2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题(2)-及答案

2021贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（2）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasafreezingNovembernightandthestarsshonecoldlyasIwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd____1____thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.Buttherewasnosignof___2____,eventhepubswereshut.I___3___towrapmyscarfroundmyneck."FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,"Ithought____4___,picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.ThensuddenlyIhearda____5___behindme:"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"ItwasfromanoldmancalledRobertMacDougalwhonoticedmehuddle（卷缩）inthestreetonhiswayhome.WhenI____6___mysituationhe____7___offeredshelterforthenight.AtfirstI___8___,I''dlearntfromexperiencenottotrust___9____,havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.That___10___hadleftitsmark,butitsoonbecameclearthatRobertsincerelydesiredtohelp.Wickwasasmalltownand____11___Iwasn'talocal.ItwasalsoobviousthatIneededaplacetosleep.I____12____RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa___13___.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto____14____whyRobertwasgladofsomecompany.Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:30a.m.Tocatchmy____15____,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.A.huntedforB.gothroughC.walkedroundD.twistedupA.lifeB.hopeC.tourismD.trustA.continuedB.attemptedC.pausedD.managedA.enthusiasticallyB.desperatelyC.delightedlyD.unbelievablyA.voiceB.remarkC.soundD.speechA.introducedB.explainedC.exposedD.mentionedA.unwillinglyB.reluctantlyC.automaticallyD.immediatelyA.considerateB.suspiciousC.reasonableD.curiousA.strangersB.eldersC.adultsD.robbersA.accidentB.coincidentC.evidenceD.incidentA.strangelyB.apparentlyC.luckilyD.naturallyA.watchedB.attractedC.followedD.directedA.widowerB.fatherC.husbandD.survivorA.understandB.acknowledgeC.knowD.analyzeA.dreamB.flightC.busD.train1.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理解。A.搜寻，查找；B.参与，经受，认真检查；C.四处逛；D.把……卷成螺旋形。由“……lookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.”可知他在街上四处逛着查找住处。故选C。2.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。生活，生存；B。期望；C。旅游业；D。信任。由“IwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWick”和“eventhepubswereshut.”可知这是个被废弃的小镇，甚至连酒吧都关门了。所以没有人活动的迹象。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.连续；B.企图；C.暂停；D.设法完成，管理，负责。“……noticedmehuddle（卷缩）inthestreet”说明我停下来了。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.热心地，满腔热忱地；B。无望地，极度地；C.兴奋地；D.难以置信地。由“picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.”可知他是在无望地想。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.声音，嗓音，人说话声；B.言辞，留意；C.声音，声响；D.演讲，讲话。"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"由下一段可知，这是一个老人说得话。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.介绍；B.解释；C.暴露，揭露；D.提到。由“offeredshelterforthenight.”他为我供应庇护所。可知我向他解释了我的状况。故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不情愿地，牵强地；B.不情愿地，嫌恶地；C.主动地，机械地；D.马上，马上。由“Robertsincerelydesiredtohelp”可知是Robert主动为我供应住宅。8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.疼惜的，体谅的，考虑周到的；B.可疑的，怀疑的；C.合理的，公道的；D.奇异   的，奇异的。由于“havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.”他曾经被抢劫过的经受，使他起初对Robert有所怀疑。9.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.生疏人；B.老年人；C.成年人；D.盗贼。由于在伦敦被抢劫的经受，使他不信任生疏人，所以选A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.事故，意外；B.全都的，符合的，同时发生的；C.证据，明显；D.大事，事变。“havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.”这是一次大事，故选D。11.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.惊异地，奇异地；B.明显地；C.幸运地；D.自然地。由“IwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd____1____thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.”可知我是路过这儿，明显不是当地人。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】考查现动词及语境的理解。A.观看，凝视；B.吸引；C.跟随；D.指导。由“Ineededaplacetosleep.”可知我需要一个地方睡觉，所以跟随Robert去了他家。故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.鳏夫B.父亲；C.丈夫；D.幸存者。由“Robertwasgladofsomecompany.”可知他是个鳏夫。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.理解，懂得；B.承认，答谢，报偿；C.知道，了解；D.分析，分解。由上一句“Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.”可知我理解了他为何乐于有人陪伴。故选A.15.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.梦，幻想；B.飞行，班机；C.公共汽车；D.火车。由“FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,”可知我要赶火车，故选D。阅读理解。PacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve’snewwife,butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn’tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there’snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI’mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI’mfinished.That’swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思维定式).Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin—andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.That’swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle—tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause—canhaveagreateffectonone’slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.1.WhatdidSarathinkofBettywhentalkingwithher?A.Bettywastalkative.B.Bettywasaninterrupter.C.Bettydidnottakeherturn.D.BettypaidnoattentiontoSara.2.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns?A.Americans.B.Israelis.C.TheBritish.D.TheFinns.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacingB.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUSC.one’sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimesD.oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence4.Theunderlinedword“assertiveness”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.beingwillingtospeakone’smindB.beingabletoincreaseone’spowerC.beingreadytomakeone’sownjudgmentD.beingquicktoexpressone’sideasconfidently【参考答案】66.1-4CBCD阅读理解【2021·潍坊5月模拟】“Oh，youmusthavebeenaspoiled(宠坏的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith？”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild，shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消极的)remarks，Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics，womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004，comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone­childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish，spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren，likeHult，aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture，theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon，however，theyaskthemselves：isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同龄人)，”SusanNewman，asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous，bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace，”ToniFalbo，aprofessorofeducationalpsychology，toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times，ofcourse，havechangedandinfantmortality(婴儿死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz，abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost，grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall：theabilitytobealone，”shesaid.1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Areonlychildrenlonely?B．Areonlychildrencommon?C．Areonlychildrendangerous?D．Areonlychildrendifferent?2．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?A．Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.B．Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.C．Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.D．Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.3．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?A．Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.B．Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.C．It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.D．It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.4．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.A．mustbedifficulttopersuadeB．canpossiblylearntobealoneC．shouldvaluespecialskillsD．needignorebadexperience5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?A．Neutral. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却照旧如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。1．解析：标题概括题。本文主要争辩了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。答案：D2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段SusanNewman所说的话可知，成百上千的争辩表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区分，故选A。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobably...bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的连续来说都是很危急的，故选D。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“Beinganonlychild...theabilitytobealone”可知，选B。答案：B5．解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。答案：A。【山东省青岛市2022高考英语一模】阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请留意问题后的词数要求）。[1]WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和谐)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain".Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.

[2]Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

[3]Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.

[4]HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.______________,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminor(不重要的)poet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sDeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:

Earth,receiveanhonoredguest:

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel(船)lie

Emptiedofitspoetry.66.What