2022高考英语温州市信息匹配、阅理自练及答案2

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter，sherentedatypewriter，putitonthekitchentable，andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttoschool.Whenthekidscamehome，shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemdinner.Whentheywenttobed，shemoveditbackandtypedsomemore.Fortwoyears，Debbiefollowedthisroutine.Supermomhadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.Onenight，however，herhusband，saidtoher，“Honey，I'msorry，butyou'renotbringinginanyincome.Wecan'tdothisanymore.Wecan'tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”Thatnight，herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytolethersleep.Shestaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedbedroom.Debbieknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids—thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.Seeingherdespair，herhusbandwokeupandasked，“What'swrong？”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter，Ireallydo.”Waynewassilentforalongtime，andthensaid，“Allright，honey，goforit.”SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable，poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwoyears.Herfamilywentwithoutvacations，pinchedpennies，andworehand－me－downs.Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidoff.Afterfiveyearsofstruggling，Debbiesoldherfirstbook.Thenanother.Andanother.Untilfinally，today，Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books，threeofwhichhavebeensoldformovies.Over60millioncopiesareinprint，andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.AndWayne？Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffhandsomely.Hegottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir7,000square－footmansion.Debbie'skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummercamps.Asadults，theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，最终取得成功的故事。1．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause________.A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwriteB．shecouldn'tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeetC．hewantedhertofindabetter－paidjobthatinterestedherD．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife'sresponsibility解析细节理解题。依据其次段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，期望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。答案B。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.B．Debbie'sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithouther.C．Debbie'shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwriting.D．Debbie'ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.解析细节理解题。依据倒数其次、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。答案D。3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Waynedoesn'tbenefitfromherwife'ssuccessB．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren'sgoingaftertheirdreamsC．Debbie'skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadultsD．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter解析推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓舞她的孩子追求幻想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求幻想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。答案B。4．What'sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goforit B．AgreatmotherC．Unionisstrength D．Writingpaysmore解析主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了DebbieMacomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，并取得成功的故事，告知我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Goforit表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。答案A.。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“goodmorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickorhopefullyonholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersevenaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.1.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby______.A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult2.Greetedwith“goodmorning”fromtheoldman,peopleaboardthebusatfirst_____.A.felttiredandsleepyanddidn’twanttotalk B.greetedhimbackloudlyandpolitelyC.guardedagainsttheconversationfromstrangers D.feltsurprisedandbecameangrywithhim.3.Whenthepassengersfoundtheoldmanwasnotwaitingatthebusstopasusual,theydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.buyflowersandwaitforhimtocome B.feelanxiousandworriedabouthimC.misshimandexpecttoseehimD.hopehewasgoingonholidayratherthanfallingill4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.thedriverdidn’tliketheoldmanatfirstB.peopleusuallywearatiewhentheyarehappyC.passengersbroughtflowerstoexpressgratitude（感谢）totheoldmanD.theoldmanhadagreatinfluenceonthepassengers’emotion5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.introducetheoldgentlemanandpraisehisgooddeedsB.persuadeustobecomefriendlyandconsideratetopeoplearoundC.tellustokeepsilentwhensomebodypassesawayD.criticizethosewhoremainsilentwhentheyaregreeted【参考答案】1—5、ACADB 阅读理解。SurvivorssearchedforlovedonesonMondayinemergencycentersacrossthenortheastcoastofJapan,withthousandsofpeoplestillmissingafteranearthquakeandtsunamithatprobablykilledmorethan10,000people.“I’mlookingformyparentsandmyelderbrother,”YukoAbe,weeping,saidatanemergencycenterinanearlyflattenedtownof24,500people.“IalsocannottellmyrelativeswholiveawaythatIamsafe,asmobilephonesandtelephonesarenotworking.”Manypeoplespentanotherfreezingnighthuddling（蜷缩）inblanketsaroundheatersinsheltersalongthecoast,asceneofdevastationaftertheearthquakesenta10-meterwavesurging（冲击）throughtownsandcitiesintheMiyagiregion,includingitsmaincoastalcityofSendai.About2,000bodieswerefoundontheshoresofMiyagi.ThenationstruggledwiththeworstdisastersinceWorldWarⅡ.Almosttwomillionhouseholdswerewithoutpowerinthefreezingnorth.Therewereabout1.4millionpeoplewithoutrunningwater.EmikoOhta,52,wearingamaskandplasticgloves,searchedthroughtheremnantsofherhomeintheporttownofKuji.Thehousehadbeenreducedtoapileofdirt-coveredrubble（碎石）.“Icametoseeifthere’sanythingusable.Allmykimonos（和服）aredestroyed,buttherearemaybesomeitemsofemotionalvaluehere.Ididfindabitofjewellery.Justalittle,”shesaid.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidfood,waterandothernecessitiessuchasblanketswerebeingdeliveredbyvehiclesbutbecauseofdamagetoroads,authoritieswereconsideringairandseatransport.AfewemployeesatafactoryinKujithatmanufacturedshippingpartsshowedupforworkonMonday,eventhoughithadbeenreducedtorubble.Oneyoungworkersaidhecamebecauseitwasaworkday.FactoryChiefTeruoNakanosaideveryonewhoworkedtherewassafeandtheywereawaitinginstructionsfromtheirleaders.Heplannedtosendworkershome.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthedamagecausedbytheearthquakeandtsunami?A.Electricitycutoff B.LackofdrinkingwaterC.Roaddestruction D.Breakdownofairtransport7.Theunderlinedword“remnants”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.ruins B.neighborhoods C.dustbins D.drawers8.WhatisTRUEabouttheearthquakeaccordingtothepassage? A.It’stheworstoneinJapanesehistory. B.Itcausedyetanothernaturaldisaster. C.Itkilled24,500peoplebyflatteningthetown.D.Ithascausedtheextremeweatherinthenortheast.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.kimonosandjewelleryatthistimeareuselessB.thereareenoughnecessitiesindisaster-struckareas C.disaster-struckareasareaccessiblebyshipandairD.thegovernmentisnotdoingitsbesttodeliversupplies10.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow______. A.howimportantthefactorywas B.howseriousthedamagetothefactorywas C.thereisstillhopeafterthedestructiveearthquakeD.theJapanesevaluetheirworkmorethantheirlife【参考答案】6—10、DABCC 【2022高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.WhyarehabitssoimportantC.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsD.ImproveyourlifeE.YoucandoitF.ActionplanThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61._________________________________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62._________________________________There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.__________________________________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.____________________________________It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65._____________________________________Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.【参考答案】61—65、BCAFE【2022高考英语吉林省试验中学一模试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmo