2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(3)【附答案】

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（3）【附答案】语法填空，阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Alice,asharkthatlivesattheNationalSeaLifeCenterinEngland,didnotstartoutlifeasavegetarian.Whenshe16.(bring)infromFloridain2009,shewashappilyeatinganyseafood.17,thatchangedinafewmonths,andshesuddenlystoppedeatingcompletely.Deeply18(concern),thecenterofficialstookherinforanX-ray,19showedthatafishinghookwashidingdeepinsidehermouth.Sotheytookhertoseeadoctorwhorealizedtheonlywaytosavethesharkwasperforming20ratherriskyoperation.21(fortune),thingswentreallywellButjustwheneverybodywashappyabouttheshark'srecovery,thehistory-makingsharkbeganchanginghereatinghabit,instead,22(prefer)tousehersharpteethtoeatvegetables!Althoughthismaysoundgood,itisnotreallygood23Alice'shealthbecausevegetablescannotprovideenoughproteinthatsheneedstosurvive.SharkexpertsallovertheworldareconfusedatAlice's24(behave)andtheyguessthat25mayhavesomethingtodowiththewoundthehookcaused.Butunlessshespeaksup,nobodyisreallygoingtoknowtherealreason.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.wasbrought17.However18.concemed19.which20.a21.Fortunately22.preferring23.for24.behaviour/behavior25.it注：17小题和21小题假如首字母没有大写，则计0分。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”()1.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking1.B.依据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。()2.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto2.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。()3.A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out3.C.既然前面说阻挡小孩去钓鱼，一般应当是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。()4.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting4.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼训练法有着“长期的”影响。()5.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until5.B.从上下句的规律关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。()6.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering6.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推断，那两个人是在“吵架”。()7.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly7.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。()8.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember8.D.由于下文提到是五班级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。()9.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．9.A.带着去钓鱼。()10.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest10.C.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。()11.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits11.B.把青少年引导过来。()12.A．whereB．unlessC．asD．whether12.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。()13.A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact13.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。()14.A．askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed14.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。()15.A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise15.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。()16.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions16.C.与前面的talktoeachother意义全都。()17.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup18.A.participatedin是“加入，参与”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，熬炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。()18.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test18.B.既然前面是help，应当是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避开”。()19.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement19.D.依据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可推断是三年后，退休。()20.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community20.D.第一段中提到hiscommunity。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·西安市标准化考练，C)OnavisittoJapan,WangariMaathailearnedthestoryofthehummingbird(蜂鸟)andtheforestfire.Whiletheotheranimalsruninfear,thehummingbirdfliesabovethefiretimeandagain,leavingafewdropsofwaterfromitsbeak.“Whydoyoubother？”theotheranimalsshoutatthehummingbird.“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan，”thehummingbirdreplies.“It'ssuchabeautifulstory，”Ms.Maathaisays,thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.“There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.”In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM),whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.Sincethen,she'srealizedthatpeople'svaluesarewhatinspirethem.Ifthevaluesaregoodones,goodactionswillfollow.“Ifyoudon'thavegoodvalues,you'lldevelopvices(恶劣行径)，”saysMaathai.“Andifwegiveintothevice,wedestroyourselves.Wedestroytheenvironment.”That'sthemessageofhernewbook.In1971,Maathaireceivedadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,thelargestuniversityinKenya.She'snowbackinherhomelandbeginningworkontheWangariMaathaiInstituteforPeaceandEnvironmentalStudies(WMI)attheUniversityofNairobi.“Theywanttocallitafterme，”shesays.WMIwillpaymoreattentionto“learningbydoing”anduseknowledgetodealwithrealproblems.“WhatAfricaneedsispeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirfingersdirtyandworkwiththepeople，”saysMaathai.Plantingtreesisonewaypeopleconnectwiththenaturalworld.Shecontinuestoinspireothers.“Thereisnolastingpeaceuntilwehavepeacewiththeearthitself，”shesays.文章大意：本文是一篇报道。疼惜环境人人有责，文章主要叙述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者Maathai疼惜环境的一些具体活动以及她关于疼惜环境的一些看法。9．WhydoesWangariMaathaithinkhighlyofthehummingbird?A．Itcancreatewaterfromitsbeak.B．Ithelpstheotheranimalsrunaway.C．Ittriesitsbesttoputoutthefire.D．Itfindsoutawaytosavetheforest.答案：C细节理解题。依据其次段中“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan”和第三段“...thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.‘There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.’”可知，Maathai对蜂鸟评价很高的缘由是蜂鸟会尽自己的全力去扑灭大火。故C项正确。10．ThosewhoworkforGBMaremainly________.A．environmentalexpertsB．womenvillagersC．peoplewhohadgoodvaluesD．peoplewholovebirds答案：B细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“...whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.”可知，B项正确。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangariMaathai?A．SheisfromJapan.B．ShereceivedaNobelPrize.C．Sheisauniversityteacher.D．Shehasalwaysraisedthehummingbird.答案：B细节理解题。依据第四段第一句中“In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM)”可知，B项正确。12．AccordingtoWangariMaathai,________.A．goodactionsleadtogoodvaluesB．people'svaluesinfluencetheiractionsC．everybodyhasapossibilitytodevelopvicesD．peoplewhohavebadvaluesmayhavegoodactions答案：B细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句和第五段内容可知，Maathai认为，假如你没有好的价值观，就会有不良行为；假如我们屈从于错误的价值观的话，就会损害自己，破坏环境。故B项正确。阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter-box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time”Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency—illness,anaccident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereatycoon(businessVIP),forinstance,orbedriddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent;oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingto