云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习(8)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习（8）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane：HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer：Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer：Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__(collect)unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__(apply)forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.Jane：Wasitdifficulttotryout?Singer：Yes,itwasdifficult.Theyaskedmetosingatune,andatthetimeIhadasorethroat,soIwasafraidI__6__getthejob.Jane:WhatdidyoulikebestaboutparticipatinginTurandot?Singer:The__7__(good)partwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewas__8__(stage)intheForbiddenCity.Itwasmyfirst__9__toBeijingJane:WouldyouliketovisitBeijingagain?Singer:Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Jane:Well,it'sbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyou__10__yourtime.Singer:You'rewelcome.【参考答案】1.It2.but3.collecting4.applied5.an6.wouldn't7.best8.staged9.visit10.for【吉林省九校联合体2022高考英语二模试题】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,41shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours42ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual43totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初学走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor44threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren45fivetoten.Butthingsgetreally46atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan47__---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes48whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken49andfeelrestedshiftina50thatdoesnotmatchtothe51timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.52manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or53togettoschoolforaclass54startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew55offduringthatclass,andoftenthe56oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers57theysleptlessthanthe58ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.59_JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"60theygetfartoolittlesleep.41.A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters42.A.fromB.withC.outD.up43.A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement44.A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers45.A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied46.A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging47.A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren48.A.inB.onC.atD.for49.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally50.A.formB.meansC.methodD.way51.A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination52.A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then53.A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better54.A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose55.A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut56.A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new57.A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced58.A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported59.A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore60.A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still完型41-45BCADC46-50BACDD51-55BCBAC56-60ACBCA第1模块完形填空模块导读（2）二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应当留意：1．动词的基本意义、引申意义例9ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasELNino.TheappearanceofELNinoisknownto________theweatheraroundtheworld.A．effectB．AffectC．spoilD．heat【解析】Beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。例10Peoplewhoarewelladjustedareableto________stressfulsituationsbetterthanothers.A．HandleB．createC．affectD．investigate【解析】Ahandle作名词时意思是“柄，把手”，此处用作动词，意为“处理，操作”。2．同、近义动词的区分例11Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．cutB．separatedC．dividedD．removed【解析】Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(原来在一起的人或物)分开，分别；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉，剔除。依据题意“医生成功地实施了手术，把连体孪生婴儿分开了”，只有separate合乎语境。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，担当(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀同学获得奖学金”。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，担当(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀同学获得奖学金”。3．动词与介词的搭配例13Amonthago,rightbeforeleavingKennedyAirport,mygrandma________meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthevisitorslikeme.A．persuadedB．remindedC．warnedD．informed【解析】Cwarnsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”。例14Scientistsare________ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.A．convincedB．persuadedC．AllowedD．prevented【解析】Aconvincesb.ofsth.使某人确信，使……信服。4．动词与名词的搭配例15“Buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest，”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.A．doingB．raisingC．puttingD．producing【解析】A固定搭配dodamageto意为“损害，破坏”。例16HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebestinpeople，...Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto________theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.A．reviseB．SetC．reviewD．follow【解析】Dfollowtheprinciple遵循原则。5．动词短语的意义例17Theythoughttheywouldgetthechanceto________thenewoilfieldsinthisarea.A．putupB．setupC．openupD．buildup【解析】Cputup有“搭起，搭建，建筑”之意，后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；setup有“设立，建立，创立”之意，后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；openup意为“打开，打通，开发，开创”，后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。例18…hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI________,Iplayedbetter.A．felldownB．wrotedownC．sloweddownD．calmeddown【解析】Dfalldown跌倒；writedown登记，写下；slowdown放慢速度，减速；calmdown安静下来，镇静下来。例19Hetriedtomakeatelephonecall,butwasunableto________.A．getonB．getupC．getthroughD．getin【解析】Cgeton上车；getup起床；getthrough结束，做完，通过，接通；getin进入，到达，收割。例20Scientistshavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenare________togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup【解析】Ashutup关闭，住口；holdup举起，提出，抓住，阻挡；bringup哺育，提起；pickup捡起，捡起。【阅读理解】TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震倾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地热的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy，”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks，”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80，000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AlternativeenergiesinJapanB．Theworld'slargestgeothermalplantC．JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy2．WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?A．About8%.B．Below1%.C．Around30%.D．Over80%.3．AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________．A．achangeofrulesB．financialsupportC．localpeople'shelp