Unit 1 第3课时 Study skills-Task-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

Unit1Thisisme!第3课时Studyskills--Task课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________pron每个人，人人2._______________n.眼镜短语自测1.___________________________来自2.___________________________介绍你自己3.___________________________和我的家人住在一起4.___________________________在学校5.___________________________所有的科目6.____________________________带眼睛重点句子1、我和家人住在北京。_____________________________________________________________2、我喜欢阳光中学的所有学科。_____________________________________________________________3、他们都很友好。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.everyone2.glasses短语：1.comeroduceyourself3.livewithmyfamily4.atschool5.allthelessons6.wearglasses句子：1.IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.2.IlikeallthelessonsatSunshineMiddleSchool.3.Theyareallverynice.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Weshouldsay___________(你好)toourteacherswhenwemeetthem.2.______________(每个人)likeseatingapplesinmyfamily3.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn’twear___________(眼镜).4.Ihavemany____________(爱好)andIlikereadingbest.5.Canyoulearnallyour___________(功课)well?6.___________(欢迎)to南京。Thepeoplehereareverynice.7.How__________(可爱)thecatis!8.Whatdoyouthinkofher____________(相貌)?9.Theystudyinthesameclass,andtheyare_______________(同班同学).10.Theboyunderthetreeismy_______________(表弟).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Shehaslonghair,andshe___________(notbe)tall.12.___________(be)LiuTaoandLiuHaiyourclassmates?13.They___________(be)all12yearsold.14.JeremyLinisgoodat___________(play)basketball.15.Canyouusethepaper___________(make)aplane?16.Please__________(come)hereearlynexttime.17.Iusuallyhavesome__________(bread)andaglassofmilkforbreakfast.18.Millieisveryglad__________(meet)ushere.19.Look!Ourschool__________(be)bigandnice.20.Thegirlisgoodat__________(sing).三、单项选择( )21.It’s14:00now.Youshouldsay“___________”toyourclassmates.A.GoodeveningB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Goodnight( )22.---Whatclass___________youin?---We___________inClass1,Grade7.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are( )23.Whichwordiswiththesound/u:/?hot B.shop C.over D.zoo( )24.Thesestudents___________fromYangzhou.A.allare B.comeall C.areall D.areallcome( )25.---Doyoulive___________yourparents?---Yes,Ido.A.and B.with C.about D.from()26.Theunderlinedletter“i”intheword“_______”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree.A.drive B.sit C.kite D.like( )27.____________mylovelycatMimi.A.thisis B.Thisis C.This’s D.That( )28.---ThatisyourunclePeter,right?--_________.A.Yes,heis B.Yes,sheis C.Yes,itis D.Yes,he’s( )29.It’stime____________class.for B.at C.in D.forhave()30.DanielandTom__________.A.isclassmates B.areclassmates C.areclassmate D.isclassmate参考答案：1.hello2.Everyone3.glasses4.hobbies5.lessons6.Welcome7.cute/sweet8.looks9.classmates10.cousin11.isn’t12.Are13.are14.playing15.toe17.bread18.tomeet19.is20.singing21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.B28.A29.A30.B【解析】21.C句意：现在是14点。你应该对你的同学说“下午好”。根据题眼14点可知，这是下午的时间。下午打招呼用“Goodafternoon”。故答案是C。22.B句意：--你们在哪个班级？--我们在七年级一班。本题的第一个题眼是主语you，be动词的一般现在时用are，第二空题眼是主语we，be动词的一般现在时也用are。故答案是B。23.D句意：哪一个单词含有/u:/音标？Hot,shop和over中元音字母o都发/D/音，只有zoo发/u/。故答案是D。24.C句意：这些学生都来自扬州。本题考查的是all在句中的位置。根据all在句中的位置“行前，情、助be后”的原则，all要放在行为动词之前、be之后。所以A、B是错误的。根据“一个句子只能又一个动词的”原则，are和动词原形come不能同时使用。故答案是C。25.B句意：--你和父母住在一起吗？--是的。本题考查动词和介词搭配。and意为“和，而且”，with意为“和...一起”,about意为“关于”,from意为“来自于”。根据句意，答案是B。26.B句意：______单词划线字母i和其他三个读音不一样。drive,kite和like中的字母i都发/ai/,sit中的i发/i/,故答案是B。27.B句意:这是我可爱的猫咪咪。本句是thisis的用法。Thisis...用于介绍第三方，没有省略形式，在句首首字母要大写。答案D中的That后没有动词，所以不对。故答案是C。28.A句意：--那位是你叔叔彼得，对吗？--是的。本句题眼是uncle是男性，回答是人称代词he来表示。在英语中，简略回答时不可缩写的原则，故答案是A。29.A本句是It’stimeforsth/It’stimetososth的句型。符合这个句型的答案是A。30.B句意：丹尼尔和汤姆是同学。本题题眼主语DanielandTom是复数，动词用are。根据同单同复的原则，classmate要用复数。故答案是B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Greenis42yearsold.Hehas____31____children.Oneisfiveyearsold,andtheotherisfour.Intheevening,thechildrenliketoplayandtheydonotwantto____32____early.Mr.Greenisa____33____.Heisverybusyandhishospitalisfarawayfromhishome.Whenhecomes____34____itisoftenafterbedtimeforthechildren.Mrs.Greenisunhappyaboutthat,becauseMr.Greendoesnothelpherto____35____thechildren.On____36____,Mr.Greenisathome.Hegetsagoodidea.Hethinkshecan____37____verywell.Hebelievesifhesingstothechildrenwhentheygotobed,itwillhelp____38____sleepverysoon.____39____hedoesthismanytimes.ThenoneSundayhehearshissonspeakssoftlytohisyoungersister,“Closeyour______40______.Don’tmove.WhenDadseesweareasleep,hewillstophisterriblesinging.”()31．A．two B．four C．five D．nine()32．A．havedinnerB．havelessons C．gotoschool D．gotobed()33．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．writer()34．A．on B．back C．in D．out()35．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookat D．looklike()36．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Sunday()37．A．dance B．read C．sing D．draw()38．A．us B．them C．him D．you()39．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or()40．A．bag B．books C．eyes D．mouth五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wehavemanydifferentclubsthisterm.Let’sgoandenjoyourselves.ClubOneOpenhour:5p.m.–6:30p.m.Day:Monday–Friday.Activities:Beijingopera,playingthelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m.–6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFriday.Activities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to12Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m.–6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:Computer,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m.–4:50p.m.Day:Monday–Friday.Activities:Makingcards,singingAge:15to17Telephone:88940302()41.Youcangoto________ifyouhavetimefrom3:30to4:30intheafternoon.A．ClubOne B．ClubTwo C．ClubThree D．ClubFour()42．Wecan’t________onTuesday.A．sing B．drawpictures C．makecards D．playthelute()43．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Onclub’swall C．Intheschoollibrary D．InanEnglishbook六、阅读下面短文，回答问题,字数不限。Everyonemayhaveahobby,butsomehobbiesmaycost(花费)somuchandwon’tbethebestforyou.Herearesomeinterestinghobbieswhichdon’tcosttoomuch.Thefirstoneishiking(远足).Hikingisakindofexercisethathelpswithyourhealth.Whatyouneedtodoistofindagreatplaceforhikingandwearrightshoes.Blogging（博客）isthesecond.It’saninterestinghobbywhichcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Youcanstartasmallwebsiteandwriteyourstoriesinfewerthan100words.Cookingcomesthethird.It’sameaningfulhobbythatcanmakeyourfamilyhappy,andyoucanjustenjoythishobbybycookingdinnersforyourfamily.Readingisthelastone.Itisaneasyhobby.Ifyougotoyourtownlibrary,readingcanbefree.Chooseyourfavoritebooksifyouwanttodevelopthishobby.Therearesomanygreathobbiesthatcanfillyourfreetime.Remember,hobbiescansometimeschangeyourlife.44．Doallthehobbiesinthepassagecosttoomuch?_____________________________________________________45．Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttogohiking?_____________________________________________________46．Accordingtothepassage,whichhobbycanhelpyoumakenewfriends?_____________________________________________________47．Howcanyouenjoycookingasahobby?_____________________________________________________48．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreadingasahobby?_____________________________________________________参考答案31．A32．D33．C34．B35．B36．D37．C38．B39．B40．C【解析】31．A句意：他有两个孩子。two两个；four四个；five五个；nine九个。根据文中的句子“Oneisfiveyearsold,andtheotherisfour.”可知，格林先生有两个孩子。故选A。32．D句意：孩子们喜欢玩，不想睡觉。havedinner吃晚饭；havelessons上课；gotoschool去上学；gotobed去睡觉。根据本句中的“Intheevening”可知，孩子们想玩，不想早点睡觉。故选D。33．C句意：格林先生是一位医生。teacher教师；farmer农民；doctor医生；writer作家。根据文中的句子“Heisverybusyandhishospitalisfarawayfromhishome”可知，格林先生是一位医生。故选C。34．B句意：他经常是在孩子们睡觉后回来的。on在……上；back回来；in在……里；out离开。本题考查短语comeback“回来”。故选B。35．B句意：因为格林先生不帮她照看孩子。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看；looklike看起来像。根据文中的句子“itisoftenafterbedtimeforthechildren”可知，格林夫人抱怨格林先生不帮助她照顾孩子。故选B。36．D句意：星期天，格林先生在家。Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Tuesday星期二；Sunday星期天。根据后文的“ThenoneSunday”可知，是星期天。故选D。37．C句意：他认为自己唱得很好。dance跳舞；read阅读；sing唱歌；draw画。根据后文的句子“Hebelievesifhesingstothechildrenwhentheygotobed”可知，认为自己唱歌唱得好。故选C。38．B句意：这将帮助他们很快入睡。us我们；then他们；him他；you你。根据上文“hesingstothechildrenwhentheygotobed”可知，这里说的是帮助这两个孩子入睡。所填词位于动词之后，用宾格代词them。故选B。39．B句意：因为他做过很多次。So因此；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据上句唱歌可以帮助他们很快入睡以及“Don’tmove.WhenDadseesweareasleep,hewillstophisterriblesinging.”可知，因为他做过很多次。故选B。40．C句意：闭上你的眼睛。bag包；books书；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴。根据“Don’tmove.WhenDadseesweareasleep,hewillstophisterriblesinging.”可知，是闭上眼睛。故选C。41．D42．A43．B【解析】41．D细节理解题。根据ClubFour中的“Openhour:3:30p.m.–4:50p.m.”可知在3:30to4:30这个时间段可以去ClubFour，故选D。42．A细节理解题。根据ClubThree中的“Day:TuesdayActivities:Computer,dancing”可知在周四不能唱歌，故选A。43．B推理判断题。根据第一段“Wehavemanydifferentclubsthisterm.”可知在俱乐部的墙上可以看到，故选B。44．No./No,theydon’t.45．Tofindagreatplaceforhikingandwearrightshoes.46．Blogging.47．Bycookingdinnersforourfamily.48．Thewriterthinksitiseasyandcanbefree.【解析】44．No./No,theydon’t.根据第一段中“Herearesomeinterestinghobbieswhichdon’tcosttoomuch.”可知，文中提到的兴趣爱好不会花太多钱，所以使用否定回答。故填No./No,theydon’t.Tofindagreatplaceforhikingandwearrightshoes.根据第二段中“Whatyouneedtodoistofindagreatplaceforhikingandwearrightshoes.”可知，如果你要远足，你要做的就是找一个适合远足的好地方，并穿上合适的鞋子。故填Tofindagreatplaceforhikingandwearrightshoes.46．Blogging根据第二段中“Blogging（博客）isthesecond.It’saninterestinghobbywhichcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，写博客可以帮助你结交新的朋友。故填Blogging。47．Bycookingdinnersforourfamily.根据第二段中“It’sameaningfulhobbythatcanmakeyourfamilyhappy,andyoucanjustenjoythishobbybycookingdinnersforyourfamily.”可知，烹饪可以让家人开心，所以我们可以通过为家人烹饪晚餐来享受这个爱好。故填Bycookingdinnersforourfamily.48．Thewriterthinksitiseasyandcanbefree.根据第二段中“Readingisthelastone.Itisaneasyhobby.Ifyougotoyourtownlibrary,readingcanbefree.”可知，作者认为阅读是一种非常简单容易的爱好，而且如果去镇上的图书馆，阅读还是免费的。故填Thewriterthinksitiseasyandcanbefree.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Millie,mystorybookisnothere.Doyouhave__________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this()2.---Who_________notheretoday?----Allofthestudents______________here,MrsSmith.A.is,are B.are,are C.are,is D.is,is()3.Sally,______________belatenexttime.A.benotB.doesn’tbe C.isn’t D.don’tbe()4.Mum,_______________________________myteacherMissLi.A.sheis B.thatis C.thisis D.this’s()5.Theteachersoftentellus______________________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswim B.don’tswim C.notswimming D.nottoswim()6.Wheredohisnewclassmates_________from?A.come B./ C.are D.is()7._________everyoneinyourclass________watchingTV?A.Is,like B.Do,like C.Does,like D.Are，like()8.WhichofhefollowingisNOTright?Let’splaygames! B.Letmehelpyou!C.Letusgohome! D.Let’syougowalking!()9.--________________?--No,heisn’t.A.IsMilliegoodatChinese? B.IsMrLiuyourChineseteacher? C.Whereishefrom? D.Howoldishe?()10.--Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.---_____________.A.Yes,please. B.No,wearen’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Goodidea二、阅读理解（六选五）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.____11____Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo._____12_____Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals._____13___Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection（方向感）.____14___ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight._____15_____A.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.B.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.C.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.D.Heoftenloseshiswaywhenhegoestravellingalone.E.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.F.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.三、短文填空。根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，是短文意思完整。Simonisaboy,andheis12yearsold.Hecomesf___16__London,England.NowhestudiesinBeijing.Hegoestos____17__fromM____18____toFriday.HelikesChinesefoodv___19____much.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisf___20___onSunday.Theya____21___likeplayingfootballverymuch.Simona__22___likesreadingbooks.Doeshelikew___23__TVintheevening?Yes,hedoes.Buthejustwatchesnews.Simon’sfatherandmotheraret____24____.TheyteachEnglishinBeijingMiddleSchool.Simonisg____25____atChinese.参考答案：1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.C句意：米莉，我的故事书不在这里。你有吗？本题考查这四个答案的区别。It指代上文同一个事物，that指代那个，one指代同类不同物，this指代这个。根据语境，Doyouhave______?意思是“你有一本故事书吗？”故答案是C。2.A句意：--今天谁没有来？---斯密斯夫人，所有学生都来了。第一空题眼who作主语,一般现在时动词用三单现，所以用is;第二空题眼allthestudents是复数，一般现在时动词用复数。故答案是A。3.D句意：莎莉，下一次别迟到。本题考查的是be动词的否定祈使句。祈使句的句式是“don’tdosth.”故答案是D。4.C句意：妈妈，这位是我老师，李老师。英语中，介绍第三方通常用thisis来表示，thatis表示介绍远方的第三方。而且thisis没有缩写形式。故本题答案是C.5.D句意：老师们经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险的。本句考查的是tellsbnottodosth的句型。故答案是D。6.A句意：他的新同学来自哪里？本句考查的是befrom和comefrom的区别。考查的分辨点在于是否有be动词，如果有be就不要come，无be用come。因为在英语句式中，一个简单句只能有一个动词。本题的题眼是助动词do，后接行为动词原形。故答案是A。7.C句意：你们班级每个人都喜欢看电视吗？本题考查的是动词like和介词like的用法。动词like意为“喜欢”，构成疑问句和情态动词或助动词连用；介词like意为“像”，在句中使用时，必须用动词。is/are...like意为“像...”.本题还有一个题眼是everyone，为单数，作主语，动词用单数。根据句意，本题答案是C。8.D句意：下面哪一个是错误的？本题考查的是Letsbdosth的句型。Let’splaygames!意为“咱们去玩游戏吧！”Letmehelpyou!意为“让我帮助你！”Letusgohome!意为“让我们回家吧”；这三个答案都是符合此句型。Let’syougowalking!中多了一个you。故答案是D。9.B句意：--李老师是你的语文老师吗？--不，他不是。本题考查