2022-2023学年初中九年级英语上学期期末考前卷（人教版）含答案

2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考前必刷卷．WhatofmusiciansdoesJanelikebest?AShelikesmusicianswhoplaythemusic.．Shelikesmusicianswhotheirownsongs.．Shelikesmusicianswhosingsongs.九年级英语（考试时间：120试卷满分：150注意事项：．Doeslikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic?1ⅠⅡ号填写在答题卡上。Ahedoes.No,heC．we听对话，作答以下各小题。2Ⅰ2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。．passtheEnglishtest?Ahedid.No,he．WhatdoesAlicethinkahelpfulwayforlearnEnglishwell?C．3．回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教Unit1-14。Atalkforeigners.listentapes.C．flashcards.5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。．WhenAlicegoinghouse?Ⅰ卷选择题AOnOn．OnThursday评卷人评卷人一、听句子选答语(共5分)四、听短文选择答案(共5分)1．．Goodidea.2．．serious.3．．Iagree.BIn1876.Chug.听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。BIntheroom.Bsmoke.Cgreat.C．Whodidlivewith?A．Thebird.4．．Notmuch.5．．agood评卷人BItmustbeCSad.BOfcourse.CI．WhatdiddohelphisAHecarriedwaterforothers.Hecollectedwoodtheforest.．Helookedforfoodforhis．Whatdidthebirdtellnotdotheforest?二、听短对话选答案(共5)ACollectwood.upgold.．Cutdownthetrees.．themountain.．Atnoon.6．．Anurse.7．．Excited.8．．Thedrum.BABCAcook.C．Wheredidtheyfindgold?AInthevillage.Inthetree.BThepiano.CTheviolin.．Whendidreturnhome?AIntheearly评卷人9．．chattheirfriends.Bfriends.Csearchtheinformation.Cstarteatingfirst.Intheevening.10A．callBsingasong.五、单项选择(共15分)评卷人三、听长对话选答案(共5)．StevelivesAan;aEuropeanandheteaches．an;thea;auniversitythere.听对话，作答以下各小题。D．a;an第1页第页22—Doknow________Cindywaitingfor?—Hercousin.Theyaregoingthepark.33—Manyanimalsaregreat________A．whatBwhom．whichDwhoseDofA．．down．actionDafter23IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationsfriends.34—Whatwouldlikedrink?A．on24．Bby．—I’dlikethree______.mustandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolover．A．bottlesofwaters．bottleofwaters．bottleofwaterDbottlesofwaterA．IfBWhether．UnlessDthat35—Excusecouldtell________?—No,Miss.thetrainShanghai.A．whetherthereatrainBeijing．thetrainBeijing25—finishedreadingthatnovel?—No.Ihaveonly________halfof．wherethetrainBeijingA．producedBrequired．suggestedDcompletedDornotthetrainBeijingthere26Theschoolstudenttryingarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.评卷人六、完形填空(共20分)A．discoverCinvent．D．achieveIwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.becauseIwasfatandothersoften___36___me.Asaresult,IbecameIwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud___37___others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof___38___mylife.IusedbelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.27—Whataregoingyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher_______.A．somethingspecialBspecialsomething．anythingspecial28—Dad,whyshouldIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,I’mafraid________.DspecialanythingButonemyfriendwordschangedmymind.He___39___mechangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifcana___40___achange.But___41___youronlygoingworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothinglose.WhynothaveaThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada___42___dietanddidexerciseeveryAftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtthatIcouldchangemyself.A．play;29Afterdoingexerciselastnight,Ifelt________andsleptwell.A．angryBrelaxed．afraidBhave．canDplay;mayDnervous30Whenpeoplewantrelaxthemselves,theyprefer________orlistenmusicratherthan________AfewmonthsIheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyIpluckedupthecourage（勇气）upforthecompetition.thefirsttime,Iwasable___43___mystoryandspeakloudfrontoflotsofpeople.newspapers.A．watching;read．watching;readD．watch;readingCwatch;readAfterthecompetition,Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.Itriedbest___44___thethingsontheonebyone.WhenworkingonIbecameandconfident.Iam____45____AndIneverstop.31—uncleagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldthan．repair;buyanewone.A．repair;buyBrepair;buyDrepair;buy36A．round．lookedafter．laughedat．attheendof．somebodyDdependedonDfrontofDanybody32—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheIjustfelt__________.37A．farfrom．according．nothing—maybethereweretoomanypeopleatthe38A．everythingA．leavingoutBleaveout．leftoutDbeleftout第页第4页39A．created40A．wisely41A．often42A．strict43A．refuse44A．explain．checked．probably．never．introduced．actually．alwaysDencouragedDespeciallyDsometimesDusualsoIdid.ButIcouldn’tpronounceChinesethatwasgivenbytheIwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.morningIwalkedfor25minutestheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推车)ontheLearningSpanishschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmelearningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasbornAmericaandupAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichosemainlybecausemygoalwasteachandwork．common．review．spread．whole．shareDprotect．finishDdiscover45A．feelingterrible．takingphotos．havingbreakfastDmakingprogress评卷人七、补全对话6选共10分)Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedperformforothers.severalyearsofwritinghasledbecomeaschoolIknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmespeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedbuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.A:ZhangHua.Zhoufordays.____46____readthenewspaperthismorning?A:____47____Whathappenedher?whatdidsummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderEnglish,motherlanguage.____48____heardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.wassaved.．WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedhisfirstChineseclass?A:____49____ABecausehehadnoChinesename.BecausehehisChinesename.Butherandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.．BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.DBecausehecouldn’thisChinesename.．Theunderlinedword“cushy”Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A:____50____Isshegettingbetternow?backsoon.A:I’mhappyhearthat.A．HowbraveZhouwas!BIdid.Acommon．Thewriter’sfirstlanguage________.AFrench．English．easypopularD．interestingItalianD．Spanish．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingthepassage?Cwrongher?D．WhataAHegoodatplayingthepiano.HelikeChinesefoodatall.．Heinterestedwritingandpainting.．Whatdoesthismainlytalkabout?AAnunpleasantdayatschool.DHewantsbeaChineseteacherthefuture.ENo,IFTherewasafireZhoubuilding.HowonChineseteachers.评卷人八、阅读单选(共30分)．HowdevelopaninterestChinese.DAsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.BAimportantalllivingthingsbutareastheworldareshortofwateralot.weshouldprotectandIfcanbecomparedameal,IthinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessasaidtheboywhoseIcouldn’tsittingnextme.yourtime.”AndAgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.第5页第页Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Iffeelstherearehands,thewatertheairfromthetap.Andhasbeenproventhatnearlyasastraditionalhand-washing.usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanyintroducetheproductthepublic.A．Onlytenpercentofthe．AbouttwentypercentoftheDAhundredpercentofthe（七选五）．AboutninetypercentoftheJohnwasaprotector（保护者）ofnature.Hesetanexamplethateachofuscanfollowprotectthenaturalareasaroundus.Qizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedaclassroombuildingattheuniversityandworkedwell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.handsusesalotofChenthought.bepossiblereplacethewaterair?Othersnotthequestionasecondthought.forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.Thefirstwaywecanfollowexamplediscoverourlocalnaturalareas.___61___HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.___62___lovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.Fromhisexploring,herealizethatthewilderness,placeswherepeopledonotliveorbuild,animportantgift.madeadecisionthathisgoalwasprotectthisgift.greatestexampleforushisworkprotectnature.Hesharedbeautybywritingbooks.___63___Inheenjoyed“pearlbeltof”.healsosawsheepeatingplantsandpeoplecuttingdowntreesforwood.gavetalksandwrotebooksaboutthesedangers.PresidentTheodoreRooeveltwassoimpressed（给……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathesignedalawmakinganationalpark1890.___64___Soon,Chen,andseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachine根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。56Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”Paragraph2.A．形状B．存在．距离D．影响57Theunderlinedsentencethe4thparagraphmeans________.canfindourownpiecesofnatureexplore,learnaboutandprotect.canourlocalnewspapersabout___65___canallfollowJohnfootsteps.A．wasagreatA．otherpeoplenotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainBotherpeoplemaythinkimpossibleuseairinsteadofwaterCotherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplethinktherenoanswerthequestion58caninferfromthethat________.．Hewastryingprotectnatureallthetime.．Anotherwayfollowlearnaboutnature.D．ThismeantthattheUSgovernmentwouldcareofA．theairhand-washingmachinebeexpensive．Heclimbedpeaks（山峰）anddescribedthemas“clotheslight”.．canalsotellpeoplehowhelpcareforBcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityCcanbuythehand-washingmachine”theshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics59Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetupproducethemachine.G．Exploringnatureagoodwayforuslearnaboutnature.第卷非选择题评卷人九、多任务混合阅读(共10分)BItneedanywaterwhenwashyourhand.（Whatcomesintomindwhenmostofusthinkofteenagerssleepinglate,generallynotcleaningupandplayingcomputergames.usetheirTheseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.CItwasinventedbystudentsfromZhejiangD．Theideaofthemachinemindasudden.60Comparedtheairhand-washingmachine,howwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?第页第8页heavymanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecars,butalotofpeopleridemotorbikes.They’recheaperthancars.They’realsolighterandeasierthroughtheheavythereoneproblem:motorbikescanproducetentimesasairpollutionascars.Howthisproblem?AyoungboycalledBenGulokthoughtaboutandfinallycreatedanewtool—somethingassmallashalfamotorbike,butHecalledhisinventiontheUno.usesjustPeopleweresurprisedattheUnoandBenwonaprize.TheUnobeonourroadsoneday!In2008,Xuzhousachets____80____(add)nationalintangibleculturalheritage评卷人十一、书面表达(共分)．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。TheSpringFeitivalEmilyCumminswasnotlikeotherdidn’tjustplaybutcreatedherowntoys.Atseventeen,shebecameinterestedproblems,especiallythingsweuseeverylikethefridge.canbedifficultwithoutfridges.fridgesareexpensiveandtheyneedEmilydecidedthisproblem.inventedathatneedsjustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesuninsteadofEmilycreatedsomethingthatcostsalmostnothingandonlytakesafewhoursmake,andworks.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66TheUnoanewtoolassmallas____________.JanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewvisitrelatives,together…Meaning:thebiggestdayofanewstart…TheMid-AutumnFestivalSeptemberorOctoberActivities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…Meaning:symbolofbeingmissingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；67Emily____________savingattheofseventeen.68Whatdoesthethatinventedneedinsteadofelectricity?___________________________3.80左右；69___________________________4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。70___________________________LadiesandGentlemen,评卷人theChineseculture十、短文综合填空(共20分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thanksforlistening.1根据音标填词。Asachet___71___smallbagfilledfragrant(芳香的)things,suchasflowersandherbs(草本植物).sachetsdatesbacktheStatesPeriod(475-221Thepoem《离骚》)___72___thepoetQumentionedsachets.Atthattime,people___73___(wear)sachetsbothfor___74___(they)fragranceandasafashiontrend.XuzhouJiangsuhasalonghistoryof___75___(make)sachets.Xuzhousachets___76___(know)fortheirexquisiteembroidery(精致的刺绣),different___77___/ʃeɪps/andpatterns,andbrightcolors.Forexample,couldhavearedheart-shapedsachet___78___abutterflyandflowerpattern.Filledmedicalherbs,Xuzhousachetscanawaymosquitoes(蚊子)andprevent___79___(illness).第9页第10页2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末必刷卷九年级英语·全解全析12345678910CBCABCCABAB12A13B14C15A16A17B18C19C20A21C22B23B24A25D26C27A28B29B30C31C32C33C34D35C36C37D38A39D40B41B42A43C44C45D46C47E48F49A50D51C52B53B54A55D56B57A58D59D60C61A62C63E64D65F九、多任务混合阅读halfamotorbikebecameinterestedJustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesun.Theseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.空气污染是汽车的十倍。十、短文综合填空．a．by．wore74their．making．areknown77shapes．．illnesses80wereadded1一、听句子选答语(共5分)．B【原文】Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?．C【原文】Howdidfeelafterwatchingthemovie?．A【原文】shouldbeallowedchoosetheirownclothes.．B【原文】ThereanEnglishbookonthetable.Whose．C【原文】Wheredidputyourbasketballafterthematch?二、听短对话选答案(共5)．C【原文】Peoplelikehavepotatochips.Doknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Oh,theywereinventedbyacookcalledCrumbymistake.Q:Whoinventedthepotatochips?．A【原文】lookWhathappened,Ihavejustreadanarticlethathasahappyending.Itexcited.Q:Howdidfeelafterreadingthearticle?．B【原文】Cindy!CantellmewhatofmusicalinstrumentsBeethovencouldplay?Sure.Hecouldplayinstruments,buthewasfamousforplayingthepiano.Q:WhatinstrumentwasBeethovenfamousfor．A【原文】shouldn’tbeallowedbringthephonesschool.Whynot?ItcanhelpussearchtheinformationontheInternet.Butstudentssometimeschattheirfriendsclassbyusingthemobilephones.Q:Whatdostudentssometimesusetheirmobilephonesdoclass?．C2【原文】Susan!CantellmehowbehavewellatthedinnertableChina?Sure,Jack,oneimportantthingthatyou’renotsupposedstarteatingfirstthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Q:WhatJacksupposeddothereareolderpeopleatthedinnertableChina?三、听长对话选答案(共5)B12A【原文】Whatkindofmusiciansdolikebest,Jane?Ilikemusicianswhotheirownsongs.Whataboutyou,Dave?Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Iadmire．B．C15A【原文】Hello,Alice.CouldpleasemyhousethisSaturday?up,Bill?IfailedtheEnglishtestlastIneedyourhelp.DoreadEnglishaloudeveryday?Ido.ButImostofIthinkmakingflashcardshelpimproveyourEnglish.Thanksalot.onyou.四、听短文选择答案(共5)．A17B．C．C．A【原文】asmallhisTheyweresopoorthatheoftencollectedwoodtheforest.Sometimes,healsocutdowntreesforhisOneabirdflewoverandaskedhimnotcutdownthetrees.Thebirdexplainedthathomewasthetrees.lefttheforest.ThebirdwasaskedbringanbagthenextEarlythemorningthebirdappeared,andaskedtheboyfollowTheyanunknownplacethemountainandfoundalotofgold.pickeduppiecesofandputthemintothebag.Thebirdtoldthattheyleavebeforethesunrose.wenthomethebagfullofgold.五、单项选择(共15分)．C【详解】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干可知，3本句第一个空是说史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”“一个”European的音标[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]a“他在那里是一所大学教书”，university的音标是[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]，同样是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以也用a修饰；故答案选C。．B【详解】句意：——你知道辛迪在等谁吗？——她的表妹。她们要去公园。WhatWhomWhichWhose句的连接词。连接词在从句中作宾语，且指人，所以用whom。故选。．B【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；在……内；的。题干中“practicingconversationsfriends”“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选。．A【详解】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语"___"如果"A．．D【详解】句意：——你读完那本小说了吗？——不。我只完成了一半。考查动词辨析。produced生产；required要求；suggested建议；completed“halfofit”可知，只读完了一半，故选D。．C17岁的高中生正在近啦发明一个能像人一样思考的机器人。A.discover发现；组织；invent发明；D.achieve取得；根据句意故选C．A【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。考查不定代词和定语后置。somethingspecialspecialanything表达错误；anythingspecial特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；specialsomething表达错误。当有形容词修饰somethinganything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你必须这么做。4stop和情态动词的用法。stopdo停下来做另外一件事；stopdoing停止做某事；必须；have不得不；can能够；may可能。根据情境可知，第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Foryourhealth”可知，第二空应该表示“不得不停止。故选。．B【详解】句意：昨晚做了一些运动后，我感觉很放松，睡得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“sleptwell”可知，睡得很好，说明很放松。故选B。．C【详解】句意：当人们想放松他们自己的时候，他们宁肯看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。“theyprefer…TVorlistenmusicratherthan”preferdosth.ratherthandosth.，表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式，第二空使用动词原形。故选。．C-----wouldrather+dothandosth宁愿做前者而不愿做后者。故选。．C【详解】句意：——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯，也许聚会上的人太多了。leaveout与主语I之间是被动的关系，feelfeelleftout感觉被冷落，故答案为C。．C【详解】句意：——许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。——让我们采取行动来拯救它们。downactionafter与……相“tothem”。．D【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要三瓶水。three“”water是不可数名sbottle“瓶子”three后面要用复数形式，“三瓶水”则译为“threebottlesofwater”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。．C【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我是否它是去北京的火车么？——不是的，小姐。它是去5上海的火车。考查宾语从句。“tell“引导词+主语谓语动词”。A选项和BA和B选项。“if”表示“是否”不能和ornot连用选项表述错误。根据Miss.thetrainShanghai”C选项“ifthetrainBeijing”符合语境。故选。六、完形填空(共分)．C．D．A．D．B41B42A．C．C45D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。round苏醒；lookedafter照顾；laughedatdependedon依赖。根据“Iwasfat”总是嘲笑我，故选C。．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。farfrom远离；according根据；attheendof……的尽头；frontof在……前面。根据“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody“Iwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged“Hesaid,“Ifcanastill...makeachange.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Ifcanastill...makeachange”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选。．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes“youronlygoingworse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选。．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，减肥6是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect“mystory”C。．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover“Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选。．句意：我现在还在进步。feelingterrible感觉糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress“WhenworkingonIbecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIneverstop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。七、补全对话(共10分)．C．E48F．A50D【分析】本段对话主要讨论发生了火灾，周薇立刻拨打了，最终孙太太得救，但是周薇的腿和脸都烧伤了，要过几天才能出院。．根据“Zhoufordays.”可知，周薇两天没来了，所以是询问她的近况，选项C“她怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。“Didn’treadthenewspaperthismorning?”和“Whathappenedher?”可知，BA读了今早的报纸，A表示不知道发生了什么，选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选E。“SheheardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.”可知，此处描述了火灾情况，选项F“住的楼着火了。”符合语境，故选F。．根据前段描述可知，周薇及时拨打了，最终孙太太得救，选项A“周薇是多么勇敢啊！”符合语境，故选A。．根据herandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.”D“”符合语境，故选D。八、阅读单选(共分)．C．B53B54A．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入7佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“”。“ButIcouldn’tpronouncemyChinesethatwasgivenbytheteacher”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。“becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmeit”了法语和意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故“cushy”有“简单、容易”之意。故选B。．细节理解题。根据原文didnotorderEnglish,mymotherlanguage”可知，作者的第一语言是英语。故选。10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmeperformforothers”可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选A。．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“”。故选D。．B．A．D．D．C【分析】文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。．词义猜测题。根据feelstherearehands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存”。故选。．句意猜测题。“Othersmaynotthequestionasecondthought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。此处讲其他人可能根本不会再次考虑这个问题。故选A。．推理判断题。根据forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.”“Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-drivenhand-washingmachine可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。．细节理解题。根据2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.”可知用空气洗手装置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故选。．A62C．E64D．F·他学习的方面。8“HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.”A项缪尔是一位伟大的旅行家”选A。“Muirlovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.”可知，缪尔喜欢在户外探险。他学到了关于岩石、植物和动物的一切知识。可知说的是喜欢自然，因此C“另一种追随缪尔的方式是了解自然符合语境。故选C。sharedbeautybywritingbooks.”E“他登上了约塞米蒂的山峰，并把它们描述为光中的衣服’”符合语境。故选E。“PresidentTheodoreRooeveltwasso（给……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathe