的贵重的东西。A清洁；B数；C偷；D观赏。故选C。45．D句意：当屋子里没有什么东西剩下时，医生打算把妇人治好并且索要诊金。A依靠；B关怀；C放弃；D索要。故选D。46．C句意：当那个妇人恢复了视力，她看到她的值钱东西不见了并且猜想医生就是小偷。A解释；B期望；C猜想；D原谅。故选C。47．C依据上下文可知妇人用没治好眼睛这一理由来拒绝支付诊金。故选not。48．B句意：医生很惊异并且坚持索要诊金。A耻辱的；B惊异的；C感动的；D受鼓舞的。故选B。49．D句意：但是老妇人仍是拒绝，于是他们两个去了法庭。A操场；B街道；C房子；D法庭。故选D。50．A后面是妇人在陈述自己的缘由，所以法官问她为什么拒绝付钱给医生。故选A。51．B句意：她说：“我的确承诺了假如我被治好就给他钱。……”A假装；B许诺；C拒绝；D成功做……。故选B。52．C句意：然而，假如我还是盲人，我不会给他任何东西。所以选C。53．D句意：现在，他宣称治好我了，可我还是盲的。A祝愿；B承认；C意识到；D宣称。故选D。54．Dstill照旧。依据上题的解释可知选D。55．A句意：在那的每个人都惊异地看着她。A惊异地；B安静地；C像平常一样地；D有意地。故选A。56．B句意：“你怎么可以那么说呢？每个人都可以看出来你的视力已经恢复了。”法官严峻地说。A友善地；B严峻地；C傲慢地；D认真地。故选B。57．C句意：我真的看不见。A渐渐地；B最终地；C真实地；D差不多地。故选C。58．A句意：在我失明之前，我看到我家里面有很多值钱的东西。loseone'seyesight失明。59．D句意：但现在，我不能看到一点值钱的东西了。ofvalue等于valuable，意为值钱的。60．B句意：法官同意她的确是看不见的并且让她离开了。A报告；B同意；C担忧；D怀疑。故选B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(原创)TheBritishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweather.Thishotsummer,Europewascaughtintheheatwave,andmanypartsofChinawerealsobeenstrugglingwithrecord-breakingtemperatures.Therefore,there’splentyfortheBritishpeopletogetexcitedabout.Butbesidefromasimple“hot”,whatotherwaysaretheretodescribethesummerheat?Apartfromphraseslike“boilinghot”,therearemanyinterestingexpressionsthatrelatetounbearablyhotweather.DogdaysofsummerInbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.Somethinktheexpressionmeanstheweatherissohotthatdogsgowild.Butinfact,theexpressioncomesfrom16thcenturyandreferstothedaysonwhichSirius(天狼星)—theDogStar—risesatthesametimeasthesun.TheRomansassociatedthehotweatherwiththisstarandwouldsacrificeadogeveryyearinApriltostoptheangerofSirius.SohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalkThisexpressionneedsnoexplanationandalthoughitsoriginisunclear,ithasn’tstoppedthousandsofcurioustouristsfromtestingifthesayingistrue,withtheresultthatsidewalksinDeathValley,California—thehottestplaceintheUS—arenowlitteredwithbrokeneggshells.EarlyinJuly,thelocalgovernmentaskedtouriststostoptheircookingexperiments.Evenso,itisactuallypossibletofryaneggonthesidewalk,solongasyouuseafryingpanwithalidandthetemperatureisatleast49℃【文章大意】本文介绍了英语中描述酷热天气的几个习语。1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someexpressionsabouthotweather.B.Theheatwaveintheworld.C.Siriusisassociatedwiththehotweather.D.DeathValley—thehottestplaceintheUS.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文中第一段以幽默的方式介绍了今年夏天全球的热浪,其目的是引出本文的中心,故B项错误;其次段的最终一句话是整篇文章的主题句,故A项正确;C、D两项都是文章中的一部分,范围小了。2.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoes“dogdaysofsummer”last?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Abouttwomonthsandahalf.D.Aboutonemonthandahalf.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.可知“dogdaysofsummer”持续大约一个半月。3.WhatcausedbrokeneggshellslitteredaroundsidewalksinDeathValley?A.Thehotweather.B.Thecuriosityoftourists.C.Thepermissionofthelocalgovernment.D.Theoriginoftheexpression.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由最终一段可以看格外异   的游客为了验证当地的酷热是否能够“fryaneggonthesidewalk”,不顾当地政府的告诫,照旧坚持做这项试验,故B项正确。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytotestthelastexpressionabouthotweather?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Afryingpanwithalid.C.Thetemperature(≥49℃D.Inthehottestplace.【解析】选D。推理推断题。文章中提到的关于热浪的最终一个习语是“Sohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalk”,故A项是一个必要条件;由最终一段的最终一句可知B、C是必要条件;D项范围太大。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解——跳读查找关键词,破解直接细节理解题如文章第2题解题步骤如下:(1)推断题干关键词“___________________”。(2)跳读原文,找到题干关键词毁灭在第___段;由此定位点向后可直接找到答案出处“Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”。(3)推断答案:依据原文出处可以轻松算出该时期持续大约一个半月。答案:(1)dogdaysofsummer阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.ByArielLewiton31.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.realizedsheshouldbuyahouse.C.startedtothinkaboutherownlifeD.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly【答案】C【解析】推理题。依据第一段2,3,4行Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater说明我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正确。32.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.B.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.C.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.D.Theirwaysofgainingexperience.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段第一行Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”说明态度是我们这一代和父母那一代最大的差别，故B正确。33.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.It’sridiculoustocallhergeneration“arrogant”.B.It’sbettertotakeadultresponsibilityearlier.C.Itinvolvestoomuchefforttorisevertically.D.It’sallrighttotrymorebeforesettlingdown.【答案】D【解析】推理题。依据文章最终一段内容Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.说明要花更多的时间才能让我们意识到责任的重要性。依据文章第四段We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace说明我们要尝试很多不同的事物，以后在定居下来，故A的做法可能适合我们这一代。故D正确。

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theauthorwrotethisarticlesothatotherswouldbeabletounderstandhergenerationbetter.B.Growingupinahi-techworldmakes“GenerationY”feelinsecureaboutrelationships.C.“GenerationY”peopledon’twanttogrowupandlovetobetakencareofbytheirparents.D.Theauthorisenviousofherparentsenjoyingabighouseatherage.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。作者写本文就是为了向读者介绍他们这一代人的思想，让别人更好的理解他们，接受他们，故A正确。35.Whatisthemainthemeofthearticle?A.Thesuddenrealizationofgrowingup.B.Criticismsoftheyounggeneration.C.Acomparisonbetweenlifestylesofgenerations.D.Thefactorsthathavechangedtheyounggeneration.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是利用我和我的父母这两代人之间在价值观和生活态度上的差异的比较来向读者介绍我们这一代人的思想和其它状况。故C正确。【2021届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I1astrangerandpresentedtheflowerstohimwithasmilecard.2bythesenseofjoyIfeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe3WhenIgottomyoffice,Ihadthe4ofanonymously(匿名)leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal(无人味)atmosphereofthebuildingwhereIworkmakesme5.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes,thoughit’sanicebuildingwithgreatlight.Iconsideredlotsofpeoplemightfeelthesameway,sowhynotputalittle6there,andthrowinaninspirationalquote(引言)whileI’matit?Afterall,whodoesn'tlikeflowers?So,forthepastmonth,I’vebeen7flowersinalittlecuponthesinkinthebathroom.Eachweek,I8theflowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels9formetoreadquoteslikeHenryDavidThoreau’s“Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetwitha10unexpectedincommonhours.”andGandhi’s“Thefragrance(香味)always11onthehandthatgivestherose.”Ifanything,Ifigure,butitatleastmakesme12eachtimeIvisitthebathroom.Thentoday,whenIwalkedin,Inoticed13flowersinthecup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten!It14,“Bethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.”-------Gandhi.Thislittleact15methat,attheendoftheday,we’realljustpeoplewithheartsregardlessofthevariousrolesanddifferenthatswemaywearintheworkplace.Ididalittledanceandamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!1.A.pickedout B.cameacross C.calledup D.pointedat2.A.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.Honored3.A.calming B.determining C.reflectin