Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit1Pastandpresent【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：90分一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Itisimportant________giverabbits________carrots.A．notto;muchtoo B．notto;toomany C．tonot;muchtoo D．tonot;toomany2．—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I________ChinesesinceIcameherein2013.A．willlearn B．learned C．havelearned D．learn3．I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________fiveminutesago.A．willleave B．hasleft C．left D．leaves4．It_______hard_______hegottothecinemayesterdayevening.A．rained;while B．wasraining;whenC．wasraining;while D．israining;when5．________,livinginavillageismorecomfortablethanlivinginabigcity.A．Bytheway B．Inasmallway C．Insomeways D．Ontheway6．—Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymorning.—Oh?Butshe________hateclimbinghills.A．usedto B．usesto C．wasusedto D．isusedto7．—Whendidyourparents______?—They______for20years.A．marry;gotmarried B．marry;havegotmarriedC．getmarried;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarried8．—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure B．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．Noproblem9．Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after10．—Haveyou________seentheprogramme（节目）Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A．never B．ever C．still D．even11．Nowmygrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely12．Therewasnobridgeovertheriverbetweenthevillageandtheschoolthen,sothechildrenthere________gotoschoolbyropeway（索道）.A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto13．Myunclegotmarried2009andhehashadahappyfamily

then.A．in;in B．in;since C．since;in D．since;since14．Thebigchangesinthecityalso________ussome________.A．hasbrought;question B．havebrought;problemC．hasbrought;questions D．havebrought;problems15．—haveyoubeenaPartymember?—Fortwoandahalfyears.A．Whattime B．HowlongC．Howoften D．When二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mveryhappytovisitBeijingagain.Thecity___16___alotovertheyears.Therearemanynewroadsandbuildingsherenow.YesterdayI___17___QimingMiddleSchool.IhadworkedtheresinceIfinishedmycollegecourses.IlivedinBeijinguntilI___18___,thenmywifeandImovedto___19___citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi’an.Maybeyoucan’tbelieveIcouldn’tfindthe___20___totheschool!Ataxidrivertookmethere___21___.Hesaid,“Beijingchangestoofast.Sometimes___22___aBeijingercannotfindtheway.”NowEnglishcanbeheard___23___inBeijing.ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclassesat___24___schoolsafterworking.SomeofthemcanspeakEnglish_____25_____.16．A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．change17．A．went B．came C．returnedto D．arrived18．A．marry B．havemarried C．gotmarried D．ammarried19．A．other B．another C．theother D．others20．A．way B．road C．street D．key21．A．atthelast B．atfirst C．infact D．intheend22．A．although B．but C．even D．however23．A．where B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere24．A．morning B．night C．day D．afternoon25．A．well B．good C．bad D．worse三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stheyear2022.Sowherearealltheflyingcars?Mostpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinground-bound(依附地面的)carsandbuses.Butsomestillhopethatonedaywecanflyabovethetrafficontheground.InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptershowedtheworldaflyingtaxi.OthercompanieslikeUberandAirbusareworkingontheirownself-flyingtaxis.Ifsomepeopletravelledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Thetaxiscouldtakeoffandlandonthetopofthebuildings,savingalotofspaceontheground.What’smore,itwouldbefuntoflytoschool.However,westilldon’thaveflyingcars.Here’sthereason(原因).ElonMuskrunstherocket(火箭)companySpaceXandthecarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectmantomakethedreamofflyingcarscometrue.Buthesaid,“Bythen,thingswillbedifferent.Itwillbenoisierandsomethingmayfallonyourhead.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Muskthinksbuildingtunnelsundergroundislessdangerousandquieter.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?26．Whichofthefollowingcompaniesareworkingonflyingtaxis?________①Volocopter

②Uber

③Airbus

④SpaceX

⑤TeslaMotorsA．①②③ B．①②⑥ C．②④⑤ D．④⑤⑥27．AccordingtoMusk,flyingcars________.A．maketaxidriverslosetheirjobs B．maketravellingmorecomfortableC．maysavesomespaceontheground D．aredangeroustopeopleontheground28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．FlyingCarsMakeTravellingBetter B．TheFlying-carDreamComesTrueC．AreFlyingCarsAGoodIdea D．What’stheBestWaytoTravelBI’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrow(扔)theschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokick(踢)theautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.29．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.30．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.31．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.CI’mKevin,astudentofGrade8.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotlikewearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.32．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:30.33．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________best.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves34．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheishealthy.35．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthebicyclepark. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.DHaveyoueverusedsharedbikes?Whatdoyouthinkofthisnew“fashion”?ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatohavesharedbikes.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.Theyarepopular,infact,notonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.Onstreetswideandnarrow,therearesomeaccidentsinvolvingsharedbikes.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywascyclingonanofobike.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentsarenotbyhisside.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtoregulatebikesharing.Theregulationsarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedupon.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtoputtheseregulationsintoeffect.Youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanuallocks.Ifauserdidnotlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytoinstallthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Ihopewecandomoreworktomakesuretheaccidentlikethisneverhappenagain.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“involving”meaninChinese?______A．影响 B．涉及 C．移动 D．破坏37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheaccidentmentionedinparagraph2isNOTtrue?______A．TheaccidenttookplaceinShanghai.B．Aprimaryschoolstudentdiedintheaccident.C．Theboy’sparentswerenotwithhimwhentheaccidenthappened.D．Theboylearnedtorideabikejustonedaybeforetheaccidenthappened.38．Whatisofogoingtodoinordertopreventsuchanaccidentfromhappeningagain?______A．Tostopchildrenunder12fromusingitsservice.B．Toaskeverybodytoparkandlockitsbikesproperly.C．ToaskShanghai’strafficpoliceforhelp.D．Toreplaceallofitsmanuallockswithelectronicones.39．AccordingtoShanghai’snewbikesharingregulations,whichoneofthefollowingpeoplecanrideasharedbikeinShanghai?______A．Linda10yearsold1.4mtall46kgB．Sam14yearsold1.57mtall53kgC．David72yearsold1.66mtall60kgD．Betty13yearsold1.44mtall48kg40．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?______A．TointroduceustothepopularityofbikesharingservicesinShanghai.B．Toteachreadershowtouseasharedbike.C．Toaskreaderstomakeeffortssothatyoungchildrencannotridesharedbikes.D．ToshowusthedevelopmentofthebikesharingservicesinShanghai.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Theengineertoldmethatmycarwasinaverygood________（状况）.42．Wehavereadsomeinterestingbooks________(最近).43．Myfatherusedtobeverybusy.Heoften________（返回）homelate.44．Peopleinthisareanowhaveabetter________(环境)thanbefore.45．Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountryside,butheneverfeels________(孤独的).B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Thosevisitors’________（wife）havegonebackhomenow.47．MrChenisusedto________(sit)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.48．Howwellhaveyou________（know）aboutthegreatwriterinthisstory?49．Theboyhaslittle________(communicate)withothers,heisalwaysquiet.50．WhileTomwithhisparents________（sweep）theflooryesterday,thetelephonerang.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。asfreeas,bytheway,inashortertime,liveabetterlife,solarpower,turnintoMyinventionisaflyingcar.Itisfast,convenientandgreen!Theflyingcarhasfourwheelsandtwowings.Ithasatopspeedof300km/h.youcangotofartherplaces____51____.Itcanrunonlandandflyintheair.Ifyoushout“fly”,thecarwill____52____aplanein30seconds.Thenyoucanflyintheair.Youwillbe____53____abird.Insteadofpetrol,thecaruses_____54_____,soitwillnotpollutetheair.Myinventionwillhelppeople_____55_____inthefuture.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.Thisisallbecauseoftherailwaystation.Fiveyearsago,aboutthreehundredpeoplelivedinthisplace.Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.Thereweredirt(泥土)roadsconnecting(连接)thevillagetothetownabout5kilometresaway.Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.Sincetherailwaystationwasbuilt,moreandmorefactorieshaveappeared(出现).Andmoreandmorepeoplehavefloodedintothisarea.Now,mostvillagersmakealivingbyworkinginthefactories.Theylivearicherlife.Butthechangeshavealsobroughtmanyproblems.Somepeoplecan’tgetusedtolivingintallbuildings.Andmorepeopleandmorefactoriesbringmorepollution.Astherearefewertrees,morewildanimalshavebeenawayfromthisarea.___56___ofAnjiazhuangAnjiazhuang’spast*Therewasahillwithlakesandfarmland___57___*Peoplemadealivingby___58___crops.*Childrenwenttoasmall___59___schoolwiththreegrades.*Dirtroadsconnectedthevillagetothetown.Anjiazhuang’s___60___*The___61___hasbecomearailwaystation.*Peopleliveinresidentialbuildings.*Highwaysconnecttheareatotheoutsideworld.*Thesmallprimaryschoolisn’tthere___62___longer.The___63___.Anjiazhuangfaces*Somelocalpeoplearenot___64___tolivingintallbuildings.*Thereismore_____65_____andfewerwildanimals.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderandsimplerthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavem___66___machines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewp___67___.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesd___68___.Itkillsfishandaffectsdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoree___69___.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itaffectsm___70___livingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesa___71___pollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesaremakinglawstofightthepollution.Factoriesmustcleantheirwaterb___72___itisthrownaway.Theymustn’tdischarge(排出)dirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyo___73___things.Wecanputwastethingsindustbinsandshouldnotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorsharethesamecarwithourfriends.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessa___74___pollution.Lawsarenote_____75_____.Everypersonmusthelpreducethepollution.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数80左右。内容提示：1.我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；2.多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；3.一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；4.我们应该……注意事项：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第4要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。考查it固定句型和词义辨析。It’s+adj.+(not)todosth.是英语中的一个固定句式，排除CD；muchtoo后跟形容词或副词；toomuch后跟不可数名词；toomany后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数名词复数carrots，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就学习汉语。考查动词时态。learn学习，是一个动词。由时间状语从句“sinceIcameherein2013”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：对不起，你没赶上火车。它五分钟前离开了。考查动词时态。根据“fiveminutesago”可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式left。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下的正大。考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“当······时候”时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterdayevening可知主句应用过去时，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：在某些方面，住在乡村比住在大城市更舒适。考查介词短语辨析。bytheway顺便一提；inasmallway节俭地/小规模地；insomeways在某些方面；ontheway在途中。根据“livinginavillageismorecomfortablethanlivinginabigcity.”可知，在某些方面，住在乡村要比城市更舒适，insomeways符合语境。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。考查短语辨析。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymorning.”以及“Oh”可知，对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑，由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山，应用usedtodo。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有20多年了。考查固定词组和时态的用法。第一空指的是结婚，用getmarried固定词组结婚，故排除A和B；第二空结合for20years可知是现在完成时，因此用可以延续的bemarried表示。havebeenmarriedfor+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了故排除C，根据句意，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：--这么说，你把你的手机给她了？--不全是，她说她自己的修好了就还我。考查情景交际的用法。A.Mypleasure我的荣幸；B.Notexactly不完全正确；C.Withpleasure非常乐意；D.Noproblem没问题。结合句意，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词用法。until直到……；while与……同时；when何时；after在……之后；根据“Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth…theyhavefallenill.”可知，句子使用了not...until句型，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？——是的，我很爱看。考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经，用于现在完成时；still仍然；even甚至，即使。根据“Haveyou...seentheprogramme”可知询问曾经看过吗，时态是现在完成时。故选B。11．A【详解】句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。考查词义辨析。alone单独地，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，是指在感情上的孤独。第一空修饰副词lives，表示“独自居住”，应用副词alone；第二空前的feel为系动词，空格处为形容词lonely作表语，表示“感到孤独”。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：那时在那个村庄和学校之间的河上没有桥，所以那儿的孩子不得不爬索道去上学。考查情态动词。can能够，可能；could能够，can的过去式；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，haveto的过去式。根据“Therewasnobridgeovertheriverbetweenthevillageandtheschoolthen”可知，那时河上没有桥，孩子们不得不爬索道上学，haveto表示一种客观的需要，句中的then表示过去时间，故应用haveto的过去式。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：我的叔叔在2009年结婚，从此他就有了一个幸福的家庭。2009是年份，表示“在某一年”用时间介词in，since意为“自从”，如果加时间点2009的话表示“自从2009年”，需要与现在完成时搭配使用，原句gotmarried是一般过去时，排除CD。第二空是短语sincethen“自从那时起”，是固定搭配，与现在完成时搭配使用，故选B。14．D【详解】句意：这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。考查主谓一致和名词辨析。主语Thebigchanges为复数概念，谓语动词应为havebrought；question表示需回答的“问题”，problem表示需解决的“问题”，第二空指城市变化带来的需要解决的问题，problem符合题意，some后面跟可数名词复数problems。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——你入党多久了？——2年半了。A.Whattime几点；B.Howlong多久（通常用于对做某事用了多长时间来提问）；C.Howoften多久，对频率进行提问,D.When什么时候；根据Fortwoandahalfyears.可知问多长时间了，这里不是不频率；故选B。【点睛】howmuch多少，后用不可数名词；howmany多少，后用可数名词复数；howlong多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：HowlongdoyouwatchTVatweekend?howoften多久，对频率进行提问,例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?16．B

17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A

21．D

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。16．句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。changed改变，过去式；haschanged已经改变，用于现在完成时；changes改变，用于一般现在时；change改变，动词原形。overtheyears表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。17．句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。went去；came来；returnedto回到；arrived到达。根据下一句“IhadworkedtheresinceIfinishedmycollegecourses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故选C。18．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。marry结婚，动词原形；havemarried已经结婚，用于现在完成时；gotmarried结婚，用于一般过去时；ammarried结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词lived和moved可知该句用一般过去时。故选C。19．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。other其他的；another另一，又一；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据空格后的“citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi’an”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选B。20．句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。way路线；road马路；street街道；key钥匙、关键。thewayto+地点名词表示“到……的路线”，根据下一句“Ataxidrivertookmethere”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故选A。21．句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。atthelast直到最后；atfirst首先；infact事实上；intheend最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出租车司机把我带到那个学校。故选D。22．句意：他说：“北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。”although尽管；but但是；even甚至；however然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚至北京本地人都会找不到路。故选C。23．句意：现在，在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。where在哪里；somewhere某个地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据下一句“ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclasses”可知很多人正在学习英语，说明说英语的人很多，因此可用anywhere表示在北京的任何地方。故选D。24．句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。morning早上；night夜晚；day白天；afternoon下午。根据“afterworking”可知下班后的时间应是夜晚了。故选B。25．句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词；worse更差的，更差地。speakEnglishwell表示“英语讲得好”，结合上一句“ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclasses”可知很多人下班后还上英语补习班，由此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选A。26．A

27．D

28．C【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行。26．细节理解题。根据“InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptershowedtheworldaflyingtaxi.OthercompanieslikeUberandAirbusareworkingontheirownself-flyingtaxis.”可知，正在研发飞行出租车的公司有Volocopter，Uber和Airbus。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Bythen,thingswillbedifferent.Itwillbenoisierandsomethingmayfallonyourhead.Thosearenotgoodthings”可知，噪音会更大，有东西可能会掉到你头上；由此推知飞行汽车对地面上的人是很危险的。故选D。28．最佳标题题。根据“Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?”和全文可知，本文通过讨论飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，意在使人们思考飞行汽车是否可行；因此，C选项“飞行汽车是个好主意吗”为本文最佳标题。故选C。29．D

30．C

31．C【导语】本文是作者讲述自己早上骑自行车上学的路上发生的一系列日常活动，包括时间、每天相遇的朋友以及喜欢骑车上学的原因等。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.”可知，Kevin在9年级。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知，Kevin在7点半骑车去学校。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知，Kevin喜欢骑自行车来感受新鲜空气吹在脸上。故选C。32．C

33．B

34．C

35．D【导语】本文主要是凯文讲述了自己一天的学习生活等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itakemybike,hopontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.”可知，凯文七点半去上学。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Butshelikestolookattheflowersbest.”可知，玛丽在上学的路上最喜欢看花。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.”可知，我喜欢骑自行车是因为想感受新鲜空气。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrown,andwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.”可知，凯文在教室里等他的朋友。故选D。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车,发生交通事故的事情。作者希望经过大家的努力,确保这样的惨剧不再发生。36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.”这些事故警告我们，共享的自行车不适合所有人使用。可知，有一些事故“涉及”共享自行车。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“OneSundayafternoon,aboywascyclingonanofobike.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentsarenotbyhisside.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.”可知，男童骑共享单车发生交通事故发生在上海，男孩是一名小学生，当事故发生时，男孩的父母不在他身边。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.”可知，为了阻止类似的事故发生，新法规规定禁止12岁以下的孩子骑共享单车。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.”可知，只有12到70岁且身高在1.45到1.95米之间的人才能骑共享单车。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车，发生交通事故的事情。作者希望经过大家的努力，确保这样的惨剧不再发生。故选C。41．condition【详解】句意：工程师告诉我，我的车状况很好。状况：condition，名词，在句中作表语，beinagoodcondition意为“处于良好的状况之中”。故填condition。42．recently【详解】句意：最近我们读了一些有趣的书。最近：recently，副词作状语。故填recently。43．returned【详解】句意：我父亲过去很忙。他经常很晚才回家。根据“Myfatherusedtobeverybusy.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。返回：return，在句中作谓语动词，应用其过去式“returned”。故填returned。44．environment【详解】句意：这个地区的人们现在有了比以前更好的环境。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词environment，abetterenvironment“一种更好的环境”。故填environment。45．lonely【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，却他从不感到孤单。孤独的：lonely，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lonely。46．wives【详解】句意：那些游客的妻子现在已经回家了。wife“妻子”，根据“havegone...”可知句子主语应用名词复数wives。故填wives。47．sitting【详解】句意：陈先生习惯和他的朋友坐在大树下。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词sit的动名词sitting。故填sitting。48．known【详解】句意：你对这个故事中的伟大作家了解多少？know“了解”，根据“Howwellhaveyou...”可知句子是现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填known。49．communication【详解】句意：这个男孩几乎不和别人交流，他总是很安静。havecommunicationwithsb.意为“与某人交流”，little修饰不可数名词，交流：communication，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。50．wassweeping【详解】句意：昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时，电话响了。根据句意可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，过去进行时的构成为“was/weredoing”，主语是“Tomwithhisparents”，谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”，与“Tom”保持一致，因此be动词用was，sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填wassweeping。51．inashortertime

52．turninto

53．asfreeas

54．solarpower

55．liveabetterlife【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者发明的飞行汽车。51．句意：你可以在更短的时间内去更远的地方。根据“Ithasatopspeedof300km/h”可知，飞行汽车的速度非常快，所以能在更短的时间内去更远的地方，备选短语inashortertime“在更短的时间内”符合语境，故填inashortertime。52．句意：如果你大喊“飞”，这辆汽车就会在30秒内从汽车变成飞机。根据“Itcanrunonlandandflyintheair.”可知，汽车可以从汽车变成飞机，备选短语turninto“变成”符合语境，故填turninto。53．句意：你会像一只鸟一样自由。根据“Thenyoucanflyintheair”可知，乘坐飞行汽车在天空中飞，人就会像鸟一样自由，备选短语asfreeas“像……一样自由”符合语境。故填asfreeas。54．句意：这辆汽车用太阳能取代汽油，所以它不会污染空气。根据“Insteadofpetrol”可知，取代了汽油，所以应该是其他的能源，备选短语solarpower“太阳能”符合语境，故填solarpower。55．句意：我的发明会帮助人们在将来过上更好的生活。根据“Myinventionwillhelppeople…inthefuture.”可知，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，空处缺少动词短语，备选短语liveabetterlife“过更好的生活”，故填liveabetterlife。56．Changes

57．around

58．growing

59．primary

60．present

61．hill

62．any

63．problems

64．used

65．pollution【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化，从过去一个安静的小村庄变成了现在的现代都市。56．通读全文，尤其根据文中“Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.”可知，本文主要介绍了安家庄这个地方的变化；句首首字母大写。故填Changes。57．根据文中“Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.”可知，有一座小山，周围有湖泊和农田。故填around。58．根据文中“Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.”可知，人们以种植庄稼为生。故填growing。59．根据文中“Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.”可知，孩子们上一所有三个年级的小学。故填primary。60．根据文中“Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，是介绍了安家庄的现在。故填present。61．根据文中“Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.”可知，这座山已成为火车站。故填hill。62．根据文中“Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，那所小小学已经不在了；not…anylonger“不再”。故填a